Android 6.0动态权限申请教程

permissionmanage

项目地址：https://github.com/why168/androidprojects/tree/master/permissionmanage

介绍

如果设备运行的是 android 6.0（api 级别 23）或更高版本，并且应用的 targetsdkversion 是 23 或更高版本，则应用在运行时向用户请求权限。

如果设备运行的是 android 5.1（api 级别 22）或更低版本，并且应用的 targetsdkversion 是 22 或更低版本，则系统会在用户安装应用时要求用户授予权限。

参考资料

https://github.com/lovedise/permissiongen

https://github.com/tbruyelle/rxpermissions

以下是需要单独申请的权限,共分为9组,每组只要有一个权限申请成功了,就默认整组权限都可以使用了

group:android.permission-group.contacts
 permission:android.permission.write_contacts
 permission:android.permission.get_accounts 
 permission:android.permission.read_contacts

 group:android.permission-group.phone
 permission:android.permission.read_call_log
 permission:android.permission.read_phone_state 
 permission:android.permission.call_phone
 permission:android.permission.write_call_log
 permission:android.permission.use_sip
 permission:android.permission.process_outgoing_calls
 permission:com.android.voicemail.permission.add_voicemail

 group:android.permission-group.calendar
 permission:android.permission.read_calendar
 permission:android.permission.write_calendar

 group:android.permission-group.camera
 permission:android.permission.camera

 group:android.permission-group.sensors
 permission:android.permission.body_sensors

 group:android.permission-group.location
 permission:android.permission.access_fine_location
 permission:android.permission.access_coarse_location

 group:android.permission-group.storage
 permission:android.permission.read_external_storage
 permission:android.permission.write_external_storage

 group:android.permission-group.microphone
 permission:android.permission.record_audio
 group:android.permission-group.sms
 permission:android.permission.read_sms
 permission:android.permission.receive_wap_push
 permission:android.permission.receive_mms
 permission:android.permission.receive_sms
 permission:android.permission.send_sms
 permission:android.permission.read_cell_broadcasts

以下是普通权限,只需要在androidmanifest.xml中申请即可

 android.permission.access_location_extra_commands
 android.permission.access_network_state
 android.permission.access_notification_policy
 android.permission.access_wifi_state
 android.permission.access_wimax_state
 android.permission.bluetooth
 android.permission.bluetooth_admin
 android.permission.broadcast_sticky
 android.permission.change_network_state
 android.permission.change_wifi_multicast_state
 android.permission.change_wifi_state
 android.permission.change_wimax_state
 android.permission.disable_keyguard
 android.permission.expand_status_bar
 android.permission.flashlight
 android.permission.get_accounts
 android.permission.get_package_size
 android.permission.internet
 android.permission.kill_background_processes
 android.permission.modify_audio_settings
 android.permission.nfc
 android.permission.read_sync_settings
 android.permission.read_sync_stats
 android.permission.receive_boot_completed
 android.permission.reorder_tasks
 android.permission.request_install_packages
 android.permission.set_time_zone
 android.permission.set_wallpaper
 android.permission.set_wallpaper_hints
 android.permission.subscribed_feeds_read
 android.permission.transmit_ir
 android.permission.use_fingerprint
 android.permission.vibrate
 android.permission.wake_lock
 android.permission.write_sync_settings
 com.android.alarm.permission.set_alarm
 com.android.launcher.permission.install_shortcut
 com.android.launcher.permission.uninstall_shortcut

示例代码

/**
 * baseactivity
 * 
 * @author edwin.wu
 * @version 2017/3/17$ 14:12$
 * @since jdk1.8
 */
public class baseactivity extends appcompatactivity {

 @override
 protected void oncreate(@nullable bundle savedinstancestate) {
 super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
 }
 /**
 * 为子类提供一个权限检查方法
 *
 * @param permissions
 * @return
 */
 public boolean haspermission(string... permissions) {
 for (string permission : permissions) {
 if (activitycompat.checkselfpermission(this, permission)
 != packagemanager.permission_granted) {
 return false;
 }
 }
 return true;
 }
 /**
 * 权限请求申请
 *
 * @param requestcode 请求码
 * @param permissions 权限
 */
 public void requestpermission(int requestcode, string... permissions) {
 activitycompat.requestpermissions(this, permissions, requestcode);
 }
 @override
 public void onrequestpermissionsresult(int requestcode, @nonnull string[] permissions, @nonnull int[] grantresults) {
 super.onrequestpermissionsresult(requestcode, permissions, grantresults);
 switch (requestcode) {
 case permissionsconstans.write_storage_code:
 if (grantresults[0] == packagemanager.permission_granted) {
 dosdcardpermission();
 } else {
 //todo 提示用户权限未授予
 toast.maketext(baseactivity.this, "write_external_storage 权限未开启", toast.length_short).show();
 }
 break;
 case permissionsconstans.call_phone_code:
 if (grantresults[0] == packagemanager.permission_granted) {
 docallphone();
 } else {
 //todo 提示用户权限未授予
 toast.maketext(baseactivity.this, "action_call 权限未开启", toast.length_short).show();
 }
 break;
 default:
 break;
 }
 }
 /**
 * 默认的写sd权限处理
 */
 protected void dosdcardpermission() {
 //todo
 }
 /**
 * 默认的打电话处理
 */
 protected void docallphone() {
 //todo 
 }
}

/**
 * baseactivity
 *
 * @author edwin.wu
 * @version 2017/3/17 11:59
 * @since jdk1.8
 */
public class permissionactivity extends baseactivity {
 @override
 protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
 super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
 setcontentview(r.layout.activity_permission);
 }
 public void callphone(view view) {
 if (haspermission(android.manifest.permission.call_phone)) {
 docallphone();
 } else {
 requestpermission(permissionsconstans.call_phone_code, android.manifest.permission.call_phone);
 }
 }
 public void sdcardpermission(view view) {
 if (haspermission(android.manifest.permission.write_external_storage)) {
 dosdcardpermission();
 } else {
 requestpermission(permissionsconstans.write_storage_code, android.manifest.permission.write_external_storage);
 }
 }
 @override
 protected void docallphone() {
 intent intent = new intent(intent.action_call);
 intent.setdata(uri.parse("tel:" + "10000"));
 startactivity(intent);
 }
 @override
 protected void dosdcardpermission() {
 okhttpclient okhttpclient = new okhttpclient();
 request request = new request
 .builder()
 .url("http://img.mmjpg.com/2015/350/3.jpg")
 .get()
 .build();
 call call = okhttpclient.newcall(request);
 call.enqueue(new callback() {
 @override
 public void onfailure(call call, ioexception e) {
 }
 @override
 public void onresponse(call call, response response) throws ioexception {
 responsebody body = response.body();
 inputstream is = body.bytestream();
 int len = 0;
 byte[] bytes = new byte[2048];
 string path = environment.getexternalstoragedirectory().getabsolutepath() + "/" + system.currenttimemillis() + ".jpg";
 file file = new file(path);
 fileoutputstream fos = new fileoutputstream(file);
 while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
  fos.write(bytes, 0, len);
  fos.flush();
 }
 toast.maketext(permissionactivity.this, "sdcard写入成功", toast.length_short).show();
 log.e("edwin", "sdcard写入成功");
 }
 });
 }
}

/**
 * permissiongen框架
 *
 * @author edwin.wu
 * @version 2017/3/17 23:19
 * @since jdk1.8
 */
public class permissiongenactivity extends appcompatactivity {
 @override
 protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
 super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
 setcontentview(r.layout.activity_permission_gen);
 }
 public void opencamera(view view) {
 permissiongen.needpermission(this, 200, manifest.permission.camera);
 }
 public void opengroup(view view) {
 permissiongen
 .with(this)
 .addrequestcode(100)
 .permissions(
manifest.permission.read_contacts,
manifest.permission.receive_sms,
  manifest.permission.camera,
manifest.permission.write_contacts)
 .request();
 }
 @permissionsuccess(requestcode = 100)
 public void opengroupsuccess() {
 toast.maketext(this, "group permission success", toast.length_short).show();
 startactivity(new intent(this, contactactivity.class));
 }
 @permissionfail(requestcode = 100)
 private void opengroupfail() {
 toast.maketext(this, "group permission is not granted", toast.length_short).show();
 }
 @permissionsuccess(requestcode = 200)
 public void opencamerasuccess() {
 toast.maketext(this, "camera permission success", toast.length_short).show();
 }
 @permissionfail(requestcode = 200)
 public void opencamerafail() {
 toast.maketext(this, "camera permission is not granted", toast.length_short).show();
 }
 @override
 public void onrequestpermissionsresult(int requestcode, string[] permissions, int[] grantresults) {
 permissiongen.onrequestpermissionsresult(this, requestcode, permissions, grantresults);
 }
}

/**
 * rxpermissiongen框架
 *
 * @author edwin.wu
 * @version 2017/3/19 14:17
 * @since jdk1.8
 */
public class rxpermissionactivity extends appcompatactivity {
 private static final string tag = "rxpermissionssample";
 private camera camera;
 private surfaceview surfaceview;
 @override
 protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
 super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
 rxpermissions rxpermissions = new rxpermissions(this);
 rxpermissions.setlogging(true);
 setcontentview(r.layout.activity_rx_permission);
 surfaceview = (surfaceview) findviewbyid(r.id.surfaceview);
 rxview.clicks(findviewbyid(r.id.enablecamera))
 // ask for permissions when button is clicked
 .compose(rxpermissions.ensureeach(manifest.permission.camera))
 .subscribe(new action1<permission>() {
  @override
  public void call(permission permission) {
   log.i(tag, "permission result " + permission);
   if (permission.granted) {
   releasecamera();
   camera = camera.open(0);
   try {
camera.setpreviewdisplay(surfaceview.getholder());
camera.startpreview();
   } catch (ioexception e) {
   log.e(tag, "error while trying to display the camera preview", e);
   }
   } else if (permission.shouldshowrequestpermissionrationale) {
   // denied permission without ask never again
   toast.maketext(rxpermissionactivity.this, "denied permission without ask never again", toast.length_short).show();
   } else {
   // denied permission with ask never again
   // need to go to the settings
   toast.maketext(rxpermissionactivity.this, "permission denied, can't enable the camera", toast.length_short).show();
   }
  }
  },
  new action1<throwable>() {
  @override
  public void call(throwable t) {
  log.e(tag, "onerror", t);
  }
  },
  new action0() {
  @override
  public void call() {
  log.i(tag, "oncomplete");
  }
  });
 }
 @override
 protected void onstop() {
 super.onstop();
 releasecamera();
 }
 private void releasecamera() {
 if (camera != null) {
 camera.release();
 camera = null;
 }
 }
}

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