python ipset管理 增删白名单的方法

为方便用ipset 来管理防火墙，写了下面ipset类来对ip进行管理

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8
 
import mysqldb
import mysqldb.cursors
import subprocess
import logging
import re,os
import xml.sax
 
class xmlhandler(xml.sax.contenthandler):
 '''
 用来解析ipset数据
 '''
 def __init__(self):
  self.current_tag = ""
  self.current_set = ""
  self.mapping = {}
 
 def startelement(self, name, attributes):
  self.current_tag = name
  if name == 'ipset':
   self.current_set = attributes['name']
   self.mapping[self.current_set] = []
 
 def characters(self, data):
  if self.current_tag == 'elem' and data!='\n':
   self.mapping[self.current_set].append(data)
 
 def endelement(self, name):
  if name == 'ipset':
   self.current_set = ''
 
 def getdata(self):
  return self.mapping
 
class ipsetpool(object):
 def __init__(self):
  self.msg = []
  self.config = '/etc/sysconfig/ipset'
  self.logger_file = '/data/logs/ipset.log'
  self.ipsets = ['manage','center','project']
  self.log = self.mylog()
  self.ipset_data = self.getipsetdata(xmlhandler)
  
 def sub_call(self,run_cmd, **kwargs):
  p = subprocess.popen(
   run_cmd,
   shell=true,
   stdin=subprocess.pipe,
   stdout=subprocess.pipe,
   stderr=subprocess.pipe,
   **kwargs)
  outdata, errdata = p.communicate()
  retcode = p.wait()
  self.msg.append((false,errdata) if retcode != 0 else (true,outdata))
  return retcode, outdata, errdata
 
 @staticmethod
 def querydb(sql):
  host = "192.168.59.128"
  user = "dev"
  passwd = "123456"
  db = "gmweb_res"
  conn = mysqldb.connect(
   host=host,
   user=user,
   passwd=passwd,
   db=db,
   charset="utf8",
   cursorclass=mysqldb.cursors.dictcursor)
  cursor = conn.cursor()
  cursor.execute(sql)
  rs = cursor.fetchall()
  cursor.close()
  conn.commit()
  conn.close()
  return rs
 
 def getmanageips(self):
  sql = "select * from host where state not in (6) and `use` regexp ',2$|^2,|^2$|,2,';"
  return [x["ip1"] for x in self.querydb(sql)]
 
 def getprojectips(self):
  from jgconf.models import projectconf
  return [i['saltip'] for item in projectconf.objects.all() for i in item.getsaltserver()]
 
 def checkaddrisin(self, ip, setname):
  '''
  判断ip是否在某个set中
  '''
  if ip in self.ipset_data[setname]:
   return true
  else:
   return false
 
 def getipsetdata(self,xml_handler):
  '''
  获取机器上当前的ipset配置数据
  '''
  xh = xml_handler()
  xml.sax.parsestring(self.sub_call('ipset list -o xml')[1], xh)
  return xh.getdata()
 def createset(self,setname):
  self.log.info('create {0} set'.format(setname))
  set_cmd = 'ipset create {0} hash:ip'.format(setname)
  return self.sub_call(set_cmd)
 
 def rendersetfile(self):
  '''
  重导配置
  '''
  self.sub_call('ipset save > {0}'.format(self.config))
 
 def createipsets(self):
  for ipset in self.ipsets:
   self.createset(ipset)
 
 def addips2set(self,setname,ips):
  if setname not in self.ipsets:
   self.log.error('invalid set name!')
   return false
  if not self.ipset_data.has_key(setname):
   self.createset(setname)
  for ip in ips:
   if not self.checkaddrisin(ip,setname):
    self.log.info('add {0} {1}'.format(setname,ip))
    self.sub_call('ipset -a {0} {1}'.format(setname,ip))
  self.rendersetfile()
 def delipsfromset(self,setname,ips):
  self.log.info(ips)
  if setname in self.ipsets and self.ipset_data.has_key(setname):
   for ip in ips:
    if self.checkaddrisin(ip,setname):
     self.log.info('delete {0} {1}'.format(setname,ip))
     self.sub_call('ipset -d {0} {1}'.format(setname,ip))
  self.rendersetfile()
 def mylog(self):
  logger_dir = os.path.split(self.logger_file)[0]
  if not os.path.exists(logger_dir):
   os.makedirs(logger_dir)
  logger = logging.getlogger("reload")
  logger.setlevel(logging.debug)
  # create file handler which logs even debug messages
  fh = logging.filehandler(self.logger_file)
  fh.setlevel(logging.debug)
  # create formatter and add it to the handlers
  formatter = logging.formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
  fh.setformatter(formatter)
  console = logging.streamhandler()
  console.setlevel(logging.debug)
  # add the handlers to the logger
  logger.addhandler(fh)
  logger.addhandler(console)
  return logger
 def reloadipset(self):
  """
  从文件中加载最新集合
  """
  reloadlog = mylog()
  try:
   # 刷新清空当前规则
   sub_call("/etc/init.d/iptables stop")
   sub_call("/etc/init.d/ipset restart")
   sub_call("/etc/init.d/iptables start")
   reloadlog.info("reload成功")
  except exception as e:
   reloadlog.info("ipset reload异常 %s" % e)
 def loaddefault(self):
  #self.addips2set('manage',self.getmanageips())
  self.addips2set('project',self.getprojectips())
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
 p = ipsetpool()
 p.loaddefault()

以上这篇python ipset管理 增删白名单的方法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持。