欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  后端开发

php概率性随机抽奖案例

程序员文章站 2022-03-15 22:49:29
...
本篇文章主要介绍php概率性随机抽奖案例,感兴趣的朋友参考下,希望对大家有所帮助。

1、初始数据:

权重越大,抽取的几率越高
[奖品1, 权重 5], [ 奖品2, 权重6], [ 奖品3, 权重 7], [ 奖品4, 权重2]

2、处理步骤:

1)N = 5 + 6 + 7 + 2 = 20
2)然后取1-N的随机数M
3)界定各 奖品的权重范围值 奖品 1 : 1-5 ; 奖品2 : 6-11; 奖品3: 12-18; 奖品4: 19-20
4) 如果M在某个奖品的权重范围值内,标识这个奖品被抽取到

<?php
/**
 * 奖品
 */
class Prize {
  # ID
  public $id = null;
  # 权重
  public $weight = null;
  # 奖品名
  public $name = null;
 
  # 权重范围区间起始值
  protected $start = 0;
  # 权重范围区间结束值
  protected $end = 0;
 
  public function __construct($id, $weight, $name) {
    if (!$id) {
      throw new Exception('奖品ID为空.');
    }
    $this->id = $id;
    $this->weight = $weight ? $weight : 0;
    $this->name = $name ? $name : '随机奖品' . $id;
  }
 
  # id
  public function getId() {
    return $this->id;
  }
 
  # 权重
  public function getWeight() {
    return $this->weight;
  }
 
  # 设置权重范围区间
  public function setRange($start, $end) {
    $this->start = $start;
    $this->end = $end;
  }
 
  # 判断随机数是否在权重范围区间
  public function inRange($num) {
    return ($num >= $this->start) && ($num <= $this->end);
  }
}
 
/**
 * 奖品池
 */
class PrizePoll implements IteratorAggregate, Countable {
  # 奖品集
  protected $items = array();
 
  # 加入奖品
  public function addItem(Prize $item) {
    $this->items[$item->getId()] = $item;
    return $this;
  }
 
  # 删除奖品
  public function removeItem($itemId) {
    if (isset($this->items[$itemId])) {
      unset($this->items[$itemId]);
    }
    return $this;
  }
 
  # 更新奖品
  public function updateItem(Prize $item) {
    if (isset($this->items[$item->getId()])) {
      $this->items[$item->getId()] = $item;
    }
    return $this;
  }
 
  # 获取所有奖品
  public function getItems() {
    return $this->items;
  }
 
  # 所有所有可用奖品(如果权重为0,说明这个奖品永远不可能抽到)
  public function getVisibleItems() {
    $items = array();
    foreach ($this->items as $item) {
      if ($item->getWeight()) {
        $items[$item->getId()] = $item;
      }
    }
    return $items;
  }
 
  # Countable::count
  public function count() {
    return count($this->items);
  }
 
  # IteratorAggregate::getIterator()
  public function getIterator() {
    return new ArrayIterator($this->items);
  }
}
 
/**
 * 简单的抽奖类
 */
class SimpleTurn {
  # 奖池
  protected $poll = null;
   
  public function __construct(PrizePoll $poll) {
    if ($poll) {
      $this->setPoll($poll);
    }
  }
 
  # 抽奖
  public function run(PrizePoll $poll) {
    $poll = $poll ? $poll : $this->poll;
    if ( ! $poll) {
      throw new Exception('奖池未初始化');
    }
 
    if ($poll->count() <= 0) {
      throw new Exception('奖池为空');
    }
 
    $items = $poll->getVisibleItems();
    if (count($items) <= 0) {
      throw new Exception('奖池为空');
    }
 
    $sum = 0;
    foreach ($items as $item) {
      $start = $sum + 1;
      $sum += $item->getWeight();
      $end = $sum;
 
      # 设置奖品的权重范围区间
      $item->setRange($start, $end);
    }
 
    # 随机数
    $rand = $this->getRandNum(1, $sum);
 
    # 区间段判断
    foreach ($items as $item) {
      if ($item->inRange($rand)) {
        return $item;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }
 
  # 获取随机数
  public function getRandNum($min, $max) {
    return mt_rand($min ? $min : 1, $max);
  }
 
  # 设置奖池
  public function setPoll(PrizePoll $poll) {
    $this->poll = $poll;
  }
}
 
# 示例
try {
  $prizePoll = new PrizePoll();
  $prizePoll->addItem(new Prize(1, 5))
    ->addItem(new Prize(2, 6))
    ->addItem(new Prize(3, 7))
    ->addItem(new Prize(4, 2));
 
  $turn = new SimpleTurn($prizePoll);
  $prize = $turn->run();
  var_dump($prize);
} catch (Exception $e) {
  print_r($e);
}

总结:以上就是本篇文的全部内容,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

相关推荐:

PHP的openssl加密扩展使用总结

基于php实现301重定向跳转实例详解

PHP正则中的捕获组与非捕获组实例分析

以上就是php概率性随机抽奖案例的详细内容,更多请关注其它相关文章!