SpringCloud微服务实战之服务治理Eureka(单节点)

Euraka是NetFlix微服务套件中的一部分，它基于Netflix Eureka做了二次封装，主要负责完成微服务架构中的服务治理和服务发现功能。

示例：

一、Eureka搭建服务注册
1、创建maven项目SpringCloud-EurekaServer

2、修改pom.xml文件，pom中添加Euraka依赖jar包。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.spring</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringCloud-EurekaServer</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>SpringCloud-EurekaServer</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>Brixton.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3、创建application.propertises文件

server.port=8888

eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:${server.port}/eureka/

• server.port：Eureka服务注册端口。
• eureka.client.register-with-eureka：设置为false，代表不向注册中心注册自己。

• eureka.client.fetch-registry：设置为false，代表不去检索服务。

  通过http://localhost:8888/访问注册中心：
  

  由于该注册中心还没注册任何服务，所以Instances currently registered with Eureka栏为“No instances available”。

二、在服务注册中心注册helloService服务

1、创建Maven项目SpringCloud-Service

2、修改pom.xml，添加Euraka和SpringBoot依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.spring</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringCloud-Service</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>SpringCloud-Service</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>Brixton.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

3、新增application.propertises文件

server.port=9999

spring.application.name=helloService
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8888/eureka/

• server.port：helloService服务端口。
• spring.application.name：向服务注册中心注册的服务名。
• eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone：eureka服务注册中心Url。

4、实现HelloServiceController

package com.spring.springcloud.rest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloServiceController {

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient client;

    @RequestMapping(value="/hello",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String greeting(){

        ServiceInstance si = client.getLocalServiceInstance();

        return "hello";
    }
}

5、最后向Application主类中添加注解@EnableDiscoveryClient，用于**Eureka中的EnableDiscoveryClient实现。

package com.spring.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}

运行HelloService注册服务，启动成功之后，访问注册中心：http://localhost:8888/

此时我们看见helloService已经成功注册。