MySQL递归查询树状表的子节点、父节点具体实现_MySQL
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2022-03-15 16:53:13
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bitsCN.com
简介:mysql5.0.94版本,该版本以及较高级的版本(5.5、6等等)尚未支持循环递归查询,和sqlserver、oracle相比,mysql难于在树状表中层层遍历的子节点。本程序重点参考了下面的资料,写了两个sql存储过程,子节点查询算是照搬了,父节点查询是逆思维弄的。
表结构和表数据就不公示了,查询的表user_role,主键是id,每条记录有parentid字段(对应该记录的父节点,当然,一个父节点自然会有一个以上的子节点嘛)
CREATE FUNCTION `getChildList`(rootId INT)
RETURNS varchar(1000)
BEGIN
DECLARE sChildList VARCHAR(1000);
DECLARE sChildTemp VARCHAR(1000);
SET sChildTemp =cast(rootId as CHAR);
WHILE sChildTemp is not null DO
IF (sChildList is not null) THEN
SET sChildList = concat(sChildList,',',sChildTemp);
ELSE
SET sChildList = concat(sChildTemp);
END IF;
SELECT group_concat(id) INTO sChildTemp FROM user_role where FIND_IN_SET(parentid,sChildTemp)>0;
END WHILE;
RETURN sChildList;
END;
/*获取子节点*/
/*调用: 1、select getChildList(0) id; 2、select * 5From user_role where FIND_IN_SET(id, getChildList(2));*/
CREATE FUNCTION `getParentList`(rootId INT)
RETURNS varchar(1000)
BEGIN
DECLARE sParentList varchar(1000);
DECLARE sParentTemp varchar(1000);
SET sParentTemp =cast(rootId as CHAR);
WHILE sParentTemp is not null DO
IF (sParentList is not null) THEN
SET sParentList = concat(sParentTemp,',',sParentList);
ELSE
SET sParentList = concat(sParentTemp);
END IF;
SELECT group_concat(parentid) INTO sParentTemp FROM user_role where FIND_IN_SET(id,sParentTemp)>0;
END WHILE;
RETURN sParentList;
END;
/*获取父节点*/
/*调用: 1、select getParentList(6) id; 2、select * From user_role where FIND_IN_SET(id, getParentList(2));*/
弄完了,pm说不要弄存储结构,在java里面多查几次吧。。。存储结构有很多优点,包括加快查询速度、提高安全性等等,但是会加大数据库负荷,很多文章建议结合使用,个人也觉得少用点会好些。bitsCN.com
表结构和表数据就不公示了,查询的表user_role,主键是id,每条记录有parentid字段(对应该记录的父节点,当然,一个父节点自然会有一个以上的子节点嘛)
CREATE FUNCTION `getChildList`(rootId INT)
RETURNS varchar(1000)
BEGIN
DECLARE sChildList VARCHAR(1000);
DECLARE sChildTemp VARCHAR(1000);
SET sChildTemp =cast(rootId as CHAR);
WHILE sChildTemp is not null DO
IF (sChildList is not null) THEN
SET sChildList = concat(sChildList,',',sChildTemp);
ELSE
SET sChildList = concat(sChildTemp);
END IF;
SELECT group_concat(id) INTO sChildTemp FROM user_role where FIND_IN_SET(parentid,sChildTemp)>0;
END WHILE;
RETURN sChildList;
END;
/*获取子节点*/
/*调用: 1、select getChildList(0) id; 2、select * 5From user_role where FIND_IN_SET(id, getChildList(2));*/
CREATE FUNCTION `getParentList`(rootId INT)
RETURNS varchar(1000)
BEGIN
DECLARE sParentList varchar(1000);
DECLARE sParentTemp varchar(1000);
SET sParentTemp =cast(rootId as CHAR);
WHILE sParentTemp is not null DO
IF (sParentList is not null) THEN
SET sParentList = concat(sParentTemp,',',sParentList);
ELSE
SET sParentList = concat(sParentTemp);
END IF;
SELECT group_concat(parentid) INTO sParentTemp FROM user_role where FIND_IN_SET(id,sParentTemp)>0;
END WHILE;
RETURN sParentList;
END;
/*获取父节点*/
/*调用: 1、select getParentList(6) id; 2、select * From user_role where FIND_IN_SET(id, getParentList(2));*/
弄完了,pm说不要弄存储结构,在java里面多查几次吧。。。存储结构有很多优点,包括加快查询速度、提高安全性等等,但是会加大数据库负荷,很多文章建议结合使用,个人也觉得少用点会好些。bitsCN.com
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