JavaScript限定范围拖拽及自定义滚动条应用（3）
程序员文章站
2023-11-09 10:19:16
两个对象：div1 和 div2，其中div1是div2的父元素，div2只能在div1的范围内拖拽
图中，红点是鼠标的位置，两个绿色箭头相减的结果就是disx...
两个对象：div1 和 div2，其中div1是div2的父元素，div2只能在div1的范围内拖拽
图中，红点是鼠标的位置，两个绿色箭头相减的结果就是disx，最后oevent.clientx - disx 就是绿色箭头的部分，这个长度就是判断是否“出格”的依据，也就是这个短的绿色箭头范围应该在0 ~ div2.offsetwidth - div1.offsetwidth之间！
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>客户区可见范围限制拖拽</title>
<style type="text/css">
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#div1 {
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
background: orange;
position: relative;
left: 100px;
top: 30px;
}
#div2 {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: black;
position: absolute;
border: 1px solid blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1">
<div id="div2"></div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var odiv1 = document.getelementbyid('div1');
var odiv2 = document.getelementbyid('div2');
function getstyle(obj, attr) {
if (obj.currentstyle) {
return obj.currentstyle[attr];
} else {
return getcomputedstyle(obj, null)[attr];
}
}
odiv2.onmousedown = function(ev) {
var oevent = ev || event;
// var disx = oevent.clientx - odiv2.offsetleft;
// var disy = oevent.clienty - odiv2.offsettop;
var disx = oevent.clientx - parseint(getstyle(odiv2, 'left'));
var disy = oevent.clienty - parseint(getstyle(odiv2, 'top'));
document.onmousemove = function(ev) {
var oevent = ev || event;
var l = oevent.clientx - disx;
var t = oevent.clienty - disy;
if (l < 0) {
l = 0;
} else if (l > odiv1.offsetwidth - /*parseint(getstyle(odiv2,'width'))*/odiv2.offsetwidth) {
l = odiv1.offsetwidth - odiv2.offsetwidth;
}
if (t < 0) {
t = 0;
} else if (t > odiv1.offsetheight - odiv2.offsetheight) {
t = odiv1.offsetheight - odiv2.offsetheight;
}
odiv2.style.left = l + 'px';
odiv2.style.top = t + 'px';
};
document.onmouseup = function() {
document.onmousemove = null;//如果不取消，鼠标弹起div依旧会随着鼠标移动
document.onmouseup = null;
};
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
基于上述原理，我们来做一个自定义滚动条，通过拖拽滚动条的位置来控制另一个对象的大小，比如一幅图。
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>自定义滚动条</title>
<style type="text/css">
#div1 {
width: 600px;
height: 20px;
background: orange;
position: relative;
margin: 50px auto;
}
#div2 {
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
background: green;
position: absolute;
}
#div3 {
width: 0;
height: 0;
margin: 20px auto;
}
#div3 img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1">
<div id="div2"></div>
</div>
<div id="div3">
<img src="https://timgsa.baidu.com/141128%2f201411281041075742.jpg">
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var odiv1 = document.getelementbyid('div1');
var odiv2 = document.getelementbyid('div2');
var odiv3 = document.getelementbyid('div3');
odiv2.onmousedown = function(ev) {
var oevent = ev || event;
var disx = oevent.clientx - odiv2.offsetleft;
document.onmousemove = function(ev) {
var oevent = ev || event;
var l = oevent.clientx - disx;
if (l < 0) {
l = 0;
} else if (l > odiv1.offsetwidth - odiv2.offsetwidth) {
l = odiv1.offsetwidth - odiv2.offsetwidth;
}
odiv2.style.left = l + 'px';//l范围：[0,580]
//document.title = l / 580; //范围：[0,1]
var ratio = odiv1.offsetwidth - odiv2.offsetwidth;
var scale = l / ratio;
var w = 600 * scale;
var h = 370 * scale;
console.log(w);
odiv3.style.csstext = ';width:' + w + 'px;height:' + h +'px;';
};
document.onmouseup = function() {
document.onmousemove = null;
document.onmouseup = null;
};
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
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