使用python制作查询火车票工具

使用python脚本实现查询火车票信息的效果图如下：

 

 

实现的代码：

  1 # coding: utf-8
  2 
  3 """命令行火车票查看器
  4 
  5 Usage:
  6     tickets [-gdtkz]   
  7 
  8 Options:
  9     -h,--help   显示帮助菜单
 10     -g          高铁
 11     -d          动车
 12     -t          特快
 13     -k          快速
 14     -z          直达
 15 
 16 Example:
 17     tickets 北京 上海 2016-10-10
 18     tickets -dg 成都 南京 2016-10-10
 19 """
 20 
 21 import json
 22 import requests
 23 import prettytable
 24 from docopt import docopt
 25 from colorama import init, Fore
 26 
 27 
 28 class CollectInfo:
 29     def __init__(self):
 30         self.qurey_ret = []
 31         self.header = ['车次信息', '发/到时间', '发/到站', '历时', '票价', '余票']
 32 
 33     # 获取车次相关的所有信息
 34     def query_html_ret(self, query_args):
 35         url = 'http://api.12306.com/v1/train/trainInfos?arrStationCode={to_station}&deptDate={date}\
 36               &deptStationCode={source_station}&findGD=false'.format(to_station=query_args['to_station'],
 37                                                                      source_station=query_args['source_station'],
 38                                                                      date=query_args['date'])
 39         row_ret = requests.get(url)
 40         return row_ret.json()
 41 
 42     # 解析获取到的结果
 43     def paser_ret(self, row_ret):
 44         trains_info = row_ret['data']['trainInfos']
 45         for info in trains_info:
 46             row_info = []
 47             # 获取车次信息
 48             row_info.append('\n' + info['trainCode'])
 49 
 50             # 获取车次到站时间信息
 51             row_info.append('\n' + '\n'.join([Fore.GREEN + info['deptTime']+ Fore.RESET,
 52                                               Fore.RED + info['arrTime']+ Fore.RESET]))
 53 
 54             # 获取车次站点名称
 55             row_info.append('\n' + '\n'.join([Fore.GREEN + info['deptStationName'] + Fore.RESET,
 56                                               Fore.RED + info['arrStationName']+ Fore.RESET]))
 57 
 58             # 获取车次到达站点所需时间
 59             row_info.append('\n' + info['runTime'])
 60 
 61             # 获取票价以及余票信息
 62             seat_price = []
 63             seat_num = []
 64             for seat in info['seatList']:
 65                 seat_price.append(seat['seatName'] + '：' + seat['seatPrice'])
 66                 if int(seat['seatNum']) > 10:
 67                     ticknum = Fore.GREEN + seat['seatNum'] + Fore.RESET
 68                 else:
 69                     ticknum = seat['seatNum']
 70                 seat_num.append(ticknum)
 71             row_info.append('\n'.join(seat_price))
 72             row_info.append('\n'.join(seat_num))
 73             self.qurey_ret.append(row_info)
 74             self.qurey_ret.append([' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '])
 75 
 76         return self.qurey_ret
 77 
 78     def show_with_table(self):
 79         ticket_table = prettytable.PrettyTable()
 80 
 81         ticket_table.field_names = self.header
 82 
 83         for row in self.qurey_ret:
 84             if len(row) == 0:
 85                 continue
 86             ticket_table.add_row(row)
 87         return ticket_table
 88 
 89 
 90 def main():
 91     arguments = docopt(__doc__)
 92     query_args = {}
 93     init()
 94 
 95     # 获取所有站点信息(stations.txt信息通过   函数获取)
 96     # https: // kyfw.12306.cn / otn / resources / js / framework / station_name.js?station_version = 1.8971
 97     f = open('stations.txt', 'r')
 98     info = f.read()
 99     stations_info = json.loads(info)
100 
101     # 从所有站点信息中获取所要查询站点的代码信息
102     query_args['to_station'] = stations_info[arguments['']]
103     query_args['source_station'] = stations_info[arguments['']]
104     query_args['date'] = arguments['']
105 
106     # 向12306查询，得到跟车次相关的所有信息
107     collect_train = CollectInfo()
108     row_ret = collect_train.query_html_ret(query_args)
109 
110     collect_train.paser_ret(row_ret)
111     table = collect_train.show_with_table()
112     print(table)
113 
114 
115     if __name__ == '__main__':
116         main()