Ubuntu 20.04 LTS开发环境配置

For Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

• 直接安装软件

sudo apt-get install ibus-pinyin
sudo apt-get install codeblocks
sudo apt-get install vlc

• 卸载软件

dpkg --get-selections | grep package
# 卸载火狐浏览器
sudo apt-get purge firefox firefox-locale-en firefox-locale-zh-hans

• 安装Chrome

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

• 安装Typora (Markdown编辑器)

wget -qO - https://typora.io/linux/public-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://typora.io/linux ./'
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install typora

• Anaconda

# https://www.anaconda.com/products/individual
./Anaconda3-2020.02-Linux-x86_64.sh #不加sudo，否则会安装至root目录下

# 打开Jupyter Notebook
ipython notebook

# conda换清华源
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

conda create -n helloworld python=3.7
conda env list             # 查看当前存在哪些虚拟环境
conda remove -n helloworld --all

conda activate helloworld
conda deactivate

conda list                 # 查看包列表
conda install package_name # 安装包
conda remove package_name  # 删除虚拟环境中的包

conda update conda         # 检查更新

• Python pip清华源

# 临时使用
pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple some-package
# 设为默认
pip install pip -U # 更新pip
pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

• 安装Pycharm

方法1：snap（很慢）

sudo snap find pycharm
sudo snap install pycharm-community --classic 

方法2：官网下载安装包（要自己配置快捷方式）

# https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=linux
# 下载完毕后解压
cd Downloads/pycharm-community-2020.1.3/bin
./pycharm.sh

# 安装完成后，配置快捷方式
cd /usr/share/applications
sudo gedit pycharm.desktop
#################################
[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=Pycharm
Icon=/home/minton/Downloads/pycharm-2020.1.3/bin/pycharm.png
Exec=sh /home/minton/Downloads/pycharm-2020.1.3/bin/pycharm.sh
MimeType=application/x-py;
Name[en_US]=pycharm
#################################

方法3：Ubuntu Software搜索PyCharm CE，边出错边狂点Install

总之每个方法都不优雅 :<

• 安装Qt

# https://download.qt.io/official_releases/qt/5.14/5.14.1/
./qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.14.1.run

PyCharm安装配置Qt Designer+PyUIC教程

未完待续…

本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40735384/article/details/107450133