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JS实现的点击表头排序功能示例

程序员文章站 2023-11-20 15:43:46
本文实例讲述了js实现的点击表头排序功能。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 运行效果: 1、index.html文件:

本文实例讲述了js实现的点击表头排序功能。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

运行效果:

JS实现的点击表头排序功能示例

1、index.html文件:

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd xhtml 1.0 strict//en"
"http://www.w3.org/tr/xhtml1/dtd/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>jb51.net点击表头排序</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="tablesort.js"></script>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="tablesort.css" rel="external nofollow" />
<style type="text/css">
body {
 font-family: verdana, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
 font:  message-box;
}
code {
 font-size: 1em;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table id="myheadtab" cellspacing="0" onclick="sortcolumn(event)">
 <thead>
 <tr>
  <td>string</td>
  <td title="caseinsensitivestring">string</td>
  <td>number</td>
  <td>date</td>
  <td>no sort</td>
 </tr>
 </thead>
  <tbody>
 <tr>
  <td>apple</td>
  <td>strawberry</td>
  <td>45</td>
  <td>2001-03-13</td>
  <td>item 0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td>banana</td>
  <td>orange</td>
  <td>7698</td>
  <td>1789-07-14</td>
  <td>item 1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td>orange</td>
  <td>banana</td>
  <td>4546</td>
  <td>1949-07-04</td>
  <td>item 2</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td>strawberry</td>
  <td>apple</td>
  <td>987</td>
  <td>1975-08-19</td>
  <td>item 3</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td>pear</td>
  <td>blueberry</td>
  <td>98743</td>
  <td>2001-01-01</td>
  <td>item 4</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td>blueberry</td>
  <td>pear</td>
  <td>4</td>
  <td>2001-04-18</td>
  <td>item 5</td>
 </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>

2、tablesort.js文件:

var dom = (document.getelementsbytagname) ? true : false;
var ie5 = (document.getelementsbytagname && document.all) ? true : false;
var arrowup, arrowdown;
if (ie5 || dom)
 initsorttable();
function initsorttable() {
 arrowup = document.createelement("span");
 var tn = document.createtextnode("5");
 arrowup.appendchild(tn);
 arrowup.classname = "arrow";
 arrowdown = document.createelement("span");
 var tn = document.createtextnode("6");
 arrowdown.appendchild(tn);
 arrowdown.classname = "arrow";
}
function sorttable(tablenode, ncol, bdesc, stype) {
 var tbody = tablenode.tbodies[0];
 var trs = tbody.rows;
 var trl= trs.length;
 var a = new array();
 for (var i = 0; i < trl; i++) {
 a[i] = trs[i];
 }
 var start = new date;
 window.status = "sorting data...";
 a.sort(comparebycolumn(ncol,bdesc,stype));
 window.status = "sorting data done";
 for (var i = 0; i < trl; i++) {
 tbody.appendchild(a[i]);
 window.status = "updating row " + (i + 1) + " of " + trl +
   " (time spent: " + (new date - start) + "ms)";
 }
 // check for onsort
 if (typeof tablenode.onsort == "string")
 tablenode.onsort = new function("", tablenode.onsort);
 if (typeof tablenode.onsort == "function")
 tablenode.onsort();
}
function caseinsensitivestring(s) {
 return string(s).touppercase();
}
function parsedate(s) {
 return date.parse(s.replace(/\/-/g, '/'));
}
/* alternative to number function
 * this one is slower but can handle non numerical characters in
 * the string allow strings like the follow (as well as a lot more)
 * to be used:
 *  "1,000,000"
 *  "1 000 000"
 *  "100cm"
 */
function tonumber(s) {
  return number(s.replace(/[^0-9/.]/g, ""));
}
function comparebycolumn(ncol, bdescending, stype) {
 var c = ncol;
 var d = bdescending;
 var ftypecast = string;
 if (stype == "number")
 ftypecast = number;
 else if (stype == "date")
 ftypecast = parsedate;
 else if (stype == "caseinsensitivestring")
 ftypecast = caseinsensitivestring;
 return function (n1, n2) {
 if (ftypecast(getinnertext(n1.cells[c])) < ftypecast(getinnertext(n2.cells[c])))
  return d ? -1 : +1;
 if (ftypecast(getinnertext(n1.cells[c])) > ftypecast(getinnertext(n2.cells[c])))
  return d ? +1 : -1;
 return 0;
 };
}
function sortcolumnwithhold(e) {
 // find table element
 var el = ie5 ? e.srcelement : e.target;
 var table = getparent(el, "table");
 // backup old cursor and onclick
 var oldcursor = table.style.cursor;
 var oldclick = table.onclick;
 // change cursor and onclick 
 table.style.cursor = "wait";
 table.onclick = null;
 // the event object is destroyed after this thread but we only need
 // the srcelement and/or the target
 var fakeevent = {srcelement : e.srcelement, target : e.target};
 // call sortcolumn in a new thread to allow the ui thread to be updated
 // with the cursor/onclick
 window.settimeout(function () {
 sortcolumn(fakeevent);
 // once done resore cursor and onclick
 table.style.cursor = oldcursor;
 table.onclick = oldclick;
 }, 100);
}
function sortcolumn(e) {
 var tmp = e.target ? e.target : e.srcelement;
 var theadparent = getparent(tmp, "thead");
 var el = getparent(tmp, "td");
 if (theadparent == null)
 return;
 if (el != null) {
 var p = el.parentnode;
 var i;
 // typecast to boolean
 el._descending = !boolean(el._descending);
 if (theadparent.arrow != null) {
  if (theadparent.arrow.parentnode != el) {
  theadparent.arrow.parentnode._descending = null; //reset sort order 
  }
  theadparent.arrow.parentnode.removechild(theadparent.arrow);
 }
 if (el._descending)
  theadparent.arrow = arrowup.clonenode(true);
 else
  theadparent.arrow = arrowdown.clonenode(true);
 el.appendchild(theadparent.arrow);
 // get the index of the td
 var cells = p.cells;
 var l = cells.length;
 for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
  if (cells[i] == el) break;
 }
 var table = getparent(el, "table");
 // can't fail
 sorttable(table,i,el._descending, el.getattribute("type"));
 }
}
function getinnertext(el) {
 if (ie5) return el.innertext; //not needed but it is faster
 var str = "";
 var cs = el.childnodes;
 var l = cs.length;
 for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 switch (cs[i].nodetype) {
  case 1: //element_node
  str += getinnertext(cs[i]);
  break;
  case 3: //text_node
  str += cs[i].nodevalue;
  break;
 }
 }
 return str;
}
function getparent(el, ptagname) {
 if (el == null) return null;
 else if (el.nodetype == 1 && el.tagname.tolowercase() == ptagname.tolowercase()) // gecko bug, supposed to be uppercase
 return el;
 else
 return getparent(el.parentnode, ptagname);
}

3、tablesort.css文件:

tr  {background: window;}
td  {color: windowtext; font: menu; padding: 1px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px;
  border-right: 1px solid buttonshadow;
  border-bottom: 1px solid buttonshadow;
}
table {border-top: 1px solid buttonshadow;
  border-left: 1px solid buttonshadow;
  border-right: 1px solid buttonhighlight;
  border-bottom: 1px solid buttonhighlight;
   }
thead td {background: buttonface; font: menu; border: 1px outset white;
  padding-top: 0; padding: bottom: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid buttonhighlight;
  border-left: 1px solid buttonhighlight;
  border-right: 1px solid buttonshadow;
  border-bottom: 1px solid buttonshadow;
  height: 16px;
}
thead .arrow{font-family: webdings; color: black; padding: 0; font-size: 10px;
  height: 11px; width: 10px; overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 5; margin-top: -3; padding: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 2;}
  /*nice vertical positioning :-) */

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希望本文所述对大家javascript程序设计有所帮助。