让Apache支持cgi、SSI、shtml的配置方法
1.首先明确,只能够指定某个确定的目录,支持cgi,即运行该目录执行cgi程序;否则不太安全。
寻找:
#
# "c:/program files/apache group/apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your scriptaliased
# cgi directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<directory "e:/website_field/cgi">
allowoverride all
options all
order allow,deny
allow from all
</directory>
设置directory为可以执行cgi的目录
2.
寻找:
#
# scriptalias: this controls which directories contain server scripts.
# scriptaliases are essentially the same as aliases, except that
# documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
# the same rules about trailing "/" apply to scriptalias directives as to
# alias.
#
scriptalias /cgi-bin/ "e:/website_field/cgi"
将之后的目录改成和上面的相同。
3.
设置cgi脚本的后缀,寻找:
#
# addhandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers",
# actions unrelated to filetype. these can be either built into the server
# or added with the action command (see below)
#
# if you want to use server side includes, or cgi outside
# scriptaliased directories, uncomment the following lines.
#
# to use cgi scripts:
#
addhandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
设置后缀如.cgi, .pl等等,任意可以想到的,但是避免使用已有的如.html, .asp, .php等
注意:设置支持cgi的目录之后,该目录下的内容及子目录的内容都可以执行。
配置apache支持ssi,即服务器端解析的server-parsed html(shtml)
关于什么是ssi以及什么是shtml,请参看本站的其他两篇文章。
使用ssi可以实现html的动态嵌入内容,可以为一下ssi的命令,甚至是系统返回结果,以及比较常用的调用perl程序(尤其是perl的cgi返回结果)
1. 配置apache:
1)首先找到:
#
# to use server-parsed html files
#
addtype text/html .shtml
addhandler server-parsed .shtml
去掉后两行之前的#号;
2)同时需要指定那个在哪个目录内支持这种解析,寻找:
#
# "c:/program files/apache group/apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your scriptaliased
# cgi directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<directory "e:/website_field/shtml">
allowoverride all
options all
order allow,deny
allow from all
</directory>
从directory开始进行修改:
首先指定到自己的目录,这里是"e:/website_field/shtml";
然后设置各个选项如上:
allowoverride all
options all
order allow,deny
allow from all
完后重启apache应该就可以了。
2. 关于apache支持的ssi指令,可以参考如下介绍:
3. 一个使用ssi的shtml页面实例:
1)、index.shtml
<html>
<head>
<title>shtml</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--#config timefmt="%d" -->
this file last modified <!--#echo var="last_modified" --><br />
<!--#config timefmt="%a %b %d, %y" -->
today is <!--#echo var="date_local" --><br />
<!--#include virtual="embed.html" --><br />
<!--#exec cmd="test.pl" --><br />
<!--#exec cmd="dir" --><br />
</body>
</html>
2)、embed.html
<html>
<head>
<title>embed html</title>
</head>
<body>
this is the content from embed.html
</body>
</html>
3)、test.pl
#!c:\perl\bin\perl -w
use strict;
sub print_header()
{
print "this is header function! ";
}
sub print_footer()
{
print "this is footer function! ";
}
print_header();
print_footer();
总结:
设置apache支持cgi和支持ssi的时候有个相同的部分,设置目录directory,而且需要设置为相同的。
因此,如果单使用ssi的话,可以按照ssi的设置进行配置,将shtml等放置到设置的目录下;
如果已设置apache支持cgi,只需要打开ssi,同时将shtml等文件放置到cgi的目录中即可。