zabbix4.0搭建（基于CentOS6.8）

环境

服务端：188.188.3.241，系统：centos6.8，mysql：5.7.3，php：5.4.9，nginx：1.12.0

=================================================分割线==============================================

一、nginx编译安装

nginx_version=1.12.0

yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel

cd /usr/src

tar -zxf nginx-${nginx_version}.tar.gz

cd nginx-${nginx_version}

useradd -m -s /sbin/nologin nginx

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-pcre

make && make install

===============================================分割线==================================================

二、mysql编译安装

#mysql5.7.13下载地址

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/downloads/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz

#安装mysql之前必须安装boost库，mysql5.7.13要求的boost版本是boost1.59.0或以上版本。

#下载地址

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

tar -xzvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz 

cd boost_1_59_0 

./bootstrap.sh --with-libraries=system,filesystem,log,thread --with-toolset=gcc 

./b2 toolset=gcc

./b2 install --prefix=/usr/local/boost

mysql_version=5.7.13

yum -y install cmake ncurses-devel readline-devel bison libaio-devel openssl-devel gcc-c++

cd /usr/src

useradd -m -s /sbin/nologin mysql

tar -zxf mysql-${mysql_version}.tar.gz

cd mysql-${mysql_version}

#注意，6.8版本cmake不成功的话把lamp（yum）里面的东西除了开头两个都卸载试试

cmake \

-dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql \

-dsysconfdir=/etc \

-dmysql_datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-dmysql_tcp_port=3306 \

-dmysql_unix_addr=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock \

-dmysql_user=mysql \

-dextra_charsets=all \

-dwith_readline=1 \

-dwith_ssl=system \

-dwith_embedded_server=1 \

-denabled_local_infile=1 \

-dwith_myisam_storage_engine=1 \

-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 \

-dwith_memory_storage_engine=1 \

-dwith_archive_storage_engine=1 \

-dwith_partition_storage_engine=1 \

-ddefault_charset=utf8 \

-ddownload_boost=1 \

-ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci \

-dwith_boost=/usr/local/boost

make && make install

make clean

rm cmakecache.txt

chown -r mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

#数据库初始化

./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data 

#这条命令执行后会产生一个初始密码

#a temporary password is generated for root@localhost: su,g6rppfghv (要记下来)

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.old

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

service mysqld start

echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib/' >> /etc/ld.so.conf  #指定mysql库文件位置

ldconfig

echo 'export path=$path:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

#修改root密码

mysql -uroot -p

#密码为之前随机生成的初始密码，使用alter语句修改默认密码

mysql>alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root';

=================================================分割线================================================

三、php编译安装

cd /usr/src

tar -zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9

./configure

make && make install

cd /usr/src

tar -zxf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.13

./configure

make && make install

cd /usr/src

tar -zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make && make install

ldconfig -v

cd libltdl/

./configure --with-gmetad --enable-gexec --enable-ltdl-install

make && make install

ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt* /usr/lib

ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libmhash* /usr/lib

ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libiconv* /usr/lib

ldconfig -v

=================================================分割线================================================

php_version=5.4.9

yum -y install libxml2-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel openldap-devel

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

cd /usr/src

tar -zxf php-${php_version}.tar.gz

cd php-${php_version}

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-iconv \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local \

--enable-xml \

--enable-dom \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--with-gettext \

--with-curl \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-gd \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-openssl \

--with-mhash \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets \

--with-ldap \

--with-ldap-sasl \

--with-xmlrpc \

--enable-zip \

--enable-soap

make zend_extra_libs='-liconv' && make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

echo 'export path=$path:/usr/local/php/bin' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

==================================================分割线===============================================

四、zabbix编译安装

groupadd zabbix

useradd -g zabbix -m -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

cd /usr/src

tar -zxf zabbix-4.0.0.tar.gz

cd zabbix-4.0.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix \

--sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ \

--enable-server \

--enable-agent \

--with-net-snmp \

--with-libcurl \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

--with-libxml2 \

 --enable-bcmath --with-gd

make && make install

#导入zabbix数据库

cd  /usr/src/zabbix-4.0.0/database/mysql

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < schema.sql

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < images.sql

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < data.sql

#配置zabbix_server

#vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

dbhost=188.188.3.241

dbname=zabbix

dbuser=zabbix

dbpassword=zabbix

listenip=188.188.3.241

startipmipollers=10

startpollersunreachable=10

starttrappers=10

startpingers=10

startdiscoverers=10

cachesize=256m

startdbsyncers=40

historycachesize=128m

trendcachesize=128m

valuecachesize=128m

timeout=30

alertscriptspath=/etc/zabbix/alertscripts      

externalscripts=/etc/zabbix/externalscripts    

logslowqueries=10000

startproxypollers=50

logfile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

#创建zabbix所需要的脚本目录

mkdir /etc/zabbix/alertscripts 

mkdir /etc/zabbix/externalscripts

ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/*    /usr/sbin/

cp /usr/src/zabbix-4.0.0/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_*    /etc/init.d/   #复制服务启动脚本

chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_*

sed -i "s@basedir=/usr/local@basedir=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

#配置web

#cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost

#vim zabbix.conf

server {

        listen       80;

        server_name zabbix.com;

        access_log  /data/logs/nginx/zabbix/access.log  main;

 error_log  /data/logs/nginx/zabbix/error.log;

        index index.html index.php index.html;

        root /data/web/zabbix;

 

        location /

        {

                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

        }

 

        location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {

                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;

                include fastcgi.conf;

                fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;

                fastcgi_index index.php;

                fastcgi_param  path_info  $fastcgi_path_info;

        }

}

#mkdir -p /data/web/zabbix

cp -r /usr/src/zabbix-4.0.0/frontends/php/* /data/web/zabbix/

#chown -r nginx:nginx /data/web/zabbix/

启动zabbix_server 、nginx服务

#service nginx start

#server  zabbix_server  start

#浏览器访问

http://188.188.3.241/zabbix/setup.php

默认用户名 admin 密码 zabbix

================================================分割线=====================================================

五、zabbix客户端

1 下载安装客户端

所有版本下载地址：http://www.zabbix.com/download.php，可以直接下载已经编译好的二进制文件，或者也可以源码安装。

# cd /usr/local/src

# wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/zabbix%20latest%20stable/4.0.0/zabbix-4.0.0.tar.gz?r=http%3a%2f%2fwww.zabbix.com%2fdownload.php&ts=1395066528&use_mirror=jaist"

# tar -xzvf zabbix-4.0.0.tar.gz

# cd zabbix-4.0.0

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-agent

# make

# make install

3.2 zabbix客户端配置

配置zabbix_server配置文件,zabbix源码目录下

# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

server=127.0.0.1

serveractive=127.0.0.1

hostname=zabbix server

其中server和serveractive都指定zabbixserver的ip地址，不同的是，前者是被动后者是主动。也就是说server这个配置是用来允许127.0.0.1这个ip来我这取数据。而serveractive的127.0.0.1的意思是，客户端主动提交数据给他。明白了吗？为什么要分主动和被动？后续再来讨论这个问题！

其他主机安装客户端记得添加zabbix用户。

3.3 zabbix客户端启动

# /usr/local/zabbix-4.0.0/sbin/zabbix_agentd