C#实现定时关机小应用

c# 定时关机小应用(winform)，供大家参考，具体内容如下

一、简述

记--使用winform实现的定时关机小应用。通过执行cmd命令实现的。(visual studio 2010旗舰版)

例子打包：链接

二、效果

三、工程结构及布局视图

四、源文件

form1.cs文件

using system;
using system.collections.generic;
using system.componentmodel;
using system.data;
using system.drawing;
using system.linq;
using system.text;
using system.windows.forms;
using system.runtime.interopservices;
using system.diagnostics;
 
namespace settime1
{
 public partial class form1 : form
 {
 public form1()
 {
  initializecomponent();
  lblnow.backcolor = color.gainsboro;
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 窗体加载
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="sender"></param>
 /// <param name="e"></param>
 private void form1_load(object sender, eventargs e)
 {
 
  try
  {
  //显示当前时间
  lblnow.text = datetime.now.tostring("yyyy年mm月dd日hh时mm分ss秒");
  timer timer = new timer();
  timer.tick += new eventhandler(this.timer_tick);
  timer.enabled = true;
 
  //不断捕获鼠标位置
  timer timer1 = new timer();
  timer1.tick += new eventhandler(this.timer1_tick);
  timer1.enabled = true;
 
  //初始化模式一
  initialmodel1();
 
  //初始化重启模式
  initialrset();
 
  //初始化模式2
  initialmodel2();
  }
  catch { }
 
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 当前时间
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="sender"></param>
 /// <param name="e"></param>
 private void timer_tick(object sender, eventargs e)//当前时间
 {
  try
  {
  //在标签上实时显示当前时间
  lblnow.text = datetime.now.tostring("yyyy年mm月dd日hh时mm分ss秒");
  }
  catch{}
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 窗体贴边
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="sender"></param>
 /// <param name="e"></param>
 private void timer1_tick(object sender, eventargs e)//窗体贴边
 {
  try
  {
  int screenwidth = screen.primaryscreen.workingarea.width; //获取屏幕宽度 
  int screenright = screen.primaryscreen.workingarea.right; //获取屏幕高度 
  system.drawing.point mouse_pos = new point(cursor.position.x, cursor.position.y);//获取鼠标在屏幕的坐标点
  rectangle rects = new rectangle(this.left, this.top, this.left + this.width, this.top + this.height);//存储当前窗体在屏幕的所在区域
  
  if ((this.top < 0) && win32api.ptinrect(ref rects, mouse_pos))//当鼠标在当前窗体内，并且窗体的top属性小于0
  {//如果窗体已经上贴边了并且鼠标在窗体内部，上贴边展开
   this.top = 0;//设置窗体的top属性为0
  }
  else if (this.top > -5 && this.top < 5 && !(win32api.ptinrect(ref rects, mouse_pos)))
  {//当窗体的上边框与屏幕的顶端的距离小于5,并且鼠标不在窗体内部时
    this.top = 5 - this.height;//将窗体隐藏到屏幕的顶端，即上贴边
  }
  
  if ((this.left >= screenwidth - 5) && win32api.ptinrect(ref rects, mouse_pos))//当鼠标在当前窗体内，并且窗体的left属性小于screenwidth
  {//如果窗体已经右贴边了并且鼠标在窗体内部，右贴边展开
   this.left = screenwidth - this.width;//设置窗体的left属性为screenwidth
  }
  else if (this.right >= screenwidth && !(win32api.ptinrect(ref rects, mouse_pos)))
  {//当窗体的右边框与屏幕的右端的距离小于+5时，并且鼠标不在窗体内部，右贴边
   this.left = screenwidth - 5;//将窗体隐藏到屏幕的右端
  }
  }
  catch { }
 }
 #region 无边框窗体拖动
 //-------------------无边框窗体拖动--------------------------- 
 point mouseoff;//鼠标移动位置变量 
 bool leftflag;//标志左键是否按下
 
 //鼠标按下
 private void form_mousedown(object sender, mouseeventargs e)
 {
  try
  {
  if (e.button == mousebuttons.left)
  {
   mouseoff = new point(-e.x, -e.y); //记下鼠标移动的偏移量
   leftflag = true;   //点击左键按下时标注为true; 
  }
  }
  catch { }
 }
 //鼠标移动
 private void form_mousemove(object sender, mouseeventargs e)
 {
  try
  {
  if (leftflag)
  {
   point mouseset = control.mouseposition;//获取鼠标的位置
   mouseset.offset(mouseoff.x, mouseoff.y); //设置移动后的位置 
   this.location = mouseset;//设置当前窗体的位置
  }
  }
  catch { }
 }
 //释放鼠标
 private void form_mouseup(object sender, mouseeventargs e)
 {
  if (leftflag)
  {
  leftflag = false;//释放鼠标后标注为false; 
  }
 }
 
 [dllimport("user32.dll")]
 public static extern bool releasecapture();
 [dllimport("user32.dll")]
 public static extern bool sendmessage(intptr hwnd, int wmsg, int wparam, int lparam);
 public const int wm_syscommand = 0x0112;
 public const int sc_move = 0xf010;
 public const int htcaption = 0x0002;
 
 private void form1_mousedown(object sender, system.windows.forms.mouseeventargs e)
 {
  try
  {
  releasecapture();
  sendmessage(this.handle, wm_syscommand, sc_move + htcaption, 0);
  }
  catch { }
 }
 
 //------------------------end 无边框窗体拖动----------------------------------- 
 #endregion
 /// <summary>
 /// 关闭窗口
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="sender"></param>
 /// <param name="e"></param>
 private void btnclose_click(object sender, eventargs e)
 {
  this.close();
 }//关闭窗口
 /// <summary>
 /// 最小化
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="sender"></param>
 /// <param name="e"></param>
 private void btnmin_click(object sender, eventargs e)//最小化
 {
  //将窗体最小化
  this.windowstate = formwindowstate.minimized;
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 初始化模式1
 /// </summary>
 void initialmodel1()//初始化模式1
 {
  try
  {
  int item = 0;
  //在小时下拉框添加(0~12)选项
  while (item <= 12)
  {
   cbbhours1.items.add(item);
   cbbhours1.selectedindex = 0;
   item++;
  }
  //在分钟下拉框添加(0~59)选项
  for (item = 0; item <= 0x3b; item++)
  {
   cbbmins1.items.add(item);
   cbbmins1.selectedindex = 0;
  }
  //在秒下拉框添加(0~59)选项
  for (item = 0; item <= 0x3b; item++)
  {
   cbbseconds1.items.add(item);
   cbbseconds1.selectedindex = 0;
  }
  }
  catch { }
 
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 命令函数 (通过黑窗口执行命令)
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="str">命令</param>
 private void cmd(string str)//命令函数
 {
  try
  {
  using (process process = new process())
  {
   process.startinfo.filename = "cmd.exe";//调用cmd.exe程序
   process.startinfo.useshellexecute = false;
   process.startinfo.redirectstandardinput = true;//重定向标准输入
   process.startinfo.redirectstandardoutput = true;//重定向标准输出
   process.startinfo.redirectstandarderror = true;//重定向标准出错
   process.startinfo.createnowindow = true;//不显示黑窗口
   process.start();//开始调用执行
   process.standardinput.writeline(str + "&exit");//标准输入str + "&exit"，相等于在cmd黑窗口输入str + "&exit"
   process.standardinput.autoflush = true;//刷新缓冲流，执行缓冲区的命令，相当于输入命令之后回车执行
   process.waitforexit();//等待退出
   process.close();//关闭进程
  }
  }
  catch
  {
  }
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 模式1确定
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="sender"></param>
 /// <param name="e"></param>
 private void btnsure1_click(object sender, eventargs e)//模式1确定
 {
  try
  {
  string strhour = cbbhours1.items[cbbhours1.selectedindex].tostring();//小时
  string strmin = cbbmins1.items[cbbmins1.selectedindex].tostring();//分钟
  string strsec = cbbseconds1.items[cbbseconds1.selectedindex].tostring();//秒数
  if (((cbbhours1.selectedindex != 0) || (cbbmins1.selectedindex != 0)) || (cbbseconds1.selectedindex != 0))
  {
   this.cmd("shutdown -a");//取消之前的关机任务
   //组织关机命令
   string strcmd = "shutdown -s -t " + (((((convert.toint32(strhour) * 60) * 60) + (convert.toint32(strmin) * 60)) + convert.toint32(strsec))).tostring();
   this.cmd(strcmd);//调用cmd执行命令
   //弹出消息框告知用户
   messagebox.show("计算机将在" + strhour + "小时" + strmin + "分" + strsec + "秒后关机");
  }
  else
  {
   messagebox.show("选择无效！");
  }
  }
  catch { }
 
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 取消关机计划
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="sender"></param>
 /// <param name="e"></param>
 private void btncancel1_click(object sender, eventargs e)//取消关机计划
 {
  this.cmd("shutdown -a");//调用cmd执行取消关机命令
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 重启模式
 /// </summary>
 void initialrset()//初始化重启模式
 {
  try
  {
  int item = 0;
  //在小时下拉框添加(0~12)选项
  while (item <= 12)
  {
   cbbhoursrset.items.add(item);
   cbbhoursrset.selectedindex = 0;
   item++;
  }
  //在分钟下拉框添加(0~59)选项
  for (item = 0; item <= 0x3b; item++)
  {
   cbbminsrset.items.add(item);
   cbbminsrset.selectedindex = 0;
  }
  //在秒下拉框添加(0~59)选项
  for (item = 0; item <= 0x3b; item++)
  {
   cbbsecondsrset.items.add(item);
   cbbsecondsrset.selectedindex = 0;
  }
  }
  catch { }
 
 }
 
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 确认重启
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="sender"></param>
 /// <param name="e"></param>
 private void btnsurerset_click(object sender, eventargs e)//重启模式
 {
  try
  {
  //获取用户选择的时间
  string strhour = cbbhoursrset.items[cbbhoursrset.selectedindex].tostring();//小时
  string strmin = cbbminsrset.items[cbbminsrset.selectedindex].tostring();//分钟
  string strsec = cbbsecondsrset.items[cbbsecondsrset.selectedindex].tostring();//秒
 
  this.cmd("shutdown -a");//取消之前的关机任务
  //根据用户的选择组织关机命令
  string strcmd = "shutdown -r -t " + (((((convert.toint32(strhour) * 60) * 60) + (convert.toint32(strmin) * 60)) + convert.toint32(strsec))).tostring();
  this.cmd(strcmd);//调用cmd执行重启命令
  //弹出消息框告知用户
  messagebox.show("计算机将在" + strhour + "小时" + strmin + "分" + strsec + "秒后重启");
  }
  catch { }
 
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 取消重启
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="sender"></param>
 /// <param name="e"></param>
 private void btncancelrset_click(object sender, eventargs e)//取消重启
 {
  this.cmd("shutdown -a");//取消关机任务
 }
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 初始化模式2
 /// </summary>
 void initialmodel2()//初始化模式2
 {
  try
  {
  int num;
  this.cbbmonths.items.clear();//清空月份下拉框
  //在月份下拉框添加1~12
  for (num = 1; num <= 12; num++)
  {
   cbbmonths.items.add(num);
 
  }
  //默认选择当前月
  cbbmonths.selectedindex = datetime.now.month - 1;
 
  this.cbbhours2.items.clear();//清空小时下拉框
  //在小时下拉框添加0~23
  for (num = 0; num <= 0x17; num++)
  {
   this.cbbhours2.items.add(num);
 
  }
 
  //默认选择当前小时
  cbbhours2.selectedindex = datetime.now.hour;
 
  this.cbbmins2.items.clear();//清空分钟下拉框、
  //在月份下拉框添加0~59
  for (num = 0; num <= 0x3b; num++)
  {
   this.cbbmins2.items.add(num);
 
  }
  //默认选择当前秒
  cbbmins2.selectedindex = datetime.now.minute;
  setday();//根据用户选择的月份选择天数(月份的天数有差异，有润平年之分)
  }
  catch { }
 
 }
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 设置模式2天数
 /// </summary>
 void setday()//设置模式2天数
 {
  try
  {
  int num;
  this.cbbdays.items.clear();//清空天数下拉框
  switch ((cbbmonths.selectedindex + 1))
  {
   case 1://1 3 5 7 8 10 12 月有31天
   case 3:
   case 5:
   case 7:
   case 8:
   case 10:
   case 12: for (num = 1; num <= 31; num++)
   {
    cbbdays.items.add(num);
 
   }
   break;
   case 4://4 6 9 11月有30天
   case 6:
   case 9:
   case 11: for (num = 1; num <= 30; num++)
   {
    cbbdays.items.add(num);
 
   }
   break;
   case 2: for (num = 1; num <= 28; num++)//2月至少有28天
   {
    cbbdays.items.add(num);
 
   }
 
   //闰年 2月 有29天
   if (((convert.toint32(datetime.now.year) % 400) == 0) || (((convert.toint32(datetime.now.year) % 4) == 0) && ((convert.toint32(datetime.now.year) % 100) != 0)))
   {
    cbbdays.items.add(0x1d);//再加1天
   }
   break;
   default: break;
  }
 
  if (convert.toint32(datetime.now.day) > cbbdays.items.count)
  {//当前天数大于可选天数，设置为27
   cbbdays.selectedindex = 27;
  }
  else
  {
   //默认选为当前天数
   cbbdays.selectedindex = convert.toint32(datetime.now.day) - 1;
  }
  }
  catch { }
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 当月数改变天数随之改变
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="sender"></param>
 /// <param name="e"></param>
 private void cbbmonths_selectedindexchanged(object sender, eventargs e)//当月数改变天数随之改变
 {
  setday();
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 获取设置模式2关机时间
 /// </summary>
 /// <returns>设置模式2关机时间</returns>
 private datetime getdtime()//获取设置模式2关机时间
 {
  try
  {
  string stryear = convert.tostring(datetime.now.year);
  string strmouth = this.cbbmonths.items[this.cbbmonths.selectedindex].tostring();
  string strday = this.cbbdays.items[this.cbbdays.selectedindex].tostring();
  string strhour = this.cbbhours2.items[this.cbbhours2.selectedindex].tostring();
  string strmin = this.cbbmins2.items[this.cbbmins2.selectedindex].tostring();
  //跨年处理
  if ((datetime.now.month == 12) && (this.cbbmonths.selectedindex == 0))
  {
   stryear = (datetime.now.year + 1).tostring();
  }
  //返回设置的时间
  return convert.todatetime(stryear + "-" + strmouth + "-" + strday + " " + strhour + ":" + strmin + ":00");
  }
  catch
  {
  return datetime.now;//返回当前时间
  }
 
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 计算模式2 获取离关机还有多少秒
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="datetime1">设置的关机时间</param>
 /// <param name="datetime2">当前时间</param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 private double datediff(datetime datetime1, datetime datetime2)//计算模式2秒数
 {
  try
  {
  if (datetime1 <= datetime2)//关机时间必须是大于当前时间
  {
   return 0.0;
  }
  //返回记录关机的秒数
  return datetime1.subtract(datetime2).duration().totalseconds;
  }
  catch
  {
  return -1.0;
  }
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 模式2确定
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="sender"></param>
 /// <param name="e"></param>
 private void btnsure2_click(object sender, eventargs e)//模式2确定
 {
  try
  {
  this.cmd("shutdown -a");//取消之前的关机任务
  datetime dtime = this.getdtime();//获取关机时间
  double sec = this.datediff(dtime, datetime.now);//获取离关机还有多少秒
  //关机时间分为2秒~3天
  if ((sec > 2.0) && (sec < 259200.0))
  {
   this.cmd("shutdown -a");//取消之前的关机任务
   //执行关机命令
   this.cmd("shutdown -s -t " + convert.toint32(sec.tostring().split(new char[] { '.' }, stringsplitoptions.removeemptyentries)[0]).tostring());
   //弹出消息框提示用户
   messagebox.show("计算机将于" + this.getdtime().tostring() + "关机");
  }
  else
  {
   messagebox.show("选择无效！！！");
  }
 
  }
  catch { }
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 模式2取消
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="sender"></param>
 /// <param name="e"></param>
 private void btncancel_click(object sender, eventargs e)// 模式2取消
 {
  cmd("shutdown -a");//取消关机任务
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 当选项卡为模式2时，重置时间
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="sender"></param>
 /// <param name="e"></param>
 private void tabcontrol1_selectedindexchanged(object sender, eventargs e)//当选项卡为模式2时，重置时间
 {
  if (tabcontrol1.selectedindex == 1)
  {
  initialmodel2();
  }
 }
 
 
 
 }
 class win32api //拖动接口
 {
 [dllimport("user32.dll")]
 public static extern bool ptinrect(ref rectangle r, point p);
 
 }
 
}

五、总结

1、cmd关机相关命令

取消任务命令：shutdown -a
重启命令：shutdown -r -t sec  （于sec秒后重启）
关机命令：shutdown -s -t sec  （于sec秒后关机）
          at 23:00 shutdown -s  (在23:00执行shutdown -s，即在23:00关机。)
          at 某个时间 执行某个动作/应用  (win7测试管理员权限)

取消at计划（1是id）

2、更改应用图标

3、窗体设置为无边框样式之后，就拖动不了了。可以通过监听鼠标动作，在窗体范围内，窗体跟随鼠标的移动。对于贴边其实就是设置窗体的位置。

4、调用第三方程序

process process = new process()//创建进程
process.startinfo.filename = exepath;//exepath:调用程序的路径
process.start();//开始调用执行
process.waitforexit();//等待退出
process.close();//关闭进程

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。