android读取短信示例分享

package com.homer.sms;

import java.sql.date;
import java.text.simpledateformat;

import android.app.activity;
import android.database.cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.sqliteexception;
import android.net.uri;
import android.os.bundle;
import android.util.log;
import android.widget.scrollview;
import android.widget.tablelayout;
import android.widget.textview;

public class smsread extends activity {

 @override
 public void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
  super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);

  textview tv = new textview(this);
  tv.settext(getsmsinphone());

  scrollview sv = new scrollview(this);
  sv.addview(tv);

  setcontentview(sv);
 }

 public string getsmsinphone() {
  final string sms_uri_all = "content://sms/";
  final string sms_uri_inbox = "content://sms/inbox";
  final string sms_uri_send = "content://sms/sent";
  final string sms_uri_draft = "content://sms/draft";
  final string sms_uri_outbox = "content://sms/outbox";
  final string sms_uri_failed = "content://sms/failed";
  final string sms_uri_queued = "content://sms/queued";

  stringbuilder smsbuilder = new stringbuilder();

  try {
   uri uri = uri.parse(sms_uri_all);
   string[] projection = new string[] { "_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type" };
   cursor cur = getcontentresolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");  // 获取手机内部短信

   if (cur.movetofirst()) {
    int index_address = cur.getcolumnindex("address");
    int index_person = cur.getcolumnindex("person");
    int index_body = cur.getcolumnindex("body");
    int index_date = cur.getcolumnindex("date");
    int index_type = cur.getcolumnindex("type");

    do {
     string straddress = cur.getstring(index_address);
     int intperson = cur.getint(index_person);
     string strbody = cur.getstring(index_body);
     long longdate = cur.getlong(index_date);
     int inttype = cur.getint(index_type);

     simpledateformat dateformat = new simpledateformat("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss");
     date d = new date(longdate);
     string strdate = dateformat.format(d);

     string strtype = "";
     if (inttype == 1) {
      strtype = "接收";
     } else if (inttype == 2) {
      strtype = "发送";
     } else {
      strtype = "null";
     }

     smsbuilder.append("[ ");
     smsbuilder.append(straddress + ", ");
     smsbuilder.append(intperson + ", ");
     smsbuilder.append(strbody + ", ");
     smsbuilder.append(strdate + ", ");
     smsbuilder.append(strtype);
     smsbuilder.append(" ]\n\n");
    } while (cur.movetonext());

    if (!cur.isclosed()) {
     cur.close();
     cur = null;
    }
   } else {
    smsbuilder.append("no result!");
   } // end if

   smsbuilder.append("getsmsinphone has executed!");

  } catch (sqliteexception ex) {
   log.d("sqliteexception in getsmsinphone", ex.getmessage());
  }

  return smsbuilder.tostring();
 }
}

记得在androidmanifest.xml中加入android.permission.read_sms这个permission

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.read_sms" />