php ctype函数中文翻译和示例
php ctype扩展是php4.2开始就内建的扩展,注意,ctype系列函数都只有一个字符串类型参数,它们返回布尔值。
$str = "0.1123";
//检查字符串所有字符是否为数字
echo "ctype_digit:" . ctype_digit($str); //空
//检测是否为数字字符串,可为负数和小数
echo "is_numberic:" . is_numeric($str); //1
从上面可以看出ctype_digit()和is_numberic()的区别。
中文翻译
ctype函数是php内置的字符串体测函数。主要有以下几种
ctype_alnum -- check for alphanumeric character(s)
检测是否是只包含[a-za-z0-9]
ctype_alpha -- check for alphabetic character(s)
检测是否是只包含[a-za-z]
ctype_cntrl -- check for control character(s)
检查是否是只包含类是“\n\r\t”之类的字 符控制字符
ctype_digit -- check for numeric character(s)
检查时候是只包含数字字符的字符串(0-9)
ctype_graph -- check for any printable character(s) except space
检查是否是只包含有可以打印出来的字符(除了空格)的字符串
ctype_lower -- check for lowercase character(s)
检查是否所有的字符都是英文字母,并且都是小写的
ctype_print -- check for printable character(s)
检查是否是只包含有可以打印出来的字符的字符串
ctype_punct -- check for any printable character which is not whitespace or an alphanumeric character
检查是否是只包含非数字/字符/空格的可打印出来的字符
ctype_space -- check for whitespace character(s)
检查是否是只包含类是“ ”之类的字符和空格
ctype_upper -- check for uppercase character(s)
检查是否所有的字符都是英文字母,并且都是大写的
ctype_xdigit -- check for character(s) representing a hexadecimal digit
检查是否是16进制的字符串,只能包括 “0123456789abcdef”
有示例的哟
我们平常在遇到要对一些表单做简单过滤的时候,往往不太愿意写正则,而且在效率上,正则也是影响php运行速度的原因之一,所以在能不试用正则的时候尽量不试用正则。幸好php已经为我们考虑到了这一点,给我提供了ctype函数。下面对一些ctype函数做一些简单介绍,以备用:
1、ctype_alnum — check for alphanumeric character(s) 检查字符串中只包含数字或字母,相当于正则[a-za-z0-9]. 有返回值。成功时返回true,失败为false;
[
<?php
$strings = array('abcd1zyz9', 'foo!#$bar');
foreach ($strings as $testcase) {
if (ctype_alnum($testcase)) {
echo "the string $testcase consists of all letters or digits.\n"; \\ 输出the string abcd1zyz9 consists of all letters or digits.
} else {
echo "the string $testcase does not consist of all letters or digits.\n"; \\ 输出 the string foo!#$bar does not consist of all letters or digits.
}
}
?>
2、ctype_alpha — check for alphabetic character(s) 检查字符串中只包含字母。 成功时返回true,失败为false;
<?php
$strings = array('kjgwzc', 'arf12');
foreach ($strings as $testcase) {
if (ctype_alpha($testcase)) {
echo "the string $testcase consists of all letters.\n"; \\ 输出 the string kjgwzc consists of all letters.
} else {
echo "the string $testcase does not consist of all letters.\n";<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>\\ 输出 the string arf12 does not consist of all letters.
}
}
?>
3、ctype_cntrl — check for control character(s) 检查字符串中是否只包含" '\n' '\r' '\t' " 这样的控制字符。
<?php
$strings = array('string1' => "\n\r\t", 'string2' => 'arf12');
foreach ($strings as $name => $testcase) {
if (ctype_cntrl($testcase)) {
echo "the string '$name' consists of all control characters.\n"; \\ 输出 the string 'string1' consists of all control characters.
} else {
echo "the string '$name' does not consist of all control characters.\n"; \\ the string 'string2' does not consist of all control characters.
}
}
?>
4、ctype_digit — check for numeric character(s) 检查字符串中是否只包含数字
<?php
$strings = array('1820.20', '10002', 'wsl!12');
foreach ($strings as $testcase) {
if (ctype_digit($testcase)) {
echo "the string $testcase consists of all digits.\n";
} else {
echo "the string $testcase does not consist of all digits.\n";
}
}
?>
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