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Swagger实例分享(VS+WebApi+Swashbuckle)

程序员文章站 2022-11-15 12:34:16
Swagger实例分享(VS+WebApi+Swashbuckle) Swagger可以很方便的为发布的WebApi自动生成优雅的文档,不需额外自己编写,只需为项目配置好,是一个很好用的工具,做一个简单的Demo和大家分享一下~ 1、使用HuGet导入Swashbuckle包 2、修改Swagger ......

swagger实例分享(vs+webapi+swashbuckle)

  swagger可以很方便的为发布的webapi自动生成优雅的文档,不需额外自己编写,只需为项目配置好,是一个很好用的工具,做一个简单的demo和大家分享一下~

 

1、使用huget导入swashbuckle包

Swagger实例分享(VS+WebApi+Swashbuckle)

 

2、修改swaggerconfig.cs

  导入swashbuckle后会自动在站点的app_start文件夹下生成swaggerconfig.cs,用于配置swagger页面。配置的东西很多,下面只列举我个人需要的简单的配置(因为其他没研究)。

 1 public class swaggerconfig
 2     {
 3         public static void register()
 4         {
 5             var thisassembly = typeof(swaggerconfig).assembly;
 6 
 7             globalconfiguration.configuration
 8                 .enableswagger(c =>
 9                     {                      
10                         c.singleapiversion("v1", "mywebapi").contact(x =>
11                         {
12                             x.name("bobbie");  //配置界面头部描述
13                         });
14 
15                         c.includexmlcomments(getxmlcommentspath("/bin/warroom.webapi.xml"));  //配置模板xml路径
16                         
17                     })
18                 .enableswaggerui(c =>
19                     {      
                  c.injectjavascript(assembly.getexecutingassembly(), "mywebapi.scripts.swagger_cn.js");  //配置汉化js文件 20 }); 21 } 22 23 private static string getxmlcommentspath(string xmlpath) 24 { 25 return $@"{system.appdomain.currentdomain.basedirectory}" + xmlpath; 26 } 27 }

 

3、配置项目属性

Swagger实例分享(VS+WebApi+Swashbuckle)

主要是设置“生成”下的几个配置,就是我画红框框的,下面解释一下几个配置的作用:

(1)禁止警告1591是属于禁止缺少注释的警告的,不然没有头部注释的类、函数都会有警告的下划线,看着不舒服(但该警告不影响使用)。

(2)勾选xml文档文件,会自动生成一个路径,这个路径要于swaggerconfig.cs中配置的一致:

c.includexmlcomments(getxmlcommentspath("/bin/warroom.webapi.xml"));

 

由此其实已经配置完成,下面进行测试:

 

4、测试

  新建一个controller,文件名为democontroller.cs:

 1 public class democontroller : apicontroller
 2     {
 3         /// <summary>
 4         /// 我就是posttest方法
 5         /// </summary>
 6         /// <param name="name">参数1</param>
 7         /// <returns></returns>
 8         [httpget]
 9         public string posttest(string name)
10         {
11             string result = "hello " + name;           
12             return result;
13         }

 

  然后运行,访问localhost:27827/swagger(网址端口看自己的项目),可以看到如下界面就是成功了:

Swagger实例分享(VS+WebApi+Swashbuckle)

  页面会将接口路径、接口函数、注释、参数等基本信息都自动生成,还提供接口测试功能(单击try it out),可以测试接口(可直接输入参数)。

 

5、汉化

  有些朋友喜欢中文,这边也测试一下汉化的功能,主要就是添加一个汉化功能的js文件,并在swaggerconfig.cs配置导入即可:

(1)新建名为swagger_cn.js的文件,放在scripts文件夹下:

 1 'use strict';  
 2 /** 
 3  * translator for documentation pages. 
 4  * 
 5  * to enable translation you should include one of language-files in your index.html 
 6  * after <script src='lang/translator.js' type='text/javascript'></script>. 
 7  * for example - <script src='lang/ru.js' type='text/javascript'></script> 
 8  * 
 9  * if you wish to translate some new texsts you should do two things: 
10  * 1. add a new phrase pair ("new phrase": "new translation") into your language file (for example lang/ru.js). it will be great if you add it in other language files too. 
11  * 2. mark that text it templates this way <anyhtmltag data-sw-translate>new phrase</anyhtmltag> or <anyhtmltag data-sw-translate value='new phrase'/>. 
12  * the main thing here is attribute data-sw-translate. only inner html, title-attribute and value-attribute are going to translate. 
13  * 
14  */  
15 window.swaggertranslator = {  
16     _words: [],  
17     translate: function () {  
18         var $this = this;  
19         $('[data-sw-translate]').each(function () {  
20             $(this).html($this._trytranslate($(this).html()));  
21             $(this).val($this._trytranslate($(this).val()));  
22             $(this).attr('title', $this._trytranslate($(this).attr('title')));  
23         });  
24     },  
25     _trytranslate: function (word) {  
26         return this._words[$.trim(word)] !== undefined ? this._words[$.trim(word)] : word;  
27     },  
28     learn: function (wordsmap) {  
29         this._words = wordsmap;  
30     }  
31 }; 
32 /* jshint quotmark: double */  
33 window.swaggertranslator.learn({  
34     "warning: deprecated": "警告:已过时",  
35     "implementation notes": "实现备注",  
36     "response class": "响应类",  
37     "status": "状态",  
38     "parameters": "参数",  
39     "parameter": "参数",  
40     "value": "值",  
41     "description": "描述",  
42     "parameter type": "参数类型",  
43     "data type": "数据类型",  
44     "response messages": "响应消息",  
45     "http status code": "http状态码",  
46     "reason": "原因",  
47     "response model": "响应模型",  
48     "request url": "请求url",  
49     "response body": "响应体",  
50     "response code": "响应码",  
51     "response headers": "响应头",  
52     "hide response": "隐藏响应",  
53     "headers": "头",  
54     "try it out!": "试一下!",  
55     "show/hide": "显示/隐藏",  
56     "list operations": "显示操作",  
57     "expand operations": "展开操作",  
58     "raw": "原始",  
59     "can't parse json.  raw result": "无法解析json. 原始结果",  
60     "model schema": "模型架构",  
61     "model": "模型",  
62     "apply": "应用",  
63     "username": "用户名",  
64     "password": "密码",  
65     "terms of service": "服务条款",  
66     "created by": "创建者",  
67     "see more at": "查看更多:",  
68     "contact the developer": "联系开发者",  
69     "api version": "api版本",  
70     "response content type": "响应内容类型",  
71     "fetching resource": "正在获取资源",  
72     "fetching resource list": "正在获取资源列表",  
73     "explore": "浏览",  
74     "show swagger petstore example apis": "显示 swagger petstore 示例 apis",  
75     "can't read from server.  it may not have the appropriate access-control-origin settings.": "无法从服务器读取。可能没有正确设置access-control-origin。",  
76     "please specify the protocol for": "请指定协议:",  
77     "can't read swagger json from": "无法读取swagger json于",  
78     "finished loading resource information. rendering swagger ui": "已加载资源信息。正在渲染swagger ui",  
79     "unable to read api": "无法读取api",  
80     "from path": "从路径",  
81     "server returned": "服务器返回"  
82 });  
83 $(function () {  
84     window.swaggertranslator.translate();  
85 });  

 

(2)将swagger_cn.js设置为“嵌入的资源”

属性->生成操作->设置为“嵌入的资源”

Swagger实例分享(VS+WebApi+Swashbuckle)

 

(3)配置swaggerconfig.cs

在enableswaggerui下添加:
c.injectjavascript(assembly.getexecutingassembly(), "mywebapi.scripts.swagger_cn.js");  
注:mywebapi.scripts.swagger_cn.js格式为:项目名.文件夹名.js文件名


这个可以看上面的swaggerconfig.cs文件配置。然后再次运行:

Swagger实例分享(VS+WebApi+Swashbuckle)

  现在就可以看到你日思夜想的中文了~