PHP中用hash实现的数组
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2022-11-27 15:47:52
php中使用最多的非array莫属了,那array是如何实现的?在php内部array通过一个hashtable来实现,其中使用链接法解决hash冲突的问题,这样最坏情况下...
php中使用最多的非array莫属了,那array是如何实现的?在php内部array通过一个hashtable来实现,其中使用链接法解决hash冲突的问题,这样最坏情况下,查找array元素的复杂度为o(n),最好则为1.
而其计算字符串hash值的方法如下,将源码摘出来以供查备:
static inline ulong zend_inline_hash_func(const char *arkey, uint nkeylength)
{
register ulong hash = 5381; //此处初始值的设置有什么玄机么?
/* variant with the hash unrolled eight times */
for (; nkeylength >= 8; nkeylength -= 8) { //这种step=8的方式是为何?
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++;
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++;
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++;
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++; //比直接*33要快
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++;
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++;
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++;
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++;
}
switch (nkeylength) {
case 7: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++; /* fallthrough... */ //此处是将剩余的字符hash
case 6: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++; /* fallthrough... */
case 5: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++; /* fallthrough... */
case 4: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++; /* fallthrough... */
case 3: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++; /* fallthrough... */
case 2: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++; /* fallthrough... */
case 1: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++; break;
case 0: break;
empty_switch_default_case()
}
return hash;//返回hash值
}
ps:对于以下函数,仍有两点不明:
hash = 5381设置的理由?
这种step=8的循环方式是为了效率么?
而其计算字符串hash值的方法如下,将源码摘出来以供查备:
复制代码 代码如下:
static inline ulong zend_inline_hash_func(const char *arkey, uint nkeylength)
{
register ulong hash = 5381; //此处初始值的设置有什么玄机么?
/* variant with the hash unrolled eight times */
for (; nkeylength >= 8; nkeylength -= 8) { //这种step=8的方式是为何?
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++;
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++;
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++;
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++; //比直接*33要快
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++;
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++;
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++;
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++;
}
switch (nkeylength) {
case 7: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++; /* fallthrough... */ //此处是将剩余的字符hash
case 6: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++; /* fallthrough... */
case 5: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++; /* fallthrough... */
case 4: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++; /* fallthrough... */
case 3: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++; /* fallthrough... */
case 2: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++; /* fallthrough... */
case 1: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arkey++; break;
case 0: break;
empty_switch_default_case()
}
return hash;//返回hash值
}
ps:对于以下函数,仍有两点不明:
hash = 5381设置的理由?
这种step=8的循环方式是为了效率么?