从 源码 谈谈 redux compose
compose,英文意思 组成,构成。
它的作用也是通过一系列的骚操作,实现任意的、多种的、不同的功能模块的组合,用来加强组件。
看看源码
https://github.com/reactjs/redux/blob/v3.7.2/src/compose.js
function compose(...funcs) { if (funcs.length === 0) { return arg => arg } if (funcs.length === 1) { return funcs[0] } return funcs.reduce((a, b) => (...args) => a(b(...args))) }
是不是感觉很简单,关键就这一句嘛,结果也就是一层套一层的函数调用
funcs.reduce((a, b) => (...args) => a(b(...args)))
如果
const funcs = [a, b, c, d];
那么
compose(...funcs)(...args) = a(b(c(d(...args))));
其实就是func中的方法,倒着一个一个调用,前一个调用返回的结果作为后一个的参数,第一个方法的参数是...args;
来来来,看看个例子:
git代码:https://github.com/wayaha/react-demos-compose
import React, { Component } from 'react'; import { compose, bindActionCreators } from 'redux'; import {connect} from 'react-redux' import { AddStaff, ChangeStaffData, DeleteStaff, ShowStaffMsg } from '../HOC'; import AddPanel from './AddPanel'; // import { list } from 'postcss'; import { addAction, deleteAction, changeAction, showAction } from '../../redux/company'; import './index.scss'; const Enhancer = compose(AddStaff, ChangeStaffData, DeleteStaff, ShowStaffMsg); class Manage extends Component { /*
*some code
*/
export default connect(state => ({ staffData: state.company.staffData, name: state.company.name }), dispatch => ({ dispatch, actions: bindActionCreators({ addAction, deleteAction, changeAction, showAction }, dispatch) }))(Enhancer(Manage));
上边蓝色的部分可以看作是,compose(AddStaff, ChangeStaffData, DeleteStaff, ShowStaffMsg) (Manage)
compose 组合了四个模块,模块相似,代码结构如下,高阶组件的反向继承:
const AddStaff = WrapperComponent => { return class Enhancer extends WrapperComponent { addStaff = () => { const { name, staffId, department, work } = this.state; const { actions: { addAction } } = this.props; addAction({ name, staffId, department, work }) this.handleCancel(); }; render () { return super.render(); }; }; }; export default AddStaff;
高阶组件可以看作是,一个方法,返回的包装后的组件,它也只是为传入组件的props添加一个方法,然后返回。
WrapperComponent => {
addStaff = () => { // do something };
return <WrapperComponent {...this.props, addStaff: addStaff}/>
};
同样,
compose(AddStaff, ChangeStaffData, DeleteStaff, ShowStaffMsg) (Manage) 的结果就可以是:
compose( AddStaff ( ChangeStaddData ( DeleteStaff ( ShowStaddMsg ( Manage ) ) ) ) )
ShowStaddMsg ( Manage ) 返回一个拥有ShowStaddMsg的Manage组件;
DeleteStaff ( ShowStaddMsg ( Manage ) )返回一个拥有DeleteStaff 、ShowStaddMsg的Manage组件;
ChangeStaddData ( DeleteStaff ( ShowStaddMsg ( Manage ) ) ) 返回一个拥有ChangeStaddData 、DeleteStaff 、ShowStaddMsg的Manage组件;
最终返回一个拥有添加、修改、删除、展示四大功能的加强组件;
用途:
这样的操作很容易实现功能的组合拼装、代码复用;可以根据需要组合不同的功能;看过中间件源码的大牛,应该都看到compose在处理中间的中的强大作用。