如何理解Vue的render函数的具体用法
程序员文章站
2022-11-26 12:49:40
本文介绍了如何理解vue的render函数的具体用法，分享给大家，具体如下：
第一个参数(必须) - {string | object | function}...
本文介绍了如何理解vue的render函数的具体用法，分享给大家，具体如下：
第一个参数(必须) - {string | object | function}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>render</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.3.4/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<elem></elem>
</div>
<script>
vue.component('elem', {
render: function(createelement) {
return createelement('div');//一个html标签字符
/*return createelement({
template: '<div></div>'//组件选项对象
});*/
/*var func = function() {
return {template: '<div></div>'}
};
return createelement(func());//一个返回html标签字符或组件选项对象的函数*/
}
});
new vue({
el: '#app'
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
第二个参数(可选) - {object}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>render</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.3.4/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<elem></elem>
</div>
<script>
vue.component('elem', {
render: function(createelement) {
var self = this;
return createelement('div', {//一个包含模板相关属性的数据对象
'class': {
foo: true,
bar: false
},
style: {
color: 'red',
fontsize: '14px'
},
attrs: {
id: 'foo'
},
domprops: {
innerhtml: 'baz'
}
});
}
});
new vue({
el: '#app'
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
第三个参数(可选) - {string | array}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>render</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.3.4/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<elem></elem>
</div>
<script>
vue.component('elem', {
render: function(createelement) {
var self = this;
// return createelement('div', '文本');//使用字符串生成文本节点
return createelement('div', [//由createelement函数构建而成的数组
createelement('h1', '主标'),//createelement函数返回vnode对象
createelement('h2', '副标')
]);
}
});
new vue({
el: '#app'
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
两种组件写法对比
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>render</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.3.4/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<ele></ele>
</div>
<script>
/*vue.component('ele', {
template: '<div id="elem" :class="{show: show}" @click="handleclick">文本</div>',
data: function() {
return {
show: true
}
},
methods: {
handleclick: function() {
console.log('clicked!');
}
}
});*/
vue.component('ele', {
render: function(createelement) {
return createelement('div', {
'class': {
show: this.show
},
attrs: {
id: 'elem'
},
on: {
click: this.handleclick
}
}, '文本');
},
data: function() {
return {
show: true
}
},
methods: {
handleclick: function() {
console.log('clicked!');
}
}
});
new vue({
el: '#app'
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
this.$slots用法
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>render</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.3.4/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<blog-post>
<h1 slot="header"><span>about me</span></h1>
<p>here's some page content</p>
<p slot="footer">copyright 2016 evan you</p>
<p>if i have some content down here</p>
</blog-post>
</div>
<script>
vue.component('blog-post', {
render: function(createelement) {
var header = this.$slots.header,//返回由vnode组成的数组
body = this.$slots.default,
footer = this.$slots.footer;
return createelement('div', [
createelement('header', header),
createelement('main', body),
createelement('footer', footer)
])
}
});
new vue({
el: '#app'
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
使用props传递数据
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>render</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.3.4/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<ele :show="show"></ele>
<ele :show="!show"></ele>
</div>
<script>
vue.component('ele', {
render: function(createelement) {
if (this.show) {
return createelement('p', 'true');
} else {
return createelement('p', 'false');
}
},
props: {
show: {
type: boolean,
default: false
}
}
});
new vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
show: false
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
vnodes必须唯一
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>render</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.3.4/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- vnode必须唯一 -->
<div id="app">
<ele></ele>
</div>
<script>
var child = {
render: function(createelement) {
return createelement('p', 'text');
}
};
/*vue.component('ele', {
render: function(createelement) {
var childnode = createelement(child);
return createelement('div', [
childnode, childnode//vnodes必须唯一，渲染失败
]);
}
});*/
vue.component('ele', {
render: function(createelement) {
return createelement('div',
array.apply(null, {
length: 2
}).map(function() {
return createelement(child)//正确写法
})
);
}
});
new vue({
el: '#app'
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
v-model指令
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>render</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.3.4/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<el-input :name="name" @input="val=>name=val"></el-input>
<div>你的名字是{{name}}</div>
</div>
<script>
vue.component('el-input', {
render: function(createelement) {
var self = this;
return createelement('input', {
domprops: {
value: self.name
},
on: {
input: function(event) {
self.$emit('input', event.target.value);
}
}
})
},
props: {
name: string
}
});
new vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
name: 'hdl'
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
作用域插槽
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>render</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.3.4/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<ele>
<template scope="props">
<span>{{props.text}}</span>
</template>
</ele>
</div>
<script>
vue.component('ele', {
render: function(createelement) {
// 相当于<div><slot :text="msg"></slot></div>
return createelement('div', [
this.$scopedslots.default({
text: this.msg
})
]);
},
data: function() {
return {
msg: '来自子组件'
}
}
});
new vue({
el: '#app'
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
向子组件中传递作用域插槽
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>render</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.3.4/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<ele></ele>
</div>
<script>
vue.component('ele', {
render: function(createelement) {
return createelement('div', [
createelement('child', {
scopedslots: {
default: function(props) {
return [
createelement('span', '来自父组件'),
createelement('span', props.text)
];
}
}
})
]);
}
});
vue.component('child', {
render: function(createelement) {
return createelement('b', this.$scopedslots.default({text: '我是组件'}));
}
});
new vue({
el: '#app'
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
函数化组件
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>render</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.3.4/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<smart-item :data="data"></smart-item>
<button @click="change('img')">切换为图片为组件</button>
<button @click="change('video')">切换为视频为组件</button>
<button @click="change('text')">切换为文本组件</button>
</div>
<script>
// 图片组件选项
var imgitem = {
props: ['data'],
render: function(createelement) {
return createelement('div', [
createelement('p', '图片组件'),
createelement('img', {
attrs: {
src: this.data.url
}
})
]);
}
}
// 视频组件
var videoitem = {
props: ['data'],
render: function(createelement) {
return createelement('div', [
createelement('p', '视频组件'),
createelement('video', {
attrs: {
src: this.data.url,
controls: 'controls',
autoplay: 'autoplay'
}
})
]);
}
};
/*纯文本组件*/
var textitem = {
props: ['data'],
render: function(createelement) {
return createelement('div', [
createelement('p', '纯文本组件'),
createelement('p', this.data.text)
]);
}
};
vue.component('smart-item', {
functional: true,
render: function(createelement, context) {
function getcomponent() {
var data = context.props.data;
if (data.type === 'img') return imgitem;
if (data.type === 'video') return videoitem;
return textitem;
}
return createelement(
getcomponent(),
{
props: {
data: context.props.data
}
},
context.children
)
},
props: {
data: {
type: object,
required: true
}
}
});
new vue({
el: '#app',
data() {
return {
data: {}
}
},
methods: {
change: function(type) {
if (type === 'img') {
this.data = {
type: 'img',
url: 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/iview/iview/master/assets/logo.png'
}
} else if (type === 'video') {
this.data = {
type: 'video',
url: 'http://vjs.zencdn.net/v/oceans.mp4'
}
} else if (type === 'text') {
this.data = {
type: 'text',
content: '这是一段纯文本'
}
}
}
},
created: function() {
this.change('img');
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。