mysql mysqldump数据库备份与还原

mysqldump是mysql一个数据库常用工具，我们经常用它来实现数据和备份如，数据导入导出本文章来介绍最基本数据库导出与表导现的代码]

#dump　名　>数据库备份名
#mysqldump　-A　-u用户名　-p密码　数据库名>数据库备份名
#mysqldump　-d　-A　--add-drop-table　-uroot　-p　>xxx.sql

导出整个数据库database

代码如下	复制代码
mysqldump –opt -uroot -ppassword database > dump.sql

导出单个数据表table

代码如下	复制代码
mysqldump –opt –add-drop-table -uroot -ppassword database table > dump.sql

国外网站数据导入导出说明

For the impatient, here is the quick snippet of how backup and restore MySQL database using mysqldump:

代码如下	复制代码
backup: # mysqldump -u root -p[root_password] [database_name] > dumpfilename.sql restore:# mysql -u root -p[root_password] [database_name]

1. Backup a single database:
This example takes a backup of sugarcrm database and dum the output to sugarcrm.sql

代码如下	复制代码
# mysqldump -u root -ptmppassword sugarcrm > sugarcrm.sql

# mysqldump -u root -p[root_password] [database_name] > dumpfilename.sqlThe sugarcrm.sql will contain drop table, create table and insert command for all the tables in the sugarcrm database. Following is a partial output of sugarcrm.sql, showing the dump information of accounts_contacts table:

代码如下

复制代码

-- -- Table structure for table `accounts_contacts` -- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `accounts_contacts`; SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client; SET character_set_client = utf8; CREATE TABLE `accounts_contacts` ( `id` varchar(36) NOT NULL, `contact_id` varchar(36) default NULL, `account_id` varchar(36) default NULL, `date_modified` datetime default NULL, `deleted` tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '0', PRIMARY KEY (`id`), KEY `idx_account_contact` (`account_id`,`contact_id`), KEY `idx_contid_del_accid` (`contact_id`,`deleted`,`account_id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client; -- -- Dumping data for table `accounts_contacts` -- LOCK TABLES `accounts_contacts` WRITE; /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `accounts_contacts` DISABLE KEYS */; INSERT INTO `accounts_contacts` VALUES ('6ff90374-26d1-5fd8-b844-4873b2e42091', '11ba0239-c7cf-e87e-e266-4873b218a3f9','503a06a8-0650-6fdd-22ae-4873b245ae53', '2008-07-23 05:24:30',1), ('83126e77-eeda-f335-dc1b-4873bc805541','7c525b1c-8a11-d803-94a5-4873bc4ff7d2', '80a6add6-81ed-0266-6db5-4873bc54bfb5','2008-07-23 05:24:30',1), ('4e800b97-c09f-7896-d3d7-48751d81d5ee','f241c222-b91a-d7a9-f355-48751d6bc0f9', '27060688-1f44-9f10-bdc4-48751db40009','2008-07-23 05:24:30',1), ('c94917ea-3664-8430-e003-487be0817f41','c564b7f3-2923-30b5-4861-487be0f70cb3', 'c71eff65-b76b-cbb0-d31a-487be06e4e0b','2008-07-23 05:24:30',1), ('7dab11e1-64d3-ea6a-c62c-487ce17e4e41','79d6f6e5-50e5-9b2b-034b-487ce1dae5af', '7b886f23-571b-595b-19dd-487ce1eee867','2008-07-23 05:24:30',1); /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `accounts_contacts` ENABLE KEYS */; UNLOCK TABLES;

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