Python画3D散点图并添加colorbar
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2022-10-27 18:31:06
Python画3D散点图,自定义colormap并添加色带...
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.colors as colors
import matplotlib.cm as cmx
def main():
x = [1,1.3,1.5,2,3]
y = [1,1.2,1.5,2,3]
z = [1,1.5,1.5,2,3]
values = [-0.5,0.2, 0.4,0.5, 1]
colorslist = ['green','yellow','red']
cmaps = colors.LinearSegmentedColormap.from_list('mylist', colorslist, N = 800)
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
cNorm = colors.Normalize(vmin=min(values), vmax=max(values))
scatter = ax.scatter(x, y, z, c = values, cmap=cmaps, marker="D", s=2,
norm=cNorm)
scalarMap = cmx.ScalarMappable(norm=cNorm, cmap=cmaps)
scalarMap.set_array(values)
fig.colorbar(scalarMap)
ax.set_xlabel("x")
ax.set_ylabel("y")
ax.set_zlabel("z")
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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