分页技术原理与实现之无刷新的Ajax分页技术(三)
紧接着上篇—分页技术原理与实现之java+oracle代码实现分页(二) ,本篇继续分析分页技术。上篇讲的是分页技术的代码实现,这篇继续分析一下分页技术的效果控制。
上篇已经用代码简单的实现了一个分页。但是我们都看到,代码中每次通过servlet请求取得结果集后,都会转向到一个jsp页面显示结果,这样每次查询页面都会刷新一下,比如查询出现结果集后要查看第三页,页面就会刷新一下。这样页面给人的效果感觉就会有点不舒服,所以我们希望能够在通过条件查询结果集后无论访问哪一页,页面都不会刷新,而只是结果集变化。要解决这个,我想大家很容易就会想到ajax了。
是啊,这就要请ajax出山了。当通过查询条件查询到结果集后,以后每次访问任何一页都通过ajax来访问,使用异步ajax与servlet进行交互,将结果查询出来返回给ajax,这样页面内容因为ajax返回结果而改变,而页面却不会刷新,这就实现了无刷新的分页技术。
下面我们来看一个简单的无刷新分页实现,代码如下:
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd xhtml 1.0 strict//en" "http://www.w3.org/tr/xhtml1/dtd/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../lib/jquery_pagination/pagination.css" mce_href="lib/jquery_pagination/pagination.css" /> <mce:script type="text/<a href="http://lib.csdn.net/base/javascript" class='replace_word' title="javascript知识库" target='_blank' style='color:#df3434; font-weight:bold;'>javascript</a>" src="../lib/<a href="http://lib.csdn.net/base/jquery" class='replace_word' title="jquery知识库" target='_blank' style='color:#df3434; font-weight:bold;'>jquery</a>/jquery.min.js" mce_src="lib/jquery/jquery.min.js"></mce:script> <mce:script type="text/javascript" src="../lib/jquery_pagination/jquery.pagination.js"></mce:script> <mce:script type="text/javascript"><!-- /** * callback function that displays the content. * * gets called every time the user clicks on a pagination link. * * @param {int}page_index new page index * @param {jquery} jq the <a href="http://lib.csdn.net/base/docker" class='replace_word' title="docker知识库" target='_blank' style='color:#df3434; font-weight:bold;'>container</a> with the pagination links as a jquery object */ function pageselectcallback(page_index, jq) { var new_content = $('#hiddenresult div.result:eq(' + page_index + ')') .clone(); $('#searchresult').empty().append(new_content); return false; } function initpagination() { var num_entries = $('#hiddenresult div.result').length; // create pagination element $("#pagination").pagination(num_entries, { num_edge_entries : 2, num_display_entries : 8, callback : pageselectcallback, items_per_page : 1 }); } // when the html has loaded, call initpagination to paginate the elements $(document).ready(function() { initpagination(); }); // --></mce:script> <mce:style type="text/css"><!-- * { padding: 0; margin: 0; } body { background-color: #fff; margin: 20px; padding: 0; height: 100%; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; } #searchresult { margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; border: solid 1px #eef; padding: 5px; background: #eef; width: 40%; } #searchresult p { margin-bottom: 1.4em; } --></mce:style><style type="text/css" mce_bogus="1">* { padding: 0; margin: 0; } body { background-color: #fff; margin: 20px; padding: 0; height: 100%; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; } #searchresult { margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; border: solid 1px #eef; padding: 5px; background: #eef; width: 40%; } #searchresult p { margin-bottom: 1.4em; }</style> <title>pagination</title> </head> <body> <h4> jquery pagination plugin demo </h4> <div id="pagination" class="pagination"> </div> <br style="clear: both;" mce_style="clear: both;" /> <div id="searchresult"> this content will be replaced when pagination inits. </div> <div id="hiddenresult" style="display: none;" mce_style="display: none;"> <div class="result"> <p> globally maximize granular "outside the box" thinking vis-a-vis quality niches. proactively formulate 24/7 results whereas 2.0 catalysts for change. professionally implement 24/365 niches rather than client-focused users. </p> <p> competently engineer high-payoff "outside the box" thinking through cross functional benefits. proactively transition intermandated processes through open-source niches. progressively engage maintainable innovation and extensible interfaces. </p> </div> <div class="result"> <p> credibly fabricate e-business models for end-to-end niches. compellingly disseminate integrated e-markets without ubiquitous services. credibly create equity invested channels with multidisciplinary human capital. </p> <p> interactively integrate competitive users rather than fully tested infomediaries. seamlessly initiate premium functionalities rather than impactful architectures. rapidiously leverage existing resource-leveling processes via user-centric portals. </p> </div> <div class="result"> <p> monotonectally initiate unique e-services vis-a-vis client-centric deliverables. quickly impact parallel opportunities with b2b bandwidth. synergistically streamline client-focused infrastructures rather than b2c e-commerce. </p> <p> phosfluorescently fabricate 24/365 e-business through 24/365 total linkage. completely facilitate high-quality systems without stand-alone strategic theme areas. </p> </div> </div> </body> </html>
这就是一个非常简单的无刷新分页实现,使用了jquery+ jquery.pagination框架。现在随着框架的流行,尤其是jquery的流行,使用框架来开发是非常有效的。上面代码原理在代码中已有注释,也可参考jquery的官方网站:。
现在就可以来开发我们的ajax无刷新分页实现。基于上面的原理,在响应页码被按下的代码中pageselectcallback(),我们使用一个ajax异步访问数据库,通过点击的页号将结果集取出后再用异步设置到页面,这样就可以完成了无刷新实现。
页码被按下的响应函数pageselectcallback()修改如下:
这样就可以用异步方式获取结果,用showresponse函数来处理结果了,showresponse函数如下:
function showresponse(request){ var content = request; var root = content.documentelement; var responsenodes = root.getelementsbytagname("root"); var itemlist = new array(); var pagelist=new array(); alert(responsenodes.length); if (responsenodes.length > 0) { var responsenode = responsenodes[0]; var itemnodes = responsenode.getelementsbytagname("data"); for (var i=0; i<itemnodes.length; i++) { var idnodes = itemnodes[i].getelementsbytagname("id"); var namenodes = itemnodes[i].getelementsbytagname("name"); var sexnodes=itemnodes[i].getelementsbytagname("sex"); var agenodes=itemnodes[i].getelementsbytagname("age"); if (idnodes.length > 0 && namenodes.length > 0&&sexnodes.length > 0&& agenodes.length > 0) { var id=idnodes[0].firstchild.nodevalue; var name = namenodes[0].firstchild.nodevalue; var sex = sexnodes[0].firstchild.nodevalue; var age=agenodes[0].firstchild.nodevalue; itemlist.push(new array(id,name, sex,age)); } } var pagenodes = responsenode.getelementsbytagname("pagination"); if (pagenodes.length>0) { var totalnodes = pagenodes[0].getelementsbytagname("total"); var startnodes = pagenodes[0].getelementsbytagname("start"); var endnodes=pagenodes[0].getelementsbytagname("end"); var currentnodes=pagenodes[0].getelementsbytagname("pageno"); if (totalnodes.length > 0 && startnodes.length > 0&&endnodes.length > 0) { var total=totalnodes[0].firstchild.nodevalue; var start = startnodes[0].firstchild.nodevalue; var end = endnodes[0].firstchild.nodevalue; var current=currentnodes[0].firstchild.nodevalue; pagelist.push(new array(total,start,end,current)); } } } showtable(itemlist,pagelist); }
如上代码就是用来处理通过ajax异步请求servlet后返回的xml格式的结果,其中servlet代码在上篇中。其中itemlist、pagelist分别是解析返回后生成的用户list和分页导航,这样用户就可以以自己的展现方式展现数据了。
function pageselectcallback(page_index, jq){ var pars="pageno="+(page_index+1); $.ajax({ type: "post", url: " userbasicsearchservlet", cache: false, data: pars, success: showresponse }); return false; }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。
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