Mybatis XML映射文件
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2023-04-04 11:38:44
mybatis为聚焦于SQL而构建,SQL映射文件常用的*元素如 resultMap,是最复杂也是最强大的元素,用来描述如何从数据库结果集中来加载对象。 insert,映射插入语句 update, 映射更新语句 delete , 映射删除语句 select , 映射查询语句 1)简单的单表映射文件 ......
mybatis为聚焦于sql而构建,sql映射文件常用的*元素如
- resultmap,是最复杂也是最强大的元素,用来描述如何从数据库结果集中来加载对象。
- insert,映射插入语句
- update, 映射更新语句
- delete , 映射删除语句
- select , 映射查询语句
1)简单的单表映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!doctype mapper public "-//mybatis.org//dtd mapper 3.0//en"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.bean.usermapper">
<select id="getuser" parametertype="int" resulttype="com.mybatis.bean.user">
select * from users where id=#{id}
</select>
<insert id="insertuser" parametertype="com.mybatis.bean.user">
insert into users(name,age) values(#{name},#{age});
</insert>
<update id="updateuser" parametertype="com.mybatis.bean.user">
update users set name=#{name} ,age=#{age} where id=#{id}
</update>
<delete id="deleteuser" parametertype="int">
delete from users where id=#{id}
</delete>
<select id="alluser" resulttype="com.mybatis.bean.user">
select * from users
</select>
</mapper>
java对象
public class user {
private int id;
private string name;
private int age;
public int getid() {
return id;
}
public string getname() {
return name;
}
public int getage() {
return age;
}
public void setid(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public void setname(string name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setage(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
2)结果映射resultmap 元素是 mybatis 中最重要最强大的元素。当列名和属性名没有精确匹配,可以在select语句中对列使用别名,或配置显式的结果映射。
java对象
public class classes {
private int id;
private string name;
private teacher teacher;
// 省略
}
resultmap映射文件、关联对象
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!doctype mapper
public "-//mybatis.org//dtd mapper 3.0//en"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.bean.classmapper">
<select id="getclass" parametertype="int" resultmap="classresultmap">
select * from class c,teacher t where c.teacher_id = t.t_id and c.c_id=#{id}
</select>
<resultmap id="classresultmap" type="classes">
<id property="id" column="c_id"/>
<result property="name" column="c_name"/>
<association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" javatype="teacher">
<id property="id" column="t_id"/>
<result property="name" column="t_name"/>
</association>
</resultmap>
</mapper>
集合配置
<collection property="posts" oftype="domain.blog.post">
<id property="id" column="post_id"/>
<result property="subject" column="post_subject"/>
<result property="body" column="post_body"/>
</collection>
参考文献:mybatis官网
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