Android ExpandableListView双层嵌套实现三级树形菜单
程序员文章站
2023-11-14 14:38:46
在android开发中，列表可以说是最常见的了，一般都是使用listview，当涉及到二维数组时，更多的使用到expandablelistview，然而当数据结构比较复杂时...
在android开发中，列表可以说是最常见的了，一般都是使用listview，当涉及到二维数组时，更多的使用到expandablelistview，然而当数据结构比较复杂时，就需要使用三级菜单或者更多级的菜单来显示，这就让人比较头疼了，最近做的项目就涉及到了三级菜单，遇到了不少问题，虽然不够完美，但是基本需求实现了，在此记录一下。（之前见过有人使用listview实现4级、5级甚至更多级菜单的，是在adapter的数据源里定义的结构，根据等级缩进左间距的倍数，链接地址找不到了，有兴趣的可以自己找找）
先上效果图：
简单介绍下重点，为了简便，把第一层expandablelistview称之为elistone，相应的adapter称之为adpone；第二层expandablelistview称之为elisttwo，相应的adapter称之为adptwo。
首先第一个要处理的问题是在adpone的getchildview方法中，需要对elisttwo的高度进行动态计算，因为elisttwo展开和关闭时高度是不一样的，所以要在elisttwo的setongroupexpandlistener和setongroupcollapselistener方法中做相应的处理：
/**
* @author apathy、恒
*
* 子expandablelistview展开时，因为group只有一项，所以子expandablelistview的总高度=
* （子expandablelistview的child数量 + 1 ）* 每一项的高度
* */
elistview.setongroupexpandlistener(new ongroupexpandlistener() {
@override
public void ongroupexpand(int groupposition) {
layoutparams lp = new layoutparams(viewgroup.layoutparams.match_parent,
(child.getchildnames().size() + 1)* (int) mcontext.getresources().getdimension(r.dimen.parent_expandable_list_height));
elistview.setlayoutparams(lp);
}
});
/**
* @author apathy、恒
*
* 子expandablelistview关闭时，此时只剩下group这一项，所以子expandablelistview的总高度即为一项的高度
* */
elistview.setongroupcollapselistener(new ongroupcollapselistener() {
@override
public void ongroupcollapse(int groupposition) {
layoutparams lp = new layoutparams(
viewgroup.layoutparams.match_parent, (int) mcontext
.getresources().getdimension(
r.dimen.parent_expandable_list_height));
elistview.setlayoutparams(lp);
}
});
只展示菜单肯定不是我们的最终需求，我们一般需要点击菜单后进行相应的界面跳转或者数据处理，所以就需要获取所点击的菜单精确下标，获取方法很简单，只需要定义一个接口，在adpone的getchildview方法中回调即可：
/**
* @author apathy、恒
*
* 点击子expandablelistview子项时，调用回调接口
* */
elistview.setonchildclicklistener(new onchildclicklistener() {
@override
public boolean onchildclick(expandablelistview arg0, view arg1,
int groupindex, int childindex, long arg4) {
if (mtreeviewclicklistener != null) {
mtreeviewclicklistener.onclickposition(groupposition,
childposition, childindex);
}
return false;
}
});
下面是完整的代码：
mainactivity.java：
package com.heng.tree;
import java.util.arraylist;
import com.heng.tree.r;
import com.heng.tree.adapter.parentadapter;
import com.heng.tree.adapter.parentadapter.onchildtreeviewclicklistener;
import com.heng.tree.entity.childentity;
import com.heng.tree.entity.parententity;
import android.app.activity;
import android.content.context;
import android.graphics.color;
import android.os.bundle;
import android.widget.expandablelistview;
import android.widget.expandablelistview.ongroupexpandlistener;
import android.widget.toast;
/**
*
* @author apathy、恒
*
* <br/>
*
* @email shexiaoheng@163.com
*
* @blog
* <a href='http://blog.csdn.net/shexiaoheng'>http://blog.csdn.net/shexiaoheng</a >
*
* <br/>
* <br/>
*
* @detail 本demo为expandablelistview嵌套expandablelistview实现三级菜单的例子
*
* #parentadapter.onchildtreeviewclicklistener
*
* */
public class mainactivity extends activity implements ongroupexpandlistener,
onchildtreeviewclicklistener {
private context mcontext;
private expandablelistview elist;
private arraylist<parententity> parents;
private parentadapter adapter;
@override
protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
mcontext = this;
setcontentview(r.layout.activity_main);
loaddata();
initelist();
}
/**
* @author apathy、恒
*
* 初始化菜单数据源
* */
private void loaddata() {
parents = new arraylist<parententity>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
parententity parent = new parententity();
parent.setgroupname("父类父分组第" + i + "项");
parent.setgroupcolor(getresources().getcolor(
android.r.color.holo_red_light));
arraylist<childentity> childs = new arraylist<childentity>();
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
childentity child = new childentity();
child.setgroupname("子类父分组第" + j + "项");
child.setgroupcolor(color.parsecolor("#ff00ff"));
arraylist<string> childnames = new arraylist<string>();
arraylist<integer> childcolors = new arraylist<integer>();
for (int k = 0; k < 5; k++) {
childnames.add("子类第" + k + "项");
childcolors.add(color.parsecolor("#ff00ff"));
}
child.setchildnames(childnames);
childs.add(child);
}
parent.setchilds(childs);
parents.add(parent);
}
}
/**
* @author apathy、恒
*
* 初始化expandablelistview
* */
private void initelist() {
elist = (expandablelistview) findviewbyid(r.id.elist);
elist.setongroupexpandlistener(this);
adapter = new parentadapter(mcontext, parents);
elist.setadapter(adapter);
adapter.setonchildtreeviewclicklistener(this);
}
/**
* @author apathy、恒
*
* 点击子expandablelistview的子项时，回调本方法，根据下标获取值来做相应的操作
* */
@override
public void onclickposition(int parentposition, int groupposition,
int childposition) {
// do something
string childname = parents.get(parentposition).getchilds()
.get(groupposition).getchildnames().get(childposition)
.tostring();
toast.maketext(
mcontext,
"点击的下标为： parentposition=" + parentposition
+ " groupposition=" + groupposition
+ " childposition=" + childposition + "\n点击的是："
+ childname, toast.length_short).show();
}
/**
* @author apathy、恒
*
* 展开一项，关闭其他项，保证每次只能展开一项
* */
@override
public void ongroupexpand(int groupposition) {
for (int i = 0; i < parents.size(); i++) {
if (i != groupposition) {
elist.collapsegroup(i);
}
}
}
}
parentadapter.java
package com.heng.tree.adapter;
import java.util.arraylist;
import android.content.context;
import android.view.layoutinflater;
import android.view.view;
import android.view.viewgroup;
import android.widget.baseexpandablelistadapter;
import android.widget.expandablelistview;
import android.widget.expandablelistview.onchildclicklistener;
import android.widget.expandablelistview.ongroupcollapselistener;
import android.widget.expandablelistview.ongroupexpandlistener;
import android.widget.abslistview.layoutparams;
import android.widget.textview;
import com.heng.tree.r;
import com.heng.tree.entity.childentity;
import com.heng.tree.entity.parententity;
/**
*
* @author apathy、恒
*
* 父类分组的适配器
*
* <br/>
* <br/>
*
* 方法 {@link #getchildview(int, int, boolean, view, viewgroup)}<b><font
* color='#ff00ff' size='2'>极其重要</font></b>
*
* */
public class parentadapter extends baseexpandablelistadapter {
private context mcontext;// 上下文
private arraylist<parententity> mparents;// 数据源
private onchildtreeviewclicklistener mtreeviewclicklistener;// 点击子expandablelistview子项的监听
public parentadapter(context context, arraylist<parententity> parents) {
this.mcontext = context;
this.mparents = parents;
}
@override
public childentity getchild(int groupposition, int childposition) {
return mparents.get(groupposition).getchilds().get(childposition);
}
@override
public long getchildid(int groupposition, int childposition) {
return childposition;
}
@override
public int getchildrencount(int groupposition) {
return mparents.get(groupposition).getchilds() != null ? mparents
.get(groupposition).getchilds().size() : 0;
}
@override
public view getchildview(final int groupposition, final int childposition,
boolean isexpanded, view convertview, viewgroup parent) {
final expandablelistview elistview = getexpandablelistview();
arraylist<childentity> childs = new arraylist<childentity>();
final childentity child = getchild(groupposition, childposition);
childs.add(child);
final childadapter childadapter = new childadapter(this.mcontext,
childs);
elistview.setadapter(childadapter);
/**
* @author apathy、恒
*
* 点击子expandablelistview子项时，调用回调接口
* */
elistview.setonchildclicklistener(new onchildclicklistener() {
@override
public boolean onchildclick(expandablelistview arg0, view arg1,
int groupindex, int childindex, long arg4) {
if (mtreeviewclicklistener != null) {
mtreeviewclicklistener.onclickposition(groupposition,
childposition, childindex);
}
return false;
}
});
/**
* @author apathy、恒
*
* 子expandablelistview展开时，因为group只有一项，所以子expandablelistview的总高度=
* （子expandablelistview的child数量 + 1 ）* 每一项的高度
* */
elistview.setongroupexpandlistener(new ongroupexpandlistener() {
@override
public void ongroupexpand(int groupposition) {
layoutparams lp = new layoutparams(
viewgroup.layoutparams.match_parent, (child
.getchildnames().size() + 1)
* (int) mcontext.getresources().getdimension(
r.dimen.parent_expandable_list_height));
elistview.setlayoutparams(lp);
}
});
/**
* @author apathy、恒
*
* 子expandablelistview关闭时，此时只剩下group这一项，
* 所以子expandablelistview的总高度即为一项的高度
* */
elistview.setongroupcollapselistener(new ongroupcollapselistener() {
@override
public void ongroupcollapse(int groupposition) {
layoutparams lp = new layoutparams(
viewgroup.layoutparams.match_parent, (int) mcontext
.getresources().getdimension(
r.dimen.parent_expandable_list_height));
elistview.setlayoutparams(lp);
}
});
return elistview;
}
/**
* @author apathy、恒
*
* 动态创建子expandablelistview
* */
public expandablelistview getexpandablelistview() {
expandablelistview mexpandablelistview = new expandablelistview(
mcontext);
layoutparams lp = new layoutparams(
viewgroup.layoutparams.match_parent, (int) mcontext
.getresources().getdimension(
r.dimen.parent_expandable_list_height));
mexpandablelistview.setlayoutparams(lp);
mexpandablelistview.setdividerheight(0);// 取消group项的分割线
mexpandablelistview.setchilddivider(null);// 取消child项的分割线
mexpandablelistview.setgroupindicator(null);// 取消展开折叠的指示图标
return mexpandablelistview;
}
@override
public object getgroup(int groupposition) {
return mparents.get(groupposition);
}
@override
public int getgroupcount() {
return mparents != null ? mparents.size() : 0;
}
@override
public long getgroupid(int groupposition) {
return groupposition;
}
@override
public view getgroupview(int groupposition, boolean isexpanded,
view convertview, viewgroup parent) {
groupholder holder = null;
if (convertview == null) {
convertview = layoutinflater.from(mcontext).inflate(
r.layout.parent_group_item, null);
holder = new groupholder(convertview);
convertview.settag(holder);
} else {
holder = (groupholder) convertview.gettag();
}
holder.update(mparents.get(groupposition));
return convertview;
}
/**
* @author apathy、恒
*
* holder优化
* */
class groupholder {
private textview parentgrouptv;
public groupholder(view v) {
parentgrouptv = (textview) v.findviewbyid(r.id.parentgrouptv);
}
public void update(parententity model) {
parentgrouptv.settext(model.getgroupname());
parentgrouptv.settextcolor(model.getgroupcolor());
}
}
@override
public boolean hasstableids() {
return false;
}
@override
public boolean ischildselectable(int groupposition, int childposition) {
return false;
}
/**
* @author apathy、恒
*
* 设置点击子expandablelistview子项的监听
* */
public void setonchildtreeviewclicklistener(
onchildtreeviewclicklistener treeviewclicklistener) {
this.mtreeviewclicklistener = treeviewclicklistener;
}
/**
* @author apathy、恒
*
* 点击子expandablelistview子项的回调接口
* */
public interface onchildtreeviewclicklistener {
void onclickposition(int parentposition, int groupposition,
int childposition);
}
}
childadapter.java
package com.heng.tree.adapter;
import java.util.arraylist;
import com.heng.tree.r;
import com.heng.tree.entity.childentity;
import android.content.context;
import android.graphics.color;
import android.view.layoutinflater;
import android.view.view;
import android.view.viewgroup;
import android.widget.baseexpandablelistadapter;
import android.widget.textview;
/**
*
* @author apathy、恒
*
* <br/>
* <br/>
*
* 子类分组的适配器
*
* <br/>
* <br/>
*
* 方法{@link #ischildselectable(int,int)} <b><font color='#ff00ff'
* size='2'>必须返回true</font></b>
*
* */
public class childadapter extends baseexpandablelistadapter {
private context mcontext;// 上下文
private arraylist<childentity> mchilds;// 数据源
public childadapter(context context, arraylist<childentity> childs) {
this.mcontext = context;
this.mchilds = childs;
}
@override
public int getchildrencount(int groupposition) {
return mchilds.get(groupposition).getchildnames() != null ? mchilds
.get(groupposition).getchildnames().size() : 0;
}
@override
public string getchild(int groupposition, int childposition) {
if (mchilds.get(groupposition).getchildnames() != null
&& mchilds.get(groupposition).getchildnames().size() > 0)
return mchilds.get(groupposition).getchildnames()
.get(childposition).tostring();
return null;
}
@override
public long getchildid(int groupposition, int childposition) {
return childposition;
}
@override
public view getchildview(int groupposition, int childposition,
boolean isexpanded, view convertview, viewgroup parent) {
childholder holder = null;
if (convertview == null) {
convertview = layoutinflater.from(mcontext).inflate(
r.layout.child_child_item, null);
holder = new childholder(convertview);
convertview.settag(holder);
} else {
holder = (childholder) convertview.gettag();
}
holder.update(getchild(groupposition, childposition));
return convertview;
}
/**
* @author apathy、恒
*
* holder优化
* */
class childholder {
private textview childchildtv;
public childholder(view v) {
childchildtv = (textview) v.findviewbyid(r.id.childchildtv);
}
public void update(string str) {
childchildtv.settext(str);
childchildtv.settextcolor(color.parsecolor("#00ffff"));
}
}
@override
public object getgroup(int groupposition) {
if (mchilds != null && mchilds.size() > 0)
return mchilds.get(groupposition);
return null;
}
@override
public int getgroupcount() {
return mchilds != null ? mchilds.size() : 0;
}
@override
public long getgroupid(int groupposition) {
return groupposition;
}
@override
public view getgroupview(int groupposition, boolean isexpanded,
view convertview, viewgroup parent) {
groupholder holder = null;
if (convertview == null) {
convertview = layoutinflater.from(mcontext).inflate(
r.layout.child_group_item, null);
holder = new groupholder(convertview);
convertview.settag(holder);
} else {
holder = (groupholder) convertview.gettag();
}
holder.update(mchilds.get(groupposition));
return convertview;
}
/**
* @author apathy、恒
*
* holder优化
* */
class groupholder {
private textview childgrouptv;
public groupholder(view v) {
childgrouptv = (textview) v.findviewbyid(r.id.childgrouptv);
}
public void update(childentity model) {
childgrouptv.settext(model.getgroupname());
childgrouptv.settextcolor(model.getgroupcolor());
}
}
@override
public boolean hasstableids() {
return false;
}
@override
public boolean ischildselectable(int groupposition, int childposition) {
/**
* ==============================================
* 此处必须返回true，否则无法响应子项的点击事件===============
* ==============================================
**/
return true;
}
}
clistadapter.java
package com.heng.tree.adapter;
import java.util.arraylist;
import com.heng.tree.r;
import com.heng.tree.entity.childentity;
import android.content.context;
import android.view.layoutinflater;
import android.view.view;
import android.view.viewgroup;
import android.widget.baseadapter;
import android.widget.textview;
/**
*
* @author apathy、恒
*
* 子类子类列表的适配器
*
* */
public class clistadapter extends baseadapter {
private context mcontext;
private arraylist<childentity> mchilds;
public clistadapter(context context, arraylist<childentity> childs) {
this.mcontext = context;
this.mchilds = childs;
}
@override
public int getcount() {
return mchilds != null ? mchilds.size() : 0;
}
@override
public object getitem(int position) {
if ((getcount() > 0) && (position > 0 && position < mchilds.size())) {
return mchilds.get(position);
}
return null;
}
@override
public long getitemid(int position) {
return position;
}
@override
public view getview(int position, view convertview, viewgroup parent) {
holder holder = null;
if (convertview == null) {
convertview = layoutinflater.from(mcontext).inflate(
r.layout.child_child_item, null);
holder = new holder(convertview);
convertview.settag(holder);
} else {
holder = (holder) convertview.gettag();
}
holder.update(mchilds.get(position).getgroupname());
return convertview;
}
class holder {
private textview tv;
public holder(view v) {
tv = (textview) v.findviewbyid(r.id.childchildtv);
}
public void update(string text) {
tv.settext(text);
}
}
}
parententity.java
package com.heng.tree.entity;
import java.util.arraylist;
/**
*
* @author apathy、恒
*
* 子类分组的实体
*
* */
public class parententity {
private int groupcolor;
private string groupname;
private arraylist<childentity> childs;
/* ==========================================================
* ======================= get method =======================
* ========================================================== */
public int getgroupcolor() {
return groupcolor;
}
public string getgroupname() {
return groupname;
}
public arraylist<childentity> getchilds() {
return childs;
}
/* ==========================================================
* ======================= set method =======================
* ========================================================== */
public void setgroupcolor(int groupcolor) {
this.groupcolor = groupcolor;
}
public void setgroupname(string groupname) {
this.groupname = groupname;
}
public void setchilds(arraylist<childentity> childs) {
this.childs = childs;
}
}
childentity.java
package com.heng.tree.entity;
import java.util.arraylist;
/**
*
* @author apathy、恒
*
* 父类分组的实体
*
* */
public class childentity {
private int groupcolor;
private string groupname;
private arraylist<string> childnames;
/* ==========================================================
* ======================= get method =======================
* ========================================================== */
public int getgroupcolor() {
return groupcolor;
}
public string getgroupname() {
return groupname;
}
public arraylist<string> getchildnames() {
return childnames;
}
/* ==========================================================
* ======================= set method =======================
* ========================================================== */
public void setgroupcolor(int groupcolor) {
this.groupcolor = groupcolor;
}
public void setgroupname(string groupname) {
this.groupname = groupname;
}
public void setchildnames(arraylist<string> childnames) {
this.childnames = childnames;
}
}
activity_main.xml
<framelayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <expandablelistview android:id="@+id/elist" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:groupindicator="@null" /> </framelayout>
parent_group_item.xml
<relativelayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingleft="@dimen/parent_expandable_list_group_padding_left" > <textview android:id="@+id/parentgrouptv" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="@dimen/parent_expandable_list_height" android:gravity="center_vertical" /> </relativelayout>
child_group_item.xml
<linearlayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > <relativelayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="@dimen/parent_expandable_list_height" > <textview android:id="@+id/childgrouptv" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centervertical="true" android:paddingleft="@dimen/child_expandable_list_group_padding_left" /> </relativelayout> </linearlayout>
child_child_item.xml
<linearlayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > <relativelayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="@dimen/parent_expandable_list_height" > <textview android:id="@+id/childchildtv" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centervertical="true" android:paddingleft="@dimen/child_expandable_list_child_padding_left" /> </relativelayout> </linearlayout>
dimens.xml
<resources> <!-- default screen margins, per the android design guidelines. --> <dimen name="parent_expandable_list_height">50dp</dimen> <dimen name="parent_expandable_list_group_padding_left">10dp</dimen> <dimen name="child_expandable_list_group_padding_left">40dp</dimen> <dimen name="child_expandable_list_child_padding_left">75dp</dimen> </resources>
点此下载demo
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。
上一篇： android实现菜单三级树效果
下一篇： python自动zip压缩目录的方法