java实现Linux(centos) 中docker容器下命令交互的代码（配置向导）

开发需求: 因系统程序部署时,经常是拆分部署(多台机器) ,手工部署费时费力,且每次都要手工配置系统参数(系统提供配置向导)。

如下图所示:

1)进行main容器 -> 2)执行系统配置向导 -> 3)选择服务器模式 -> 4) 选择web控制台....然后进行具体的服务器ip设置。

为了解放双手，用java实现了linux(centos) 下docker 应用程序的命令交互。

具体代码如下:

import java.io.*;
 
/**
 * @author by dujiajun
 * @date 2021/4/29.
 */
public class testmain extends thread{
 
    //进入docker main
    private static string [] cmds = {"docker","exec","-i","main","bash"};
    private process pro;
 
    //初始化各机器ip信息
    private string role = "";
    private string webip = "";
    private string redisip = "";
    private string beanstalkdip = "";
    private string pgip = "";
 
 
    //main应用重启
    public static string [] cmdrestart = {"/bin/sh","-c","docker restart main"};
 
    public void cmdrun(string[] machines) throws exception {
        //执行xx系统配置向导命令并生成进程
        //pro = runtime.getruntime().exec(cmds);
        processbuilder pb = new processbuilder(cmds);
       /* pb.inheritio();
        pb.redirecterrorstream(true);*/
        pro = pb.start();
        system.out.println("执行前pro1:" + pro.isalive());
 
        //解析machines信息
        if (machines.length > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < machines.length; i++) {
                int strendindex = machines[i].indexof(":");
                string str = machines[i].substring(0, strendindex);
                string content = machines[i].substring(strendindex + 1);
                switch (str.trim()) {
                    case "role":
                        role = content;
                        break; //web服务器ip
                    case "webip":
                        webip = content;
                        break;  //redis服务器ip
                    case "redisip":
                        redisip = content;
                        break;  //redis服务器ip
                    case "beanstalkdip":
                        beanstalkdip = content;
                        break; //beanstalkd服务器ip
                    case "pgip":
                        pgip = content;
                        break; //beanstalkd服务器ip
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
 
        new thread() {
            public void run() {
                try (bufferedwriter bw = new bufferedwriter(new outputstreamwriter(pro.getoutputstream()))) {
                    if (role != null && role.equals("web-server")) {//系统web控制台
                        system.out.println("*********进入web控制台配置向导*********");
                        //系统配置向导命令集-web
                        string[] strcmdweb = {
                                "python /opt/tools/skylar_cli/bin/skylar_cli.pyc",//系统配置向导
                                "server-type", //服务器模式
                                "web-server", //管理服务器:提供管理功能及应用功能
                                "allow-deploy-api-server 0", //设置是否允许部署应用服务器 1允许 0不允许
                                "cache-info " + redisip + ":6379", //缓存服务器
                                "db-info " + pgip + ":5432", //设置数据库信息
                                "queue-info " + beanstalkdip + ":11300", //设置队列信息
                                "report-server-db-info " + pgip + ":5432", //设置报表数据库
                                "sfmg-db-info " + pgip + ":5432", //设置软件管家数据库
                                "web-server-port " + webip + ":8080",//设置管理服务器端口
                                "commit",//提交
                                "exit"
                        };
 
                        //查看进程是否还存活
                        system.out.println("执行前pro2:" + pro.isalive());
                        for (string strweb : strcmdweb) {
                            synchronized (bw) {
                                bw.write(strweb.trim());
                                bw.newline();
                                system.out.println("step: " + strweb);
                                bw.wait(1000);
                            }
                        }
 
                        //查看进程是否还存活
                        system.out.println("pro3:" + pro.isalive());
                        bw.flush();//缓存提交
                        system.out.println("缓存提交!");
                        bw.close();
                        system.out.println(" bw.close();");
                        system.out.println("web配置向导设置成功!");
 
                    } else if (role != null && role.equals("api-server")) {//系统app应用
                        //系统配置向导命令集-app
                        system.out.println("*********进入app服务器控制台配置向导*********");
                        string[] strcmdapp = {
                                "python /opt/tools/skylar_cli/bin/skylar_cli.pyc",//系统配置向导
                                "server-type", //服务器模式
                                "api-server", //app服务器
                                "cache-info " + redisip + ":6379", //缓存服务器
                                "db-info " + pgip + ":5432", //设置数据库信息
                                "queue-info " + beanstalkdip + ":11300", //设置队列信息
                                "web-server-info " + webip + ":8080", //设置管理服务器端口
                                "commit",//提交配置
                                "exit"
                        };
 
                        for (string str : strcmdapp) {
                            synchronized (bw) {
                                bw.write(str.trim());
                                bw.newline();
                                system.out.println("step: " + str);
                                bw.wait(1000);
                            }
                        }
                        //查看进程是否还存活
                        system.out.println("pro3:" + pro.isalive());
                        bw.flush();//缓存提交
                        system.out.println("缓存提交!");
                        system.out.println("app配置向导设置成功!");
                        bw.close();
 
                    } else if (role != null && role.equals("log-analyze-server")) {//系统日志分析服务器
                        //系统配置向导命令集-log-analyze-server
                        system.out.println("*********进入日志分析服务器控制台配置向导*********");
                        string[] strcmdlog = {
                                "python /opt/tools/skylar_cli/bin/skylar_cli.pyc",//天擎配置向导
                                "server-type", //服务器模式
                                "log-analyze-server", //管理服务器:提供管理功能及应用功能
                                "cache-info " + redisip + ":6379", //缓存服务器
                                "db-info " + pgip + ":5432", //设置数据库信息
                                "queue-info " + beanstalkdip + ":11300", //设置队列信息
                                "web-server-info " + webip + ":8080", //设置管理服务器端口
                                "sfmg-db-info " + pgip + ":5432", //设置软件管家数据库
                                "commit",//提交配置
                                "exit"
 
                        };
 
                        //顺序执行配置向导命令
                        for (string str : strcmdlog) {
                            synchronized (bw) {
                                bw.write(str.trim());
                                bw.newline();
                                system.out.println("step: " + str);
                                bw.wait(1000);
                            }
                        }
                        //测试进程是否还存活
                        system.out.println("pro3:" + pro.isalive());
                        bw.flush();//缓存提交
                        system.out.println("缓存提交!");
                        system.out.println("日志分析服务器配置向导设置成功!");
                        bw.close();
                    }
 
                } catch (ioexception | interruptedexception e) {
                    //pro.destroyforcibly();
                    e.printstacktrace();
                    //pro.destroy();
                    system.out.println("e.getmessage(): " + e.getmessage());
                } finally {
                    try {
                        process process = runtime.getruntime().exec(cmdrestart);//重启main
                        system.out.println("process.isalive:" + process.isalive());
                        system.out.println("重启main成功!");
                    } catch (ioexception e) {
                        e.printstacktrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
 
 
        new thread(){
            public void run(){
                bufferedreader br = new bufferedreader(new inputstreamreader(pro.geterrorstream()));
                string cmdout = "";
                try {
                    cmdout = br.readline();
                    while(cmdout!= null&&(!cmdout.equals("exit"))){
                        system.out.println(cmdout);
                    }
                } catch (ioexception e) {
                    //system.out.println("br:pro.destroy();");
                    //pro.destroy();
                    e.printstacktrace();
                    system.out.println("e.printstacktrace();");
                }
                try {
                    system.out.println(" br.close();");
                    br.close();
                } catch (ioexception e) {
                    e.printstacktrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();
        pro.waitfor();//进程等待
    }
 
    public static void main(string[] args) throws exception {
 
        testmain testmain = new testmain();
 
        /*
        //测试用
        string[] machines ={
                "role:web-server",
                "webip:xx.xx.xx.110",
                "redisip:xx.xx.xx.211",
                "beanstalkdip:xx.xx.xx.211",
                "pgip:xx.xx.xx.212"
        };*/
 
        testmain.cmdrun(args);
       /* system.exit(0);
        system.out.println("system.exit(0);");*/
    }
}

特别注意:

 private static string [] cmds = {"docker","exec","-i","main","bash"};

一定要使用 docker exec -i main bash ，不要使用 -it ，否则会报错 cannot enable tty mode on non tty input。

usage: docker exec [options] container command [arg...]
 
run a command in a running container
 
  -i, --interactive=false    keep stdin open even if not attached  
  -t, --tty=false            allocate a pseudo-tty

打成jar包，执行jar包：

终于看到久违的部署成功界面~

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