WinForm 中 comboBox控件之数据绑定
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2023-08-28 19:56:43
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下面介绍三种对combobox绑定的方式,分别是泛型中ilist和dictionary,还有数据集datatable
一、ilist
现在我们直接创建一个list集合,然后绑定
ilist<string> list = new list<string>();
list.add("111111");
list.add("222222");
list.add("333333");
list.add("444444");
combobox1.datasource = list;
list.add("111111");
list.add("222222");
list.add("333333");
list.add("444444");
combobox1.datasource = list;
执行后,我们会发现绑定成功,但是 我们知道一般对于下拉框的绑定都会有一个值,一个显示的内容,这个时候我们可以创建一个类,把value和text都封装到这个类,作为list的类型
public class info
{
public string id { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
}
{
public string id { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
}
private void bindcbox()
{
ilist<info> infolist = new list<info>();
info info1 = new info() { id="1",name="张三"};
info info2 = new info() { id="2",name="李四"};
info info3 = new info() { id = "3",name = "王五" };
infolist.add(info1);
infolist.add(info2);
infolist.add(info3);
combobox1.datasource = infolist;
combobox1.valuemember = "id";
combobox1.displaymember = "name";
}
{
ilist<info> infolist = new list<info>();
info info1 = new info() { id="1",name="张三"};
info info2 = new info() { id="2",name="李四"};
info info3 = new info() { id = "3",name = "王五" };
infolist.add(info1);
infolist.add(info2);
infolist.add(info3);
combobox1.datasource = infolist;
combobox1.valuemember = "id";
combobox1.displaymember = "name";
}
这个时候我们就可以直接获得值和显示的内容了
二、dictionary
这个有点特殊,不能直接绑定,需要借助类bindingsource才可以完成绑定
dictionary<int, string> kvdictonary = new dictionary<int, string>();
kvdictonary.add(1, "11111");
kvdictonary.add(2, "22222");
kvdictonary.add(3, "333333");
bindingsource bs = new bindingsource();
bs.datasource = kvdictonary;
combobox1.datasource = bs;
combobox1.valuemember = "key";
combobox1.displaymember = "value";
kvdictonary.add(1, "11111");
kvdictonary.add(2, "22222");
kvdictonary.add(3, "333333");
bindingsource bs = new bindingsource();
bs.datasource = kvdictonary;
combobox1.datasource = bs;
combobox1.valuemember = "key";
combobox1.displaymember = "value";
三、数据集
这个比较常见,很简单
//数据集绑定
private void bindcombox()
{
datatable dt = new datatable();
datacolumn dc1 = new datacolumn("id");
datacolumn dc2 = new datacolumn("name");
dt.columns.add(dc1);
dt.columns.add(dc2);
datarow dr1 = dt.newrow();
dr1["id"] = "1";
dr1["name"] = "aaaaaa";
datarow dr2 = dt.newrow();
dr2["id"] = "2";
dr2["name"] = "bbbbbb";
dt.rows.add(dr1);
dt.rows.add(dr2);
combobox1.datasource = dt;
combobox1.valuemember = "id";
combobox1.displaymember = "name";
}
private void bindcombox()
{
datatable dt = new datatable();
datacolumn dc1 = new datacolumn("id");
datacolumn dc2 = new datacolumn("name");
dt.columns.add(dc1);
dt.columns.add(dc2);
datarow dr1 = dt.newrow();
dr1["id"] = "1";
dr1["name"] = "aaaaaa";
datarow dr2 = dt.newrow();
dr2["id"] = "2";
dr2["name"] = "bbbbbb";
dt.rows.add(dr1);
dt.rows.add(dr2);
combobox1.datasource = dt;
combobox1.valuemember = "id";
combobox1.displaymember = "name";
}
注意:
当我们触发combox的selectedindexchanged的事件后,我们在加载窗体的时候就会执行,这点我刚开始也和魅惑,导致容易出错,这点我们可以采取一些方法避免执行,比如可以定义一个变量fig=false
private void combobox1_selectedindexchanged(object sender, eventargs e)
{
if(this.fig)
{
string selectvalue = this.cmbaddmember.selectedvalue.tostring();
rtbaddmember.selectedtext = selectvalue;
}
}
那么肯定想在加载窗体后,执行了,所以在加载窗体后我们还要把fig的值设为true
private void setautomessage_load(object sender, eventargs e) { loadcombox(); loadmessagetemplet(); fig= true; }