php函数间的参数传递(值传递/引用传递)
程序员文章站
2023-11-20 14:04:46
php:函数间的参数传递 1.值传递 复制代码 代码如下:
php:函数间的参数传递
1.值传递
<?php
function exam($var1){
$var1++；
echo "in exam:" . $var1 . "<br />";
}
$var1 = 1;
echo $var1 . "<br />";
exam($var1);
echo $var1 . "<br />";
?>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
输出结果：
1
in exam: 2
1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.引用传递
<?php
function exam( &$var1){
$var1++；
echo "in exam:" . $var1 . "<br />";
}
$var1 = 1;
echo $var1 . "<br />";
exam($var1);
echo $var1 . "<br />";
?>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
输出结果：
1
in exam: 2
2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.可选参数
function values($price, $tax=""){
$price += $prive * $tax;
echo "total price:" . $price . "<br />";
}
values(100, 0.25);
values(100);
输出结果：
total price: 125
total price: 100
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.如果传入的是一个对象，可以更改该对象的值
（实际上变量$obj记录的是这个对象的句柄，将$obj作为参数传入，完全可以对原对象进行操作。）
<?php
class obj{
public $name;
public $age;
public $gander;
public function __construct($name, $age, $gander){
$this->name = $name;
$this->age = $age;
$this->gander = $gander;
}
public function show_info(){
echo $this->name . " " . $this->age . " " . $this->gander . "<br />";
}
}
function grow($obj){
$obj->age++;
}
function test(){
$obj = new obj("mr. zhan", "12", "male");
$obj->show_info();
grow($obj);
$obj->show_info();
grow($obj);
$obj->show_info();
}
test();
?>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
输出结果：
mr. zhan 12 male
mr. zhan 13 male
mr. zhan 14 male
1.值传递
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php
function exam($var1){
$var1++；
echo "in exam:" . $var1 . "<br />";
}
$var1 = 1;
echo $var1 . "<br />";
exam($var1);
echo $var1 . "<br />";
?>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
输出结果：
1
in exam: 2
1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.引用传递
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php
function exam( &$var1){
$var1++；
echo "in exam:" . $var1 . "<br />";
}
$var1 = 1;
echo $var1 . "<br />";
exam($var1);
echo $var1 . "<br />";
?>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
输出结果：
1
in exam: 2
2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.可选参数
复制代码 代码如下:
function values($price, $tax=""){
$price += $prive * $tax;
echo "total price:" . $price . "<br />";
}
values(100, 0.25);
values(100);
输出结果：
total price: 125
total price: 100
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.如果传入的是一个对象，可以更改该对象的值
（实际上变量$obj记录的是这个对象的句柄，将$obj作为参数传入，完全可以对原对象进行操作。）
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php
class obj{
public $name;
public $age;
public $gander;
public function __construct($name, $age, $gander){
$this->name = $name;
$this->age = $age;
$this->gander = $gander;
}
public function show_info(){
echo $this->name . " " . $this->age . " " . $this->gander . "<br />";
}
}
function grow($obj){
$obj->age++;
}
function test(){
$obj = new obj("mr. zhan", "12", "male");
$obj->show_info();
grow($obj);
$obj->show_info();
grow($obj);
$obj->show_info();
}
test();
?>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
输出结果：
mr. zhan 12 male
mr. zhan 13 male
mr. zhan 14 male