centos 7中设置tomcat 7为系统服务的方法详解

本文主要给大家介绍了关于在centos 7中设置tomcat 7为系统服务的相关内容，分享出来供大家参考学习，下面来一起看看详细的介绍：

1、准备工作：

• jkd：jdk-7u72-linux-x64.gz
• tomcat：apache-tomcat-7.0.70.tar.gz
• os：centos linux release 7.2.1511 (core)

2、安装jdk

a，解压jdk在 /usr/ 目录下

b， root用户配置全局环境变量，

vi /etc/profile 
追加以下内容 
export java_home=/usr/jdk1.7.0_72 
export path=$java_home/bin:$path 
export classpath=.:$java_home/lib/dt.jar:$java_home/lib/tools.jar 

生效：source /etc/profile

3、安装tomcat7

a，解压tomcat至 /usr/目录下

b，在/usr/lib/systemd/system/目录下新建文件tomcat7.service，内容如下：

[unit] 
description=tomcat7 
after=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target 
  
[service] 
type=forking 
environment='java_home=/usr/jdk1.7.0_72' 
environment='catalina_pid=/usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/tomcat.pid' 
environment='catalina_home=/usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/' 
environment='catalina_base=/usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/' 
environment='catalina_opts=-xms512m -xmx1024m -server -xx:+useparallelgc' 
 
workingdirectory=/usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/ 
 
execstart=/usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/startup.sh 
execreload=/bin/kill -s hup $mainpid 
execstop=/bin/kill -s quit $mainpid 
privatetmp=true 
  
[install] 
wantedby=multi-user.target 

c，设置为开启机启动：systemctl enable tomcat7

4、启停服务

a,启动服务：systemctl start tomcat7

b,停止服务：systemctl stop tomcat7

c,重启服务：systemctl restart tomcat7

检查状态：systemctl status tomcat7

运行的状态：

[root@localhost merrick]# systemctl status tomcat7 
● tomcat7.service - tomcat7 
 loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat7.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) 
 active: active (running) since 四 2016-09-08 11:34:16 cst; 17min ago 
 process: 3231 execstop=/bin/kill -s quit $mainpid (code=exited, status=0/success) 
 process: 3239 execstart=/usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/startup.sh (code=exited, status=0/success) 
 main pid: 3249 (java) 
 cgroup: /system.slice/tomcat7.service 
   └─3249 /usr/jdk1.7.0_72/bin/java -djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.70//conf/logging.properties -d... 
 
9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh[3239]: using catalina_base: /usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/ 
9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh[3239]: using catalina_home: /usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/ 
9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh[3239]: using catalina_tmpdir: /usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.70//temp 
9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh[3239]: using jre_home:  /usr/jdk1.7.0_72 
9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh[3239]: using classpath:  /usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.70//bin/bootstrap.jar...i.jar 
9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh[3239]: using catalina_pid: /usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/tomcat.pid 
9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh[3239]: existing pid file found during start. 
9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh[3239]: removing/clearing stale pid file. 
9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh[3239]: tomcat started. 
9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: started tomcat7. 
hint: some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. 

5、测试服务

浏览器中输入 : http://ip:8080/

检查服务器能正确响应。

或者终端命令行输入: wget htp://localhost:8080/

正常响应：

[root@localhost merrick]# wget http://localhost:8080/ 
--2016-09-08 11:54:47-- http://localhost:8080/ 
正在解析主机 localhost (localhost)... ::1, 127.0.0.1 
正在连接 localhost (localhost)|::1|:8080... 已连接。 
已发出 http 请求，正在等待回应... 200 ok 
长度：未指定 [text/html] 
正在保存至: “index.html” 
 
 [ <=>                      ] 11,197  --.-k/s 用时 0s  
 
2016-09-08 11:54:47 (245 mb/s) - “index.html” 已保存 [11197] 

总结

以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助，如有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家对的支持。