php安装gd（freetype、jpeg、png、zlib）

安装php需要gd（freetype、jpeg、png）支持

1、安装freetype

[root@localhost softs]# tar xf freetype-2.5.0.tar.bz2 -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost softs]# cd /usr/src/freetype-2.5.0

[root@localhost freetype-2.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared

[root@localhost freetype-2.5.0]#  make && make install

 

2、安装png

[root@localhost softs]# tar xf libpng-1.6.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost softs]# cd /usr/src/libpng-1.6.6/

[root@localhost libpng-1.6.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/png --enable-shared

[root@localhost libpng-1.6.6]# make  && make  install 

 

3、安装jpeg

[root@localhost softs]# tar xf jpeg-6b.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost softs]# cd /usr/src/jpeg-9/

[root@localhost jpeg-9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared

[root@localhost jpeg-9]# make  && make install

 

4、安装zlib

[root@localhost softs]# tar xf zlib-1.2.2.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost softs]# cd /usr/src/zlib-1.2.2.2

[root@localhost zlib-1.2.2.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

[root@localhost zlib-1.2.2.2]#  make && make install 

 

5、安装libgd

[root@localhost softs]# tar xf libgd-2.1.0.tar.xz -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost softs]# cd /usr/src/libgd-2.1.0/

[root@localhost libgd-2.1.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-png=/usr/local/png --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib

 

编译 gd-2.0.33.tar.gz 时出现了如下错误:

/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libz.a(compress.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `a local symbol' can not be used when

making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC

/usr/local/lib/libz.a: could not read symbols: Bad value

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make[2]: *** [libgd.la] 错误 1

make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/gd-2.0.33'

make[1]: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/gd-2.0.33'

make: *** [all] 错误 2

 

解决办法 : 重新安装 zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

[root@unix-server1 zlib-1.2.3]#sudo  CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib/

Checking for gcc...

Building static library libz.a version 1.2.3 with gcc.

Checking for unistd.h... Yes.

Checking whether to use vs[n]printf() or s[n]printf()... using vs[n]printf()

Checking for vsnprintf() in stdio.h... Yes.

Checking for return value of vsnprintf()... Yes.

Checking for errno.h... Yes.

Checking for mmap support... Yes.

[root@unix-server1 zlib-1.2.3]# make

gcc -O3 -fPIC -DUSE_MMAP   -c -o example.o example.c

gcc -O3 -fPIC -DUSE_MMAP   -c -o adler32.o adler32.c

gcc -O3 -fPIC -DUSE_MMAP   -c -o compress.o compress.c

gcc -O3 -fPIC -DUSE_MMAP   -c -o crc32.o crc32.c

gcc -O3 -fPIC -DUSE_MMAP   -c -o gzio.o gzio.c 

gcc -O3 -fPIC -DUSE_MMAP   -c -o uncompr.o uncompr.c

gcc -O3 -fPIC -DUSE_MMAP   -c -o deflate.o deflate.c

gcc -O3 -fPIC -DUSE_MMAP   -c -o trees.o trees.c

gcc -O3 -fPIC -DUSE_MMAP   -c -o zutil.o zutil.c

gcc -O3 -fPIC -DUSE_MMAP   -c -o inflate.o inflate.c

gcc -O3 -fPIC -DUSE_MMAP   -c -o infback.o infback.c

gcc -O3 -fPIC -DUSE_MMAP   -c -o inftrees.o inftrees.c

gcc -O3 -fPIC -DUSE_MMAP   -c -o inffast.o inffast.c

ar rc libz.a adler32.o compress.o crc32.o gzio.o uncompr.o deflate.o trees.o zutil.o inflate.o infback.o inftrees.o inffast.o

gcc -O3 -fPIC -DUSE_MMAP -o example example.o -L. libz.a

gcc -O3 -fPIC -DUSE_MMAP   -c -o minigzip.o minigzip.c

gcc -O3 -fPIC -DUSE_MMAP -o minigzip minigzip.o -L. libz.a

 

[root@unix-server1 zlib-1.2.3]# make install

cp zlib.h zconf.h /usr/local/zlib//include

chmod 644 /usr/local/zlib//include/zlib.h /usr/local/zlib//include/zconf.h

cp libz.a /usr/local/zlib//lib

cd /usr/local/zlib//lib; chmod 755 libz.a

cd /usr/local/zlib//lib; if test -f libz.so.1.2.3; then \

          rm -f libz.so libz.so.1; \

          ln -s libz.so.1.2.3 libz.so; \

          ln -s libz.so.1.2.3 libz.so.1; \

          (ldconfig || true)  >/dev/null 2>&1; \

        fi

cp zlib.3 /usr/local/zlib//share/man/man3

chmod 644 /usr/local/zlib//share/man/man3/zlib.3

[root@unix-server1 zlib-1.2.3]# make clean

rm -f *.o *~ example minigzip \

           libz.* foo.gz so_locations \

           _match.s maketree contrib/infback9/*.o

 

[root@localhost libgd-2.1.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-png=/usr/local/png --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib

[root@localhost libgd-2.1.0]# make && make install

 

6、重新配置文件

[root@localhost libgd-2.1.0]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

[root@localhost libgd-2.1.0]# ldconfig 

 

 

7、安装 php

[root@localhost softs]# tar xf php-5.3.27.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

 

[root@localhost softs]# cd /usr/src/php-5.3.27/

 

[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --disable-ipv6 --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-openssl=/usr --with-zlib=/usr --with-bz2=/usr --with-curl=/usr  --enable-ftp --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysqld/mysql5.socket  --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-bcmath --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/png/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-zlib

 

[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# make && make install

 

8、查看php的所有支持模块

 

[root@localhost lib]# php -m

[PHP Modules]

bcmath

bz2

Core

ctype

curl

date

dom

ereg

fileinfo

filter

ftp

gd

gettext

hash

iconv

json

ldap

libxml

mbstring

mysql

mysqli

openssl

pcre

PDO

pdo_sqlite

Phar

posix

Reflection

session

SimpleXML

sockets

SPL

SQLite

sqlite3

standard

tokenizer

xml

xmlreader

xmlwriter

zip

zlib