centos7中安装Android SDK的方法步骤

本文介绍了centos7中安装android sdk的方法步骤，分享给大家

0x01 下载sdktools

cd /opt

mkdir androidsdk

wget https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sdk-tools-linux-3859397.zip

unzip sdk-tools-linux-3859397.zip

0x02 配置命令

打开 /opt/profile 添加sdk命令如下:

...
export path user logname mail hostname histsize histcontrol
export path=$path:/opt/androidsdk/tools/bin
...

然后执行 source profile 使之生效

0x03 查看已安装信息

sdkmanager --list

installed packages:
 path        | version | description          | location      
 -------      | ------- | -------            | -------      
 tools       | 26.0.1 | android sdk tools 26.0.1    | tools/

available packages:
 path               | version   | description           
 -------              | -------   | -------             
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-15 | 3      | google apis           
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-16 | 4      | google apis           
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-17 | 4      | google apis           
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-18 | 4      | google apis           
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-19 | 20      | google apis           
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-21 | 1      | google apis           
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-22 | 1      | google apis           
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-23 | 1      | google apis           
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-24 | 1      | google apis           
 add-ons;addon-g...e_gdk-google-19 | 11      | glass development kit preview  
 build-tools;19.1.0        | 19.1.0    | android sdk build-tools 19.1   
 build-tools;20.0.0        | 20.0.0    | android sdk build-tools 20    
 build-tools;21.1.2        | 21.1.2    | android sdk build-tools 21.1.2  
 build-tools;22.0.1        | 22.0.1    | android sdk build-tools 22.0.1  
 build-tools;23.0.1        | 23.0.1    | android sdk build-tools 23.0.1  
 build-tools;23.0.2        | 23.0.2    | android sdk build-tools 23.0.2  
 build-tools;23.0.3        | 23.0.3    | android sdk build-tools 23.0.3  
 build-tools;24.0.0        | 24.0.0    | android sdk build-tools 24    
 build-tools;24.0.1        | 24.0.1    | android sdk build-tools 24.0.1  
 build-tools;24.0.2        | 24.0.2    | android sdk build-tools 24.0.2  
 build-tools;24.0.3        | 24.0.3    | android sdk build-tools 24.0.3  
 build-tools;25.0.0        | 25.0.0    | android sdk build-tools 25    
 build-tools;25.0.1        | 25.0.1    | android sdk build-tools 25.0.1  
 build-tools;25.0.2        | 25.0.2    | android sdk build-tools 25.0.2  
 build-tools;25.0.3        | 25.0.3    | android sdk build-tools 25.0.3  
 build-tools;26.0.0        | 26.0.0    | android sdk build-tools 26    
 cmake;3.6.4111459         | 3.6.4111459 | cmake 3.6.4111459        
 docs               | 1      | documentation for android sdk  
 emulator             | 26.1.2    | android emulator         
 extras;android;gapid;1      | 1.0.3    | gpu debugging tools       
 extras;android;gapid;3      | 3.1.0    | gpu debugging tools       
 extras;android;m2repository    | 47.0.0    | android support repository    
 extras;google;auto        | 1.1     | android auto desktop head unit...
 extras;google;g...e_play_services | 42      | google play services       
 extras;google;instantapps     | 1.0.0    | instant apps development sdk   
 extras;google;m2repository    | 55      | google repository        
 extras;google;m...t_apk_expansion | 1      | google play apk expansion library
 extras;google;market_licensing  | 1      | google play licensing library  
 extras;google;play_billing    | 5      | google play billing library   
 extras;google;simulators     | 1      | android auto api simulators   
 extras;google;webdriver      | 2      | google web driver        
 extras;m2reposi...ut-solver;1.0.0 | 1      | solver for constraintlayout 1.0.0
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha2 | 1      | com.android.support.constraint...
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha3 | 1      | com.android.support.constraint...
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha4 | 1      | com.android.support.constraint...
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha5 | 1      | solver for constraintlayout 1....
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha6 | 1      | solver for constraintlayout 1....
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha7 | 1      | solver for constraintlayout 1....
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha8 | 1      | solver for constraintlayout 1....
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha9 | 1      | solver for constraintlayout 1....
 extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.0-beta1 | 1      | solver for constraintlayout 1....
 extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.0-beta2 | 1      | solver for constraintlayout 1....
 extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.0-beta3 | 1      | solver for constraintlayout 1....
 extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.0-beta4 | 1      | solver for constraintlayout 1....
 extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.0-beta5 | 1      | solver for constraintlayout 1....
 extras;m2reposi...ut-solver;1.0.1 | 1      | solver for constraintlayout 1.0.1
 extras;m2reposi...ut-solver;1.0.2 | 1      | solver for constraintlayout 1.0.2
 extras;m2reposi...nt-layout;1.0.0 | 1      | constraintlayout for android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha2 | 1      | com.android.support.constraint...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha3 | 1      | com.android.support.constraint...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha4 | 1      | com.android.support.constraint...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha5 | 1      | constraintlayout for android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha6 | 1      | constraintlayout for android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha7 | 1      | constraintlayout for android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha8 | 1      | constraintlayout for android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha9 | 1      | constraintlayout for android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.0-beta1 | 1      | constraintlayout for android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.0-beta2 | 1      | constraintlayout for android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.0-beta3 | 1      | constraintlayout for android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.0-beta4 | 1      | constraintlayout for android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.0-beta5 | 1      | constraintlayout for android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...nt-layout;1.0.1 | 1      | constraintlayout for android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...nt-layout;1.0.2 | 1      | constraintlayout for android 1...
 lldb;2.0             | 2.0.2558144 | lldb 2.0             
 lldb;2.1             | 2.1.2852477 | lldb 2.1             
 lldb;2.2             | 2.2.3271982 | lldb 2.2             
 lldb;2.3             | 2.3.3614996 | lldb 2.3             
 ndk-bundle            | 15.1.4119039 | ndk               
 patcher;v4            | 1      | sdk patch applier v4       
 platform-tools          | 26.0.0    | android sdk platform-tools    
 platforms;android-10       | 2      | android sdk platform 10     
 platforms;android-11       | 2      | android sdk platform 11     
 platforms;android-12       | 3      | android sdk platform 12     
 platforms;android-13       | 1      | android sdk platform 13     
 platforms;android-14       | 4      | android sdk platform 14     
 platforms;android-15       | 5      | android sdk platform 15     
 platforms;android-16       | 5      | android sdk platform 16     
 platforms;android-17       | 3      | android sdk platform 17     
 platforms;android-18       | 3      | android sdk platform 18     
 platforms;android-19       | 4      | android sdk platform 19     
 platforms;android-20       | 2      | android sdk platform 20     
 platforms;android-21       | 2      | android sdk platform 21     
 platforms;android-22       | 2      | android sdk platform 22     
 platforms;android-23       | 3      | android sdk platform 23     
 platforms;android-24       | 2      | android sdk platform 24     
 platforms;android-25       | 3      | android sdk platform 25     
 platforms;android-26       | 1      | android sdk platform 26     
 platforms;android-7        | 3      | android sdk platform 7      
 platforms;android-8        | 3      | android sdk platform 8      
 platforms;android-9        | 2      | android sdk platform 9      
 sources;android-15        | 2      | sources for android 15      
 sources;android-16        | 2      | sources for android 16      
 sources;android-17        | 1      | sources for android 17      
 sources;android-18        | 1      | sources for android 18      
 sources;android-19        | 2      | sources for android 19      
 sources;android-20        | 1      | sources for android 20      
 sources;android-21        | 1      | sources for android 21      
 sources;android-22        | 1      | sources for android 22      
 sources;android-23        | 1      | sources for android 23      
 sources;android-24        | 1      | sources for android 24      
 sources;android-25        | 1      | sources for android 25      
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 4      | arm eabi v7a system image    
 system-images;a...-10;default;x86 | 4      | intel x86 atom system image   
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 5      | google apis arm eabi v7a syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 5      | google apis intel x86 atom sys...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 2      | arm eabi v7a system image    
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 4      | arm eabi v7a system image    
 system-images;a...15;default;mips | 1      | mips system image        
 system-images;a...-15;default;x86 | 4      | intel x86 atom system image   
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 5      | google apis arm eabi v7a syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 5      | google apis intel x86 atom sys...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 4      | arm eabi v7a system image    
 system-images;a...16;default;mips | 1      | mips system image        
 system-images;a...-16;default;x86 | 5      | intel x86 atom system image   
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 5      | google apis arm eabi v7a syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 5      | google apis intel x86 atom sys...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 5      | arm eabi v7a system image    
 system-images;a...17;default;mips | 1      | mips system image        
 system-images;a...-17;default;x86 | 3      | intel x86 atom system image   
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 5      | google apis arm eabi v7a syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 5      | google apis intel x86 atom sys...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 4      | arm eabi v7a system image    
 system-images;a...-18;default;x86 | 3      | intel x86 atom system image   
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 5      | google apis arm eabi v7a syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 5      | google apis intel x86 atom sys...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 5      | arm eabi v7a system image    
 system-images;a...-19;default;x86 | 5      | intel x86 atom system image   
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 28      | google apis arm eabi v7a syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 28      | google apis intel x86 atom sys...
 system-images;a...-tv;armeabi-v7a | 3      | android tv arm eabi v7a system...
 system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 | 3      | android tv intel x86 atom syst...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 4      | arm eabi v7a system image    
 system-images;a...-21;default;x86 | 4      | intel x86 atom system image   
 system-images;a...;default;x86_64 | 4      | intel x86 atom_64 system image  
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 20      | google apis arm eabi v7a syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 20      | google apis intel x86 atom sys...
 system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 | 20      | google apis intel x86 atom_64 ...
 system-images;a...-tv;armeabi-v7a | 1      | android tv arm eabi v7a system...
 system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 | 3      | android tv intel x86 atom syst...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 2      | arm eabi v7a system image    
 system-images;a...-22;default;x86 | 5      | intel x86 atom system image   
 system-images;a...;default;x86_64 | 5      | intel x86 atom_64 system image  
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 14      | google apis arm eabi v7a syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 14      | google apis intel x86 atom sys...
 system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 | 14      | google apis intel x86 atom_64 ...
 system-images;a...-tv;armeabi-v7a | 10      | android tv arm eabi v7a system...
 system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 | 10      | android tv intel x86 atom syst...
 system-images;a...ear;armeabi-v7a | 6      | android wear arm eabi v7a syst...
 system-images;a...ndroid-wear;x86 | 6      | android wear intel x86 atom sy...
 system-images;a...-23;default;x86 | 9      | intel x86 atom system image   
 system-images;a...;default;x86_64 | 9      | intel x86 atom_64 system image  
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 21      | google apis arm eabi v7a syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 21      | google apis intel x86 atom sys...
 system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 | 21      | google apis intel x86 atom_64 ...
 system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 | 11      | android tv intel x86 atom syst...
 system-images;a...fault;arm64-v8a | 7      | arm 64 v8a system image     
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 7      | arm eabi v7a system image    
 system-images;a...-24;default;x86 | 7      | intel x86 atom system image   
 system-images;a...;default;x86_64 | 7      | intel x86 atom_64 system image  
 system-images;a..._apis;arm64-v8a | 14      | google apis arm 64 v8a system ...
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 14      | google apis arm eabi v7a syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 14      | google apis intel x86 atom sys...
 system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 | 14      | google apis intel x86 atom_64 ...
 system-images;a...s_playstore;x86 | 13      | google play intel x86 atom sys...
 system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 | 5      | android tv intel x86 atom syst...
 system-images;a...ear;armeabi-v7a | 3      | android wear arm eabi v7a syst...
 system-images;a...ndroid-wear;x86 | 3      | android wear intel x86 atom sy...
 system-images;a..._apis;arm64-v8a | 6      | google apis arm 64 v8a system ...
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 6      | google apis arm eabi v7a syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 6      | google apis intel x86 atom sys...
 system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 | 6      | google apis intel x86 atom_64 ...
 system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 | 3      | android tv intel x86 atom syst...
 system-images;a...ndroid-wear;x86 | 1      | android wear intel x86 atom sy...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 4      | google apis intel x86 atom sys...
 system-images;a...s_playstore;x86 | 4      | google play intel x86 atom sys...
 tools               | 26.0.2    | android sdk tools        

available updates:
 id   | installed | available
 ------- | -------  | ------- 
 tools  | 26.0.1  | 26.0.2

0x04 安装需要的package

sdkmanager "build-tools;26.0.0"

根据需要安装,最后我安装的结果如下:

installed packages:
 path            | version | description          | location          
 -------           | ------- | -------            | -------           
 build-tools;25.0.3     | 25.0.3 | android sdk build-tools 25.0.3 | build-tools/25.0.3/     
 build-tools;26.0.0     | 26.0.0 | android sdk build-tools 26   | build-tools/26.0.0/     
 emulator          | 26.1.2 | android emulator        | emulator/          
 extras;android;m2repository | 47.0.0 | android support repository   | extras/android/m2repository/
 patcher;v4         | 1    | sdk patch applier v4      | patcher/v4/         
 platform-tools       | 26.0.0 | android sdk platform-tools   | platform-tools/       
 platforms;android-21    | 2    | android sdk platform 21    | platforms/android-21/    
 platforms;android-22    | 2    | android sdk platform 22    | platforms/android-22/    
 platforms;android-23    | 3    | android sdk platform 23    | platforms/android-23/    
 platforms;android-24    | 2    | android sdk platform 24    | platforms/android-24/    
 platforms;android-25    | 3    | android sdk platform 25    | platforms/android-25/    
 platforms;android-26    | 1    | android sdk platform 26    | platforms/android-26/    
 tools            | 26.0.2 | android sdk tools       | tools/

0x05 配置platform tools

打开 /etc/profile 添加如下命令:

cd /etc

//添加结果
...
export path user logname mail hostname histsize histcontrol
export path=$path:/opt/androidsdk/tools/bin
export path=$path:/opt/androidsdk/platform-tools
...

//然后执行更新生效
source profile

查看配置结果:

# adb version

android debug bridge version 1.0.39
revision 3db08f2c6889-android
installed as /opt/androidsdk/platform-tools/adb

从结果可以看出已经可以执行 adb 命令了.

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。