Vue和Bootstrap的整合思路详解
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2023-10-31 18:32:46
ldlood同学推荐 element ui(饿了么基于vue出品)也不错, github地址:https://github.com/elemefe/element. 大家也...
ldlood同学推荐 element ui(饿了么基于vue出品)也不错, github地址:https://github.com/elemefe/element. 大家也可以关注一下
我是一个刚刚接触前端开发的新手，所以有必要记录如何将bootstrap和vue进行整合。 如果你是老手，请直接绕道而过。作为一个新手，里面的步骤，过程或者专业术语未必正确，如果你发现哪里错误了，请发邮件至
vue官方不建议新手直接使用vue-cli，但我不这么看。 先使用cli跳过繁琐的环境配置，直接看到demo效果能增强点自信心。如果上手就被一大堆的环境配置搞乱了心情，那才是得不偿失呢。 恩. 至少我是这么认为的。
使用vue-cli
如果是使用国内网络安装，官方建议使用淘宝或者cnpmjs的镜像。我感觉淘宝的镜像速度不如cnpmjs的快，因为我使用的cnpmjs镜像。
npm --registry http://r.cnpmjs.org install --global vue-cli //安装vue-cli vue init webpack <project name> //创建项目，一般情况使用默认配置就可以 cd <project name> npm --registry http://r.cnpmjs.org install //安装package npm run dev
正常的话，你应该能看到一个vue的初始化页面。
整合bootstrap
你可以选择下载bootstrap zip包，然后将包里面的内容放到工程的static目录中。也可以选择使用bootstrap cdn资源，我建议使用cdn资源。
1.修改index.html页面
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>testproject</title> <!-- 将bootstrap cdn url放到这里 --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" integrity="sha384-bvyiisifek1dgmjrakycuhahrg32omucww7on3rydg4va+pmstsz/k68vbdejh4u" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" rel="external nofollow" integrity="sha384-rhyon1irsvxv4nd0jutlngaslcjuc7uwjduw9svrlvryoopp2bwygmgjqixwl/sp" crossorigin="anonymous"> </head> <body> <div id="app"></div> <!-- built files will be auto injected --> </body> </html>
你可以访问bootstrap官方网站获取到最新的cdn资源地址。
2.创建布局
我们创建一个使用bootstrap 栅格布局的例子。 在src/components目录中创建一个root.vue文件。在root.vue文件中，我们先编辑template，创建一个container，然后放入一些导航栏。
里面布局代码来自于bootstrap官方提供的demo
<template>
<div id="root">
<div class="container">
<div class="masthead">
<h3 class="text-muted">look for it!</h3>
<nav>
<ul class="nav nav-justified">
<li class="active"><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >home</a></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >projects</a></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >services</a></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >downloads</a></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >about</a></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<mfooter></mfooter>
</div>
</template>
添加script代码
<script>
export default {
name: 'root'
}
</script>
添加css样式
因为是从bootstrap拷贝的css样式，所以直接将css拷贝过来。
<style>
body {
padding-top: 20px;
}
.footer {
padding-top: 40px;
padding-bottom: 40px;
margin-top: 40px;
border-top: 1px solid #eee;
}
/* main marketing message and sign up button */
.jumbotron {
text-align: center;
background-color: transparent;
}
.jumbotron .btn {
padding: 14px 24px;
font-size: 21px;
}
/* customize the nav-justified links to be fill the entire space of the .navbar */
.nav-justified {
background-color: #eee;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.nav-justified > li > a {
padding-top: 15px;
padding-bottom: 15px;
margin-bottom: 0;
font-weight: bold;
color: #777;
text-align: center;
background-color: #e5e5e5; /* old browsers */
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f5f5f5), to(#e5e5e5));
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #f5f5f5 0%,#e5e5e5 100%);
filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient( startcolorstr='#f5f5f5', endcolorstr='#e5e5e5',gradienttype=0 ); /* ie6-9 */
background-repeat: repeat-x; /* repeat the gradient */
border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
}
.nav-justified > .active > a,
.nav-justified > .active > a:hover,
.nav-justified > .active > a:focus {
background-color: #ddd;
background-image: none;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
box-shadow: inset 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
}
.nav-justified > li:first-child > a {
border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;
}
.nav-justified > li:last-child > a {
border-bottom: 0;
border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
.nav-justified {
max-height: 52px;
}
.nav-justified > li > a {
border-right: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
border-left: 1px solid #fff;
}
.nav-justified > li:first-child > a {
border-left: 0;
border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px;
}
.nav-justified > li:last-child > a {
border-right: 0;
border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;
}
}
/* responsive: portrait tablets and up */
@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
/* remove the padding we set earlier */
.masthead,
.marketing,
.footer {
padding-right: 0;
padding-left: 0;
}
}
</style>
修改router
注释原先的hello模块，使用刚才添加的root模块
import vue from 'vue'
import router from 'vue-router'
import root from '@/components/root'
vue.use(router)
export default new router({
routes: [
{
path: '/',
name: 'header',
component: root
}
]
})
完整的root.vue代码如下:
<template>
<div id="root">
<div class="container">
<div class="masthead">
<h3 class="text-muted">look for it!</h3>
<nav>
<ul class="nav nav-justified">
<li class="active"><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >home</a></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >projects</a></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >services</a></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >downloads</a></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >about</a></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'root'
}
</script>
<style>
body {
padding-top: 20px;
}
.footer {
padding-top: 40px;
padding-bottom: 40px;
margin-top: 40px;
border-top: 1px solid #eee;
}
/* main marketing message and sign up button */
.jumbotron {
text-align: center;
background-color: transparent;
}
.jumbotron .btn {
padding: 14px 24px;
font-size: 21px;
}
/* customize the nav-justified links to be fill the entire space of the .navbar */
.nav-justified {
background-color: #eee;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.nav-justified > li > a {
padding-top: 15px;
padding-bottom: 15px;
margin-bottom: 0;
font-weight: bold;
color: #777;
text-align: center;
background-color: #e5e5e5; /* old browsers */
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f5f5f5), to(#e5e5e5));
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #f5f5f5 0%,#e5e5e5 100%);
filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient( startcolorstr='#f5f5f5', endcolorstr='#e5e5e5',gradienttype=0 ); /* ie6-9 */
background-repeat: repeat-x; /* repeat the gradient */
border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
}
.nav-justified > .active > a,
.nav-justified > .active > a:hover,
.nav-justified > .active > a:focus {
background-color: #ddd;
background-image: none;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
box-shadow: inset 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
}
.nav-justified > li:first-child > a {
border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;
}
.nav-justified > li:last-child > a {
border-bottom: 0;
border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
.nav-justified {
max-height: 52px;
}
.nav-justified > li > a {
border-right: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
border-left: 1px solid #fff;
}
.nav-justified > li:first-child > a {
border-left: 0;
border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px;
}
.nav-justified > li:last-child > a {
border-right: 0;
border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;
}
}
/* responsive: portrait tablets and up */
@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
/* remove the padding we set earlier */
.masthead,
.marketing,
.footer {
padding-right: 0;
padding-left: 0;
}
}
</style>
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的vue和bootstrap的整合思路详解，希望对大家有所帮助