CKeditor富文本编辑器使用技巧之添加自定义插件的方法

本文实例讲述了ckeditor富文本编辑器使用技巧之添加自定义插件的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

首先就是在ckeditor的plugins目录下新建一个目录qchoice：

qchoice目录下的结构如下：

然后， images中如下：

dialogs中如下：

我们先来看plugins.js文件的内容：

(function() {
  ckeditor.plugins.add("qchoice", {
    requires: ["dialog"],
    init: function(a) {
      a.addcommand("qchoice", new ckeditor.dialogcommand("qchoice"));
      a.ui.addbutton("qchoice", {
        label: "qchoice",//调用dialog时显示的名称
        command: "qchoice",
        icon: this.path + "images/qchoice.jpg"//在toolbar中的图标
      });
      ckeditor.dialog.add("qchoice", this.path + "dialogs/qchoice.js")
    }
  })
})();

再来看qchoice.js文件的内容：

ckeditor.dialog.add('qchoice', function (editor) { //要和plugin.js 中的command 一致
  var escape = function (value) {
    return value;
  };
  return {
    title: '', //对话框标题
    minwidth: 500, //对话框宽度
    minheight: 600,//对话框高度
    contents: [{  //对话框内容
      id: 'choice',
      name: 'choice',
      label: '插入选择题答案',
      title: '插入选择题答案',
      elements: [{
        id: 'rdtype_1',
        type: 'radio', //表单元素类型：单选按钮
        items: [['中国赞','[中国赞]'],['广告','[广告]'],['doge','[doge]'],['喵喵','[喵喵]'],['二哈','[二哈]'],['抱抱','[抱抱]'],['哼','[哼]'],['思考','[思考]'],['生病','[生病]'],['偷乐','[偷乐]']]
      },
      {
        id: 'rdtype_2',
        type: 'radio', //表单元素类型：单选按钮
        items: [['笑cry','[笑cry]'],['馋嘴','[馋嘴]'],['拜拜','[拜拜]'],['右哼哼','[右哼哼]'],['左哼哼','[左哼哼]'],['怒骂','[怒骂]'],['鄙视','[鄙视]'],['笑而不语','[笑而不语]']]
      },
      {
        id: 'rdtype_3',
        type: 'radio', //表单元素类型：单选按钮
        items: [['害羞','[害羞]'],['费解','[费解]'],['挖鼻','[挖鼻]'],['悲伤','[悲伤]'],['打脸','[打脸]'],['抓狂','[抓狂]'],['哈哈','[哈哈]'],['傻眼','[傻眼]'],['好喜欢','[好喜欢]'],['好爱哦','[好爱哦]']]
      },
      {
        id: 'rdtype_4',
        type: 'radio', //表单元素类型：单选按钮
        items: [['失望','[失望]'],['good','[good]'],['弱','[弱]'],['耶','[耶]'],['来','[来]'],['握手','[握手]'],['加油','[加油]'],['haha','[haha]'],['拳头','[拳头]'],['男孩儿','[男孩儿]']]
      },
      {
        id: 'rdtype_5',
        type: 'radio', //表单元素类型：单选按钮
        items: [['话筒','[话筒]'],['礼物','[礼物]'],['飞机','[飞机]'],['干杯','[干杯]'],['围脖','[围脖]'],['钟','[钟]'],['肥皂','[肥皂]'],['浪','[浪]'],['女孩儿','[女孩儿]'],['照相机','[照相机]']]
      },
      {
        id: 'rdtype_6',
        type: 'radio', //表单元素类型：单选按钮
        items: [['熊猫','[熊猫]'],['喜','[喜]'],['绿丝带','[绿丝带]'],['威武','[威武]'],['弗莱见钱眼开','[弗莱见钱眼开]'],['看涨','[看涨]'],['看跌','[看跌]'],['奥特曼','[奥特曼]'],['兔子','[兔子]']]
      }
      ,
      {
        id: 'rdtype_7',
        type: 'radio', //表单元素类型：单选按钮
        items: [['顶','[顶]'],['米奇喜欢','[米奇喜欢]'],['米奇飞吻','[米奇飞吻]'],['米奇大哭','[米奇大哭]'],['米奇比心','[米奇比心]'],['笑哈哈','[笑哈哈]'],['羞嗒嗒','[羞嗒嗒]'],['憧憬','[憧憬]'],['酷','[酷]']]
      }
      ,
      {
        id: 'rdtype_8',
        type: 'radio', //表单元素类型：单选按钮
        items: [['月亮','[月亮]'],['围观','[围观]'],['蛋糕','[蛋糕]'],['微风','[微风]'],['音乐','[音乐]'],['猪头','[猪头]'],['鲜花','[鲜花]'],['太阳','[太阳]'],['aloha','[aloha]'],['赞啊','[赞啊]'],['求关注','[求关注]']]
      }
      ,
      {
        id: 'rdtype_9',
        type: 'radio', //表单元素类型：单选按钮
        items: [['哈欠','[哈欠]'],['泪','[泪]'],['怒','[怒]'],['闭嘴','[闭嘴]'],['疑问','[疑问]'],['白眼','[白眼]'],['吐','[吐]'],['黑线','[黑线]'],['委屈','[委屈]'],['下雨','[下雨]'],['伤心','[伤心]']]
      }
      ,
      {
        id: 'rdtype_10',
        type: 'radio', //表单元素类型：单选按钮
        items: [['作揖','[作揖]'],['星星','[星星]'],['半星','[半星]'],['空星','[空星]'],['*','[*]'],['浮云','[浮云]'],['沙尘暴','[沙尘暴]'],['给力','[给力]'],['骷髅','[骷髅]'],['最右','[最右]']]
      }
      ,
      {
        id: 'rdtype_11',
        type: 'radio', //表单元素类型：单选按钮
        items: [['太开心','[太开心]'],['挤眼','[挤眼]'],['衰','[衰]'],['感冒','[感冒]'],['可怜','[可怜]'],['汗','[汗]'],['色','[色]'],['可爱','[可爱]'],['钱','[钱]'],['ok','[ok]'],['no','[no]'],['蜡烛','[蜡烛]']]
      }
      ,
      {
        id: 'rdtype_12',
        type: 'radio', //表单元素类型：单选按钮
        items: [['吃狗粮','[吃狗粮]'],['蚁人','[蚁人]'],['黄蜂女','[黄蜂女]'],['吃瓜','[吃瓜]'],['允悲','[允悲]'],['坏笑','[坏笑]'],['困','[困]'],['互粉','[互粉]'],['睡','[睡]'],['并不简单','[并不简单]']]
      }
      ,
      {
        id: 'rdtype_13',
        type: 'radio', //表单元素类型：单选按钮
        items: [['阴险','[阴险]'],['嘘','[嘘]'],['嘻嘻','[嘻嘻]'],['爱你','[爱你]'],['吃惊','[吃惊]'],['污','[污]'],['鼓掌','[鼓掌]'],['给你小心心','[给你小心心]'],['心','[心]'],['赞','[赞]']]
      }
      ,
      {
        id: 'rdtype_14',
        type: 'radio', //表单元素类型：单选按钮
        items: [['微笑','[微笑]'],['偷笑','[偷笑]'],['舔屏','[舔屏]'],['亲亲','[亲亲]'],['摊手','[摊手]'],['跪了','[跪了]'],['晕','[晕]'],['米奇爱你','[米奇爱你]'],['带着微博去旅行','[带着微博去旅行]']]
      }]
    }],
    onok: function () { //点击确定按钮出发onok事件。以下代码主要目的是构造一个select下拉框
      qtype_1 = this.getvalueof('choice', 'rdtype_1');
      qtype_2 = this.getvalueof('choice', 'rdtype_2');
      qtype_3 = this.getvalueof('choice', 'rdtype_3');
      qtype_4 = this.getvalueof('choice', 'rdtype_4');
      qtype_5 = this.getvalueof('choice', 'rdtype_5');
      qtype_6 = this.getvalueof('choice', 'rdtype_6');
      qtype_7 = this.getvalueof('choice', 'rdtype_7');
      qtype_8 = this.getvalueof('choice', 'rdtype_8');
      qtype_9 = this.getvalueof('choice', 'rdtype_9');
      qtype_10 = this.getvalueof('choice', 'rdtype_10');
      qtype_11 = this.getvalueof('choice', 'rdtype_11');
      qtype_12 = this.getvalueof('choice', 'rdtype_12');
      qtype_13 = this.getvalueof('choice', 'rdtype_13');
      qtype_14 = this.getvalueof('choice', 'rdtype_14');
      rtn = "";
      if(qtype_1 != null){
        rtn += qtype_1;
      }
      if(qtype_2 != null){
        rtn += qtype_2;
      }
      if(qtype_3 != null){
        rtn += qtype_3;
      }
      if(qtype_4 != null){
        rtn += qtype_4;
      }
      if(qtype_5 != null){
        rtn += qtype_5;
      }
      if(qtype_6 != null){
        rtn += qtype_6;
      }
      if(qtype_7 != null){
        rtn += qtype_7;
      }
      if(qtype_8 != null){
        rtn += qtype_8;
      }
      if(qtype_9 != null){
        rtn += qtype_9;
      }
      if(qtype_10 != null){
        rtn += qtype_10;
      }
      if(qtype_11 != null){
        rtn += qtype_11;
      }
      if(qtype_12 != null){
        rtn += qtype_12;
      }
      if(qtype_13 != null){
        rtn += qtype_13;
      }
      if(qtype_14 != null){
        rtn += qtype_14;
      }
      if (rtn != "") {
        rtns = "<span>"+rtn+"</span>";
        editor.inserthtml(rtns);
      }
      else {
        return false;
      }
    }
  };
});
function htmlencode(str) {
  var temp = document.createelement("div");
  (temp.textcontent != null) ? (temp.textcontent = str) : (temp.innertext = str);
  var output = temp.innerhtml;
  temp = null;
  return output;
}

之后就是config.js配置文件的内容了：

/**
 * @license copyright (c) 2003-2017, cksource - frederico knabben. all rights reserved.
 * for licensing, see license.md or http://ckeditor.com/license
 */
ckeditor.editorconfig = function( config ) {
  config.toolbargroups = [
    { name: 'clipboard',  groups: [ 'clipboard', 'undo' ] },
    { name: 'editing',   groups: [ 'find', 'selection', 'spellchecker' ] },
    { name: 'links' },
    { name: 'insert' },
    { name: 'forms' },
    { name: 'tools' },
    { name: 'document',  groups: [ 'mode', 'document', 'doctools' ] },
    { name: 'others' },
    '/',
    { name: 'basicstyles', groups: [ 'basicstyles', 'cleanup' ] },
    { name: 'paragraph',  groups: [ 'list', 'indent', 'blocks', 'align', 'bidi' ] },
    { name: 'styles' },
    { name: 'colors' },
    { name: 'about' },
    { name: 'extent', items: ["qchoice"] }
  ];
  config.toolbar_full = [
    ['source','-','save','newpage','preview','-','templates'],
    ['cut','copy','paste','pastetext','pastefromword','-','print','spellchecker', 'scayt'],
    ['undo','redo','-','find','replace','-','selectall','removeformat'],
    ['form', 'checkbox', 'radio', 'textfield', 'textarea', 'select','button', 'imagebutton', 'hiddenfield'],
    '/',
    ['bold','italic','underline','strike','-','subscript','superscript'],
    ['numberedlist','bulletedlist','-','outdent','indent','blockquote'],
    ['justifyleft','justifycenter','justifyright','justifyblock'],
    ['link','unlink','anchor'],
    ['image','flash','table','horizontalrule','smiley','specialchar','pagebreak'],
    '/',
    ['styles','format','font','fontsize'],
    ['textcolor','bgcolor'],
    ["qchoice"]
  ];
  config.image_previewtext=' ';
  config.filebrowserimageuploadurl = 'uploadfiles';
  // config.extraplugins = 'justify';
  config.extraplugins += (config.extraplugins ? ',justify' : 'justify');
  config.extraplugins += (config.extraplugins ? ',qchoice' : 'qchoice');
  // config.extraplugins="linkbutton";
  //
  // config.extraplugins="ilink";
  //
  // config.extraplugins="ijuzi";
  // config.extraplugins="iti";
  config.removebuttons = 'underline,subscript,superscript';
  // set the most common block elements.
  config.format_tags = 'p;h1;h2;h3;pre';
  // simplify the dialog windows.
  config.removedialogtabs = 'image:advanced;link:advanced';
  config.image_previewtext=' ';
  config.entities = false;
};

好啦，到这里，自定义插件就算是放入成功了。咱们自定义的插件主要的逻辑结构就是在qchoice.js文件中，可以改变它的内容，来实现不同的功能。

好啦，本次记录就到这里了。

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希望本文所述对大家javascript程序设计有所帮助。