php将文本文件转换csv输出的方法
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2022-12-19 19:54:15
本文实例讲述了php将文本文件转换csv输出的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:
这个类提供了转换成固定宽度的csv文件,快速,简便的方法,它可将splfil...
本文实例讲述了php将文本文件转换csv输出的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:
这个类提供了转换成固定宽度的csv文件,快速,简便的方法,它可将splfileobject用于执行迭代,使它非常高效的一个迭代只知道当前成员,期权是提供给指定行字符和字段分隔符结束,this from csv files.这个类是特别有用的,如果数据需要来自一个固定宽度的文件,并插入到数据库中,因为大多数的数据库支持从csv文件中的数据输入.
这一类的方便的功能是可以跳过字段如果不是在输出需要,该领域的阵列提供,提供了一个键/值对,与主要持有的价值偏移,或启动领域的地位,和值包含的宽度,或字段的长度,for example.例如,12 =“10是一个领域,在12位和宽度或字段的长度为10个字符开始.
底的行字符默认成“ n”,而是可以设置为任何字符。
分隔符默认为一个逗号,但可以设置为任何字符,或字符。
从文件的输出可以直接使用,写入一个文件,到数据库或任何其他目的插入.
php实例代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php
/**
* class to convert fixed width files into csv format
* allows to set fields, separator, and end-of-line character
*
* @author kevin waterson
* @url http://phpro.org
* @version $id$
*
*/
class fixed2csv extends splfileobject
{
/**
*
* constructor, duh, calls the parent constructor
*
* @access public
* @param string the full path to the file to be converted
*
*/
public function __construct ( $filename )
{
parent :: __construct ( $filename );
}
/*
* settor, is called when trying to assign a value to non-existing property
*
* @access public
* @param string $name the name of the property to set
* @param mixed $value the value of the property
* @throw excption if property is not able to be set
*
*/
public function __set ( $name , $value )
{
switch( $name )
{
case 'eol' :
case 'fields' :
case 'separator' :
$this -> $name = $value ;
break;
default:
throw new exception ( "unable to set $name " );
}
}
/**
*
* gettor this is called when trying to access a non-existing property
*
* @access public
* @param string $name the name of the property
* @throw exception if proplerty cannot be set
* @return string
*
*/
public function __get ( $name )
{
switch( $name )
{
case 'eol' :
return " " ;
case 'fields' :
return array();
case 'separator' :
return ',' ;
default:
throw new exception ( " $name cannot be set" );
}
}
/**
*
* over ride the parent current method and convert the lines
*
* @access public
* @return string the line as a csv representation of the fixed width line, false otherwise
*
*/
public function current ()
{
if( parent :: current () )
{
$csv = '' ;
$fields = new cachingiterator ( new arrayiterator ( $this -> fields ) );
foreach( $fields as $f )
{
$csv .= trim ( substr ( parent :: current (), $fields -> key (), $fields -> current () ) );
$csv .= $fields -> hasnext () ? $this -> separator : $this -> eol ;
}
return $csv ;
}
return false ;
}
} // end of class
?>
/**
* class to convert fixed width files into csv format
* allows to set fields, separator, and end-of-line character
*
* @author kevin waterson
* @url http://phpro.org
* @version $id$
*
*/
class fixed2csv extends splfileobject
{
/**
*
* constructor, duh, calls the parent constructor
*
* @access public
* @param string the full path to the file to be converted
*
*/
public function __construct ( $filename )
{
parent :: __construct ( $filename );
}
/*
* settor, is called when trying to assign a value to non-existing property
*
* @access public
* @param string $name the name of the property to set
* @param mixed $value the value of the property
* @throw excption if property is not able to be set
*
*/
public function __set ( $name , $value )
{
switch( $name )
{
case 'eol' :
case 'fields' :
case 'separator' :
$this -> $name = $value ;
break;
default:
throw new exception ( "unable to set $name " );
}
}
/**
*
* gettor this is called when trying to access a non-existing property
*
* @access public
* @param string $name the name of the property
* @throw exception if proplerty cannot be set
* @return string
*
*/
public function __get ( $name )
{
switch( $name )
{
case 'eol' :
return " " ;
case 'fields' :
return array();
case 'separator' :
return ',' ;
default:
throw new exception ( " $name cannot be set" );
}
}
/**
*
* over ride the parent current method and convert the lines
*
* @access public
* @return string the line as a csv representation of the fixed width line, false otherwise
*
*/
public function current ()
{
if( parent :: current () )
{
$csv = '' ;
$fields = new cachingiterator ( new arrayiterator ( $this -> fields ) );
foreach( $fields as $f )
{
$csv .= trim ( substr ( parent :: current (), $fields -> key (), $fields -> current () ) );
$csv .= $fields -> hasnext () ? $this -> separator : $this -> eol ;
}
return $csv ;
}
return false ;
}
} // end of class
?>
example usage示例用法
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php
try
{
/*** the fixed width file to convert ***/
$file = new fixed2csv ( 'my_file.txt' );
/*** the start position=>width of each field ***/
$file -> fields = array( 0 => 10 , 10 => 15 , 25 => 20 , 45 => 25 );
/*** output the converted lines ***/
foreach( $file as $line )
{
echo $line ;
}
/*** a new instance ***/
$new = new fixed2csv ( 'my_file.txt' );
/*** get only first and third fields ***/
$new -> fields = array( 0 => 10 , 25 => 20 );
/*** output only the first and third fields ***/
foreach( $new as $line )
{
echo $line ;
}
}
catch( exception $e )
{
echo $e -> getmessage ();
}
?>
try
{
/*** the fixed width file to convert ***/
$file = new fixed2csv ( 'my_file.txt' );
/*** the start position=>width of each field ***/
$file -> fields = array( 0 => 10 , 10 => 15 , 25 => 20 , 45 => 25 );
/*** output the converted lines ***/
foreach( $file as $line )
{
echo $line ;
}
/*** a new instance ***/
$new = new fixed2csv ( 'my_file.txt' );
/*** get only first and third fields ***/
$new -> fields = array( 0 => 10 , 25 => 20 );
/*** output only the first and third fields ***/
foreach( $new as $line )
{
echo $line ;
}
}
catch( exception $e )
{
echo $e -> getmessage ();
}
?>
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。
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