统计网卡流量的两段shell脚本(使用ifconfig)

使用shell脚本计算linux网卡流量，方法中最关键点：

ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $6}' | awk -f : '{print $2}'

通过ifconfig eth0|grep bytes 得到输入输出的流量。

/@rac2=>dd2$ifconfig eth0|grep bytes
rx bytes:1638005313300 (1.4 tib) tx bytes:3408060482049 (3.0 tib)

再将结果通过awk 得出所要的字段值。
固定时间得到这些值，在写个循环计算一下就能得到网卡流量。
完整代码：

代码一：

#!/bin/bash
# 统计网卡流量
# link：www.jb51.net
# date：2013/2/26
n=10
 
date
rm -rf /tmp/ifconfig_log
while (( $n >= 0 ))
do
 n=$(($n - 1));
 date >> /tmp/ifconfig_log
 ifconfig eth1 >> /tmp/ifconfig_log
 sleep 1
done
 
grep "rx bytes:" /tmp/ifconfig_log | awk -f"[:| ]" '{print $13}' | awk 'begin{tmp=$1}{if(fnr > 1)print $1-tmp}{tmp=$1}'

代码二：

#!/bin/bash
if [ -n "$1" ]; then
 eth_name=$1
else
 eth_name="eth0"
fi
i=0
send_o=`ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $6}' | awk -f : '{print $2}'`
recv_o=`ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $2}' | awk -f : '{print $2}'`
send_n=$send_o
recv_n=$recv_o
while [ $i -le 100000 ]; do
 send_l=$send_n
 recv_l=$recv_n
 sleep 1
 send_n=`ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $6}' | awk -f : '{print $2}'`
 recv_n=`ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $2}' | awk -f : '{print $2}'`
 i=`expr $i + 1`
 send_r=`expr $send_n - $send_l`
 recv_r=`expr $recv_n - $recv_l`
 total_r=`expr $send_r + $recv_r`
 send_ra=`expr \( $send_n - $send_o \) / $i`
 recv_ra=`expr \( $recv_n - $recv_o \) / $i`
 total_ra=`expr $send_ra + $recv_ra`
 sendn=`ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk -f \( '{print $3}' | awk -f \) '{print $1}'`
 recvn=`ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk -f \( '{print $2}' | awk -f \) '{print $1}'`
 clear
 echo "==================================================" 
 echo "last second :  send rate: $send_r bytes/sec recv rate: $recv_r bytes/sec total rate: $total_r bytes/sec"
 echo "average value:  send rate: $send_ra bytes/sec recv rate: $recv_ra bytes/sec total rate: $total_ra bytes/sec"
 echo "total traffic after startup:  send traffic: $sendn recv traffic: $recvn"
 echo "=================================================="
done

代码三：

#!/bin/bash  
# link: www.51bbo.com  
###  
while :  
do  
  time=`date +%f” “%t.%n`  
  rx_before=`ifconfig eth0 |sed -n 8p |awk ‘{print $2}'| cut -c7-`  
  tx_before=`ifconfig eth0 |sed -n 8p |awk ‘{print $6}'| cut -c7-`  
  sleep 2  
  rx_after=`ifconfig eth0 |sed -n 8p |awk ‘{print $2}'| cut -c7-`  
  tx_after=`ifconfig eth0 |sed -n 8p |awk ‘{print $6}'| cut -c7-`  
 
  rx_result=$[(rx_after – rx_before)/512]  
  tx_result=$[(tx_after – tx_before)/512]  
  echo -e “$time nnow_in_speed: ‘$rx_result'kbps now_out_speed: ‘$tx_result'kbpsn”  
done