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获取Android手机中所有短信的实现代码

程序员文章站 2022-11-05 15:04:38
java核心代码: public string getsmsinphone() { final string sms_uri_all = "content...

java核心代码:

public string getsmsinphone() 
{ 
final string sms_uri_all = "content://sms/"; 
final string sms_uri_inbox = "content://sms/inbox"; 
final string sms_uri_send = "content://sms/sent"; 
final string sms_uri_draft = "content://sms/draft"; 

stringbuilder smsbuilder = new stringbuilder(); 

try{ 
contentresolver cr = getcontentresolver(); 
string[] projection = new string[]{"_id", "address", "person", 
"body", "date", "type"}; 
uri uri = uri.parse(sms_uri_all); 
cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc"); 

if (cur.movetofirst()) { 
string name; 
string phonenumber; 
string smsbody; 
string date; 
string type; 

int namecolumn = cur.getcolumnindex("person"); 
int phonenumbercolumn = cur.getcolumnindex("address"); 
int smsbodycolumn = cur.getcolumnindex("body"); 
int datecolumn = cur.getcolumnindex("date"); 
int typecolumn = cur.getcolumnindex("type"); 

do{ 
name = cur.getstring(namecolumn); 
phonenumber = cur.getstring(phonenumbercolumn); 
smsbody = cur.getstring(smsbodycolumn); 

simpledateformat dateformat = new simpledateformat( 
"yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss"); 
date d = new date(long.parselong(cur.getstring(datecolumn))); 
date = dateformat.format(d); 

int typeid = cur.getint(typecolumn); 
if(typeid == 1){ 
type = "接收"; 
} else if(typeid == 2){ 
type = "发送"; 
} else { 
type = ""; 
} 

smsbuilder.append("["); 
smsbuilder.append(name+","); 
smsbuilder.append(phonenumber+","); 
smsbuilder.append(smsbody+","); 
smsbuilder.append(date+","); 
smsbuilder.append(type); 
smsbuilder.append("] "); 

if(smsbody == null) smsbody = ""; 
}while(cur.movetonext()); 
} else { 
smsbuilder.append("no result!"); 
} 

smsbuilder.append("getsmsinphone has executed!"); 
} catch(sqliteexception ex) { 
log.d("sqliteexception in getsmsinphone", ex.getmessage()); 
} 
return smsbuilder.tostring(); 
}

注释:
1、本函数用于获取手机中所有的短信,包括收件箱、发件箱、草稿箱等。
2、本函数可以运行在service子类中,因为未使用activity类的相关函数。
3、获取的短信包括:收发短信人名、手机号码、短信内容、短信发送接收的时间、短信的类型。
sms主要结构:
_id:短信序号,如100
thread_id:对话的序号,如100,与同一个手机号互发的短信,其序号是相同的
address:发件人地址,即手机号,如+8613811810000
person:发件人,如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名,陌生人为null
date:日期,long型,如1256539465022,可以对日期显示格式进行设置
protocol:协议0sms_rpoto短信,1mms_proto彩信
read:是否阅读0未读,1已读
status:短信状态-1接收,0complete,64pending,128failed
type:短信类型1是接收到的,2是已发出
body:短信具体内容
service_center:短信服务中心号码编号,如+8613800755500
4、为了获取短信,需要在androidmanifest.xml文件中添加权限使用说明,如下:
<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.read_sms"/>
5、本函数在真机上测试通过。