java模拟发送form-data的请求方式
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2023-02-17 16:09:06
我就废话不多说了,大家还是直接看代码吧!package com.silot.test; import org.apache.http.httpresponse;import org.apache.ht...
我就废话不多说了,大家还是直接看代码吧!
package com.silot.test; import org.apache.http.httpresponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.httppost; import org.apache.http.entity.mime.httpmultipartmode; import org.apache.http.entity.mime.multipartentity; import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.stringbody; import org.apache.http.impl.client.defaulthttpclient; import java.io.bufferedreader; import java.io.inputstream; import java.io.inputstreamreader; import java.nio.charset.charset; public class testcli { public static void main(string args[]) throws exception { multipartentity multipartentity = new multipartentity(httpmultipartmode.browser_compatible, "------------------------------0ea3fcae38ff", charset.defaultcharset()); multipartentity.addpart("skey", new stringbody("哈哈哈哈哈", charset.forname("utf-8"))); multipartentity.addpart("operator", new stringbody("啦啦啦啦", charset.forname("utf-8"))); multipartentity.addpart("vrfkey", new stringbody("渣渣渣", charset.forname("utf-8"))); multipartentity.addpart("statcode", new stringbody("00", charset.forname("utf-8"))); multipartentity.addpart("mass_id", new stringbody("1234", charset.forname("utf-8"))); multipartentity.addpart("reference_id", new stringbody("21231544", charset.forname("utf-8"))); httppost request = new httppost("http://xiefei.s1.natapp.cc/v1/withdrawcallback"); request.setentity(multipartentity); request.addheader("content-type", "content-disposition: form-data; boundary=------------------------------0ea3fcae38ff"); defaulthttpclient httpclient = new defaulthttpclient(); httpresponse response = httpclient.execute(request); inputstream is = response.getentity().getcontent(); bufferedreader in = new bufferedreader(new inputstreamreader(is)); stringbuffer buffer = new stringbuffer(); string line = ""; while ((line = in.readline()) != null) { buffer.append(line); } system.out.println("发送消息收到的返回:" + buffer.tostring()); } }
补充知识:java模拟复杂表单post请求
java模拟复杂表单post请求
能支持文件上传
/** * 支持复杂表单,比如文件上传 * @param formparam * @return * @throws exception */ public static string postwithform(formparam formparam) throws exception { string url = formparam.geturl(); string charset = "utf-8"; string boundary = long.tohexstring(system.currenttimemillis()); // just generate some unique random value. string crlf = "\r\n"; // line separator required by multipart/form-data. urlconnection connection = new url(url).openconnection(); connection.setdooutput(true); connection.setrequestproperty("content-type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary); try ( outputstream output = connection.getoutputstream(); printwriter writer = new printwriter(new outputstreamwriter(output, charset), true); ) { // make body param map<string, string> bodyparam = formparam.getbodyparam(); if (null != bodyparam) { for (string p : bodyparam.keyset()) { writer.append("--" + boundary).append(crlf); writer.append("content-disposition: form-data; name=\"" + p + "\"").append(crlf); writer.append("content-type: text/plain; charset=" + charset).append(crlf); writer.append(crlf).append(bodyparam.get(p)).append(crlf).flush(); } } // send file. map<string, file> fileparam = formparam.getfileparam(); if (null != fileparam) { for (string filename : fileparam.keyset()) { writer.append("--" + boundary).append(crlf); writer.append("content-disposition: form-data; name=\"" + filename + "\"; filename=\"" + fileparam.get(filename).getname() + "\"").append(crlf); writer.append("content-type: " + urlconnection.guesscontenttypefromname(filename)).append(crlf); writer.append("content-transfer-encoding: binary").append(crlf); writer.append(crlf).flush(); files.copy(fileparam.get(filename).topath(), output); output.flush(); // important before continuing with writer! writer.append(crlf).flush(); // crlf is important! it indicates end of boundary. } } // end of multipart/form-data. writer.append("--" + boundary + "--").append(crlf).flush(); } httpurlconnection conn = (httpurlconnection) connection; bytearrayoutputstream bout = new bytearrayoutputstream(); int len; byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; while ((len = conn.getinputstream().read(buffer)) != -1) { bout.write(buffer, 0, len); } string result = new string(bout.tobytearray(), "utf-8"); return result; }
formparam封装类:
package net.riking.core.utils; import java.io.file; import java.util.map; public class formparam { private string url; // private string auth; // /** // * http请求头里的参数 // */ // private map<string, string> headerparam; /** * 常规参数 */ private map<string, string> bodyparam; /** * 待上传的文件参数 filename和file */ private map<string, file> fileparam; public string geturl() { return url; } public void seturl(string url) { this.url = url; } // public string getauth() { // return auth; // } // // public void setauth(string auth) { // this.auth = auth; // } // // public map<string, string> getheaderparam() { // return headerparam; // } // // public void setheaderparam(map<string, string> headerparam) { // this.headerparam = headerparam; // } public map<string, string> getbodyparam() { return bodyparam; } public void setbodyparam(map<string, string> bodyparam) { this.bodyparam = bodyparam; } public map<string, file> getfileparam() { return fileparam; } public void setfileparam(map<string, file> fileparam) { this.fileparam = fileparam; } }
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