微信小程序使用canvas的画图操作示例
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2023-11-11 18:15:46
本文实例讲述了微信小程序使用canvas的画图操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
基础写起来太没动力了,也写得乱七八糟的,还是直接解决一些小问题比较方便,代码的方方面...
本文实例讲述了微信小程序使用canvas的画图操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
基础写起来太没动力了,也写得乱七八糟的,还是直接解决一些小问题比较方便,代码的方方面面的细节都会详尽的解释一下。
1、下面介绍一下canvas的画图,我这个简单一点,画一个带图文的背景图,图片可以从后台获取也可以选择本地的。canvas画图首先要在wxml里面新建一个<canvas>标签,一定要写上canvas-id='canvas的id',这是必须条件,如下面代码:
<canvas canvas-id='canvas' style='width:{{windoww}}px;height:{{windowh}}px'></canvas> <button bindtap='chooseimage'>相册</button>
2、上面canvas的宽高都是js控制的,使用?wx.getsysteminfo获取屏幕的可见宽高。代码如下:
wx.getsysteminfo({ success: function (res) { that.setdata({ windoww: res.windowwidth, windowh: res.windowheight }) }, })
相当的详细,有没有!!!
3、重点注意一下:在微信小程序的canvas画图中如果使用了网络图片,一定要先把这张图片读取下载下来(可使用wx.downloadfile),存为网络格式的图片!!!
上面这个操作是避免网络状况不好的时候canvas画图完成了背景图片确显示不出来的情况,同时,这个图片所在的域名必须在微信公众平台配置一下,代码如下:
wx.downloadfile({ url: '图片路径', success: function (res) { that.setdata({ canvasimgbg: res.tempfilepath }) } })
4、 我上面wxml代码里面写了一个按钮,使用wx.chooseimage
调用了系统相册,所以说,我们选择一张图片画进canvas也是可以的,代码如下:
wx.chooseimage({ success: function (res) { that.setdata({ chooseimg: res.tempfilepaths[0] }) }, })
5、下面就是cancas画图啦,画和屏幕一样宽高的,然后我们再写一行字哈哈哈,代码如下:
var that = this; var windoww = that.data.windoww; var windowh = that.data.windowh; var canvasimgbg = that.data.canvasimgbg; var canvasimg1 = that.data.chooseimg; canvas.drawimage(canvasimgbg, 0, 0, windoww, windowh); canvas.drawimage(canvasimg1, 0, 10, 200, 200); canvas.setfontsize(50) canvas.filltext('hello', 200, 200) canvas.draw(true,settimeout(function(){ that.daochu() },1000));
使用canvas.draw()
画图,完毕之后直接wx.canvastotempfilepath
导出图片
6、导出图片,代码如下:
var that = this; var windoww = that.data.windoww; var windowh = that.data.windowh; wx.canvastotempfilepath({ x: 0, y: 0, width: windoww, height: windowh, destwidth: windoww, destheight: windowh, canvasid: 'canvas', success: function (res) { console.log(res) wx.saveimagetophotosalbum({ filepath: res.tempfilepath, success(res) { } }) wx.previewimage({ urls: [res.tempfilepath], }) } })
上面这些代码已经完成啦!!!
主要就是各位使用的时候看需要什么样的啦!
下面还是附上完整的代码把!
// pages/canvas/canvas.js page({ /** * 页面的初始数据 */ data: { }, onload: function (options) { var that = this; that.sys(); that.bginfo(); }, sys: function () { var that = this; wx.getsysteminfo({ success: function (res) { that.setdata({ windoww: res.windowwidth, windowh: res.windowheight }) }, }) }, bginfo: function () { var that = this; wx.downloadfile({ url: '图片链接',//注意公众平台是否配置相应的域名 success: function (res) { that.setdata({ canvasimgbg: res.tempfilepath }) } }) }, canvasdraw: function (canvas) { var that = this; var windoww = that.data.windoww; var windowh = that.data.windowh; var canvasimgbg = that.data.canvasimgbg; var canvasimg1 = that.data.chooseimg; canvas.drawimage(canvasimgbg, 0, 0, windoww, windowh); canvas.drawimage(canvasimg1, 0, 10, 200, 200); canvas.setfontsize(50) canvas.filltext('hello', 200, 200) canvas.draw(true,settimeout(function(){ that.daochu() },1000)); // canvas.draw(); }, daochu: function () { console.log('a'); var that = this; var windoww = that.data.windoww; var windowh = that.data.windowh; wx.canvastotempfilepath({ x: 0, y: 0, width: windoww, height: windowh, destwidth: windoww, destheight: windowh, canvasid: 'canvas', success: function (res) { console.log(res) wx.saveimagetophotosalbum({ filepath: res.tempfilepath, success(res) { } }) wx.previewimage({ urls: [res.tempfilepath], }) } }) }, chooseimage: function () { var that = this; var canvas = wx.createcanvascontext('canvas'); wx.chooseimage({ success: function (res) { that.setdata({ chooseimg: res.tempfilepaths[0] }) that.canvasdraw(canvas); }, }) } })
希望本文所述对大家微信小程序开发有所帮助。