Windows中使用C#为文件夹和文件编写密码锁的示例分享
c#文件夹加锁小工具
用c#语言实现一个文件夹锁的程序,网上类似的“xxx文件夹xxx”软件很多,但是基本上都是c/c++语言实现的,且都没有提供源码(这个可以理解,毕竟是加密程序,不应该泄露源码)。
程序的基本原理是:用c#语言重命名文件夹,通过重命名使之成为windows安全文件的类标识符。具体的方法是为文件夹添加拓展名“.{2559a1f2-21d7-11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0}”
(.{2559a1f2-21d7-11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0}是windows安全文件的类标识符),这时文件夹的图标就会变成一把锁,这样文件夹就被加锁了。
程序的主界面非常简洁,截图如下:
程序中加密解密文件夹的核心代码如下:
private void btnbrowsefolder_click(object sender, eventargs e) { status = locktype;// if (folderbrowserdialog1.showdialog() == dialogresult.ok) { directoryinfo d = new directoryinfo(folderbrowserdialog1.selectedpath); string selectedpath = d.parent.fullname + d.name; if (folderbrowserdialog1.selectedpath.lastindexof(".{") == -1)//通过文件夹名称,判断加密 { setpwd(folderbrowserdialog1.selectedpath); if (!d.root.equals(d.parent.fullname)) { d.moveto(d.parent.fullname + "\\" + d.name + status);//文件夹重命名 } else d.moveto(d.parent.fullname + d.name + status); txtfolderpath.text = folderbrowserdialog1.selectedpath; } else//解密文件夹 { status = getstatus(status); bool s = checkpwd(); if (s) { file.delete(folderbrowserdialog1.selectedpath + "\\key.xml"); string path = folderbrowserdialog1.selectedpath.substring(0, folderbrowserdialog1.selectedpath.lastindexof(".")); d.moveto(path); txtfolderpath.text = path; } } } }
程序的运行效果如下:
以加密d盘下面的test文件夹为例,结果如下:
首先通过folderbrowserdialog选择相应的文件夹
输入密码,加锁
效果如下:
此时双击文件夹已经无法打开。
选择加密后的test文件夹,输入加密时输入的密码,可解锁。
test文件夹已经解密
加密解密文件小工具
上面分享了一个文件夹加密小工具,该工具是操作文件夹名称的方法实现文件夹的一般加密,文件夹中的文件(视频、图片等)都原封不动的保存在那里。
在网上搜索相关文件加密的程序,发现给出的基本都是针对“字符创”、“文本”的加密与解密。对视频文件、图片等一般文件的加密解密程序少之又少,所以我们下面再来实现一个对一般文件进行加密的小工具。
程序的主要功能是:用户通过文件选择框选择要加密的文件-》输入密码进行加密;选择加密后的文件,输入密码进行解密。
程序的主界面如下:
三个按钮的click事件处理程序如下:
private void btnselectfile_click(object sender, eventargs e) { if (openfiledialog1.showdialog() == system.windows.forms.dialogresult.ok) { txtfilename.text = openfiledialog1.filename ; } } private void btnencryptfile_click(object sender, eventargs e) { string infile=txtfilename.text; string outfile = infile + ".dat"; string password=txtpassword.text ; desfile.desfileclass.encryptfile(infile, outfile, password);//加密文件 //删除加密前的文件 file.delete(infile); txtfilename.text = string.empty; messagebox.show("加密成功"); } private void btndecryptfile_click(object sender, eventargs e) { string infile = txtfilename.text; string outfile = infile.substring(0,infile.length - 4); string password = txtpassword.text; desfile.desfileclass.decryptfile (infile, outfile, password);//解密文件 //删除解密前的文件 file.delete(infile); txtfilename.text = string.empty; messagebox.show("解密成功"); } 加密解密的help文件源码如下: using system; using system.collections.generic; using system.text; using system.security.cryptography; using system.io; namespace desfile { /// <summary> /// 异常处理类 /// </summary> public class cryptohelpexception : applicationexception { public cryptohelpexception(string msg) : base(msg) { } } /// <summary> /// crypthelp /// </summary> public class desfileclass { private const ulong fc_tag = 0xfc010203040506cf; private const int buffer_size = 128 * 1024; /// <summary> /// 检验两个byte数组是否相同 /// </summary> /// <param name="b1">byte数组</param> /// <param name="b2">byte数组</param> /// <returns>true-相等</returns> private static bool checkbytearrays(byte[] b1, byte[] b2) { if (b1.length == b2.length) { for (int i = 0; i < b1.length; ++i) { if (b1[i] != b2[i]) return false; } return true; } return false; } /// <summary> /// 创建debuglzq ,http://www.cnblogs.com/debuglzq /// </summary> /// <param name="password">密码</param> /// <param name="salt"></param> /// <returns>加密对象</returns> private static symmetricalgorithm createrijndael(string password, byte[] salt) { passwordderivebytes pdb = new passwordderivebytes(password, salt, "sha256", 1000); symmetricalgorithm sma = rijndael.create(); sma.keysize = 256; sma.key = pdb.getbytes(32); sma.padding = paddingmode.pkcs7; return sma; } /// <summary> /// 加密文件随机数生成 /// </summary> private static randomnumbergenerator rand = new rngcryptoserviceprovider(); /// <summary> /// 生成指定长度的随机byte数组 /// </summary> /// <param name="count">byte数组长度</param> /// <returns>随机byte数组</returns> private static byte[] generaterandombytes(int count) { byte[] bytes = new byte[count]; rand.getbytes(bytes); return bytes; } /// <summary> /// 加密文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="infile">待加密文件</param> /// <param name="outfile">加密后输入文件</param> /// <param name="password">加密密码</param> public static void encryptfile(string infile, string outfile, string password) { using (filestream fin = file.openread(infile), fout = file.openwrite(outfile)) { long lsize = fin.length; // 输入文件长度 int size = (int)lsize; byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer_size]; // 缓存 int read = -1; // 输入文件读取数量 int value = 0; // 获取iv和salt byte[] iv = generaterandombytes(16); byte[] salt = generaterandombytes(16); // 创建加密对象 symmetricalgorithm sma = desfileclass.createrijndael(password, salt); sma.iv = iv; // 在输出文件开始部分写入iv和salt fout.write(iv, 0, iv.length); fout.write(salt, 0, salt.length); // 创建散列加密 hashalgorithm hasher = sha256.create(); using (cryptostream cout = new cryptostream(fout, sma.createencryptor(), cryptostreammode.write), chash = new cryptostream(stream.null, hasher, cryptostreammode.write)) { binarywriter bw = new binarywriter(cout); bw.write(lsize); bw.write(fc_tag); // 读写字节块到加密流缓冲区 while ((read = fin.read(bytes, 0, bytes.length)) != 0) { cout.write(bytes, 0, read); chash.write(bytes, 0, read); value += read; } // 关闭加密流 chash.flush(); chash.close(); // 读取散列 byte[] hash = hasher.hash; // 输入文件写入散列 cout.write(hash, 0, hash.length); // 关闭文件流 cout.flush(); cout.close(); } } } /// <summary> /// 解密文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="infile">待解密文件</param> /// <param name="outfile">解密后输出文件</param> /// <param name="password">解密密码</param> public static void decryptfile(string infile, string outfile, string password) { // 创建打开文件流 using (filestream fin = file.openread(infile), fout = file.openwrite(outfile)) { int size = (int)fin.length; byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer_size]; int read = -1; int value = 0; int outvalue = 0; byte[] iv = new byte[16]; fin.read(iv, 0, 16); byte[] salt = new byte[16]; fin.read(salt, 0, 16); symmetricalgorithm sma = desfileclass.createrijndael(password, salt); sma.iv = iv; value = 32; long lsize = -1; // 创建散列对象, 校验文件 hashalgorithm hasher = sha256.create(); using (cryptostream cin = new cryptostream(fin, sma.createdecryptor(), cryptostreammode.read), chash = new cryptostream(stream.null, hasher, cryptostreammode.write)) { // 读取文件长度 binaryreader br = new binaryreader(cin); lsize = br.readint64(); ulong tag = br.readuint64(); if (fc_tag != tag) throw new cryptohelpexception("文件被破坏"); long numreads = lsize / buffer_size; long slack = (long)lsize % buffer_size; for (int i = 0; i < numreads; ++i) { read = cin.read(bytes, 0, bytes.length); fout.write(bytes, 0, read); chash.write(bytes, 0, read); value += read; outvalue += read; } if (slack > 0) { read = cin.read(bytes, 0, (int)slack); fout.write(bytes, 0, read); chash.write(bytes, 0, read); value += read; outvalue += read; } chash.flush(); chash.close(); fout.flush(); fout.close(); byte[] curhash = hasher.hash; // 获取比较和旧的散列对象 byte[] oldhash = new byte[hasher.hashsize / 8]; read = cin.read(oldhash, 0, oldhash.length); if ((oldhash.length != read) || (!checkbytearrays(oldhash, curhash))) throw new cryptohelpexception("文件被破坏"); } if (outvalue != lsize) throw new cryptohelpexception("文件大小不匹配"); } } } }
加密/解密结果:
以加密d盘下的1.avi为例,加密后的文件为1.avi.dat,即使重命名回1.avi文件依然无法打开(文件被加密)。
输入密码进行解密后,文件恢复解密,可以顺利打开~