jsp实现针对excel及word文档的打印方法

程序员文章站 2023-08-24 16:40:15

本文实例讲述了jsp实现针对excel及word文档的打印方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：因为ms word和excel的文档都支持html文本格式，因此可以先用...

本文实例讲述了jsp实现针对excel及word文档的打印方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

因为ms word和excel的文档都支持html文本格式，因此可以先用word或excel做好模版，另存为web页，然后将该html改成jsp，将数据部分动态填入即可，不用很辛苦的调整格式

word页面只要在jsp头设置如下指令：

复制代码代码如下:

<%@page contenttype="application/msword;charset=gbk" %>

excel如下：

复制代码代码如下:

<%@page contenttype="application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=gbk" %>

使用这种方式客户端必须安装有office软件，用户访问时将在ie中直接用word或excel打开该页面。

此方法优势是模板设计、调整方便，无需在服务器端使用复杂的poi或jxl技术，也无需在客户端使用activex控件技术，更安全、方便，轻松实现较好的打印效果。

microsoft关于服务器端动态创建office文档的资料（asp示例）：

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;301044&

简单示例：

使用word建立一文档，画表格如下：

----------------------------
| 用户名 | 真实姓名 | 性别 |
----------------------------
| guest | 路人甲 | 男 |
----------------------------

保存为web页test.htm，将test.htm改名为test.jsp，修改其中guest、路人甲、男为从数据库动态查询，如下：

<%@ page contenttype="application/msword;charset=gbk" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/tr/rec-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=content-type content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<meta name=progid content=word.document>
<meta name=generator content="microsoft word 9">
<meta name=originator content="microsoft word 9">
<title>用户信息</title>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <o:documentproperties>
 <o:author>evan zhao</o:author>
 <o:lastauthor>evan zhao</o:lastauthor>
 <o:revision>1</o:revision>
 <o:totaltime>1</o:totaltime>
 <o:created>2003-08-20t16:26:00z</o:created>
 <o:lastsaved>2003-08-20t16:27:00z</o:lastsaved>
 <o:pages>1</o:pages>
 <o:company>taiping</o:company>
 <o:lines>1</o:lines>
 <o:paragraphs>1</o:paragraphs>
 <o:version>9.2812</o:version>
 </o:documentproperties>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <w:worddocument>
 <w:punctuationkerning>
 <w:drawinggridverticalspacing>7.8 磅</w:drawinggridverticalspacing>
 <w:displayhorizontaldrawinggridevery>0</w:displayhorizontaldrawinggridevery>
 <w:displayverticaldrawinggridevery>2</w:displayverticaldrawinggridevery>
 <w:compatibility>
  <w:spaceforul>
  <w:balancesinglebytedoublebytewidth>
  <w:donotleavebackslashalone>
  <w:ultrailspace>
  <w:donotexpandshiftreturn>
  <w:adjustlineheightintable>
  <w:usefelayout>
 </w:compatibility>
 </w:worddocument>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
 /* font definitions */
@font-face
  {font-family:宋体;
  panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;
  mso-font-alt:simsun;
  mso-font-charset:134;
  mso-generic-font-family:auto;
  mso-font-pitch:variable;
  mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;}
@font-face
  {font-family:"@宋体";
  panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;
  mso-font-charset:134;
  mso-generic-font-family:auto;
  mso-font-pitch:variable;
  mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;}
 /* style definitions */
p.msonormal, li.msonormal, div.msonormal
  {mso-style-parent:"";
  margin:0cm;
  margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:justify;
  text-justify:inter-ideograph;
  mso-pagination:none;
  font-size:10.5pt;
  mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
  font-family:"times new roman";
  mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
  mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;}
 /* page definitions */
@page
  {mso-page-border-surround-header:no;
  mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}
@page section1
  {size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
  margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;
  mso-header-margin:42.55pt;
  mso-footer-margin:49.6pt;
  mso-paper-source:0;
  layout-grid:15.6pt;}
div.section1
  {page:section1;}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body lang=zh-cn style='tab-interval:21.0pt;text-justify-trim:punctuation'>
<div class=section1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse; border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 <tr>
 <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 <p class=msonormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"times new roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"times new roman"'>用户名</span></p>
 </td>
 <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 <p class=msonormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"times new roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"times new roman"'>真实姓名</span></p>
 </td>
 <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 <p class=msonormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"times new roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"times new roman"'>性别</span></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
<%
class.forname("sun.jdbc.odbc.jdbcodbcdriver");
string url="jdbc:odbc:mydb";
//连接mydb数据库
connection con=drivermanager.getconnection (url, "", "");
try{
 statement stmt=con.createstatement();
 //查询employee表
 resultset rs=stmt.executequery("select user_name, real_name, gender from employee ");
 while(rs.next()){
%>
 <tr>
 <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 <p class=msonormal><span lang=en-us><%=rs.getstring("user_name")%></span></p>
 </td>
 <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 <p class=msonormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"times new roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"times new roman"'><%=rs.getstring("real_name")%></span></p>
 </td>
 <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 <p class=msonormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"times new roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"times new roman"'><%=rs.getstring("gender")%></span></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
<%
 } // end while
 rs.close();
 stmt.close();
} finally {
 con.close();
}
%>
</table>
<p class=msonormal><span lang=en-us><![if !supportemptyparas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

希望本文所述对大家jsp程序设计有所帮助。

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