PHP使用PhpSpreadsheet操作Excel实例详解
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2022-10-10 20:57:17
本文实例讲述了php使用phpspreadsheet操作excel。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:一、phpspreadsheet 介绍1、phpspreadsheet 是什么phpspreadsh...
本文实例讲述了php使用phpspreadsheet操作excel。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
一、phpspreadsheet 介绍
1、phpspreadsheet 是什么
phpspreadsheet是一个用纯php编写的库,提供了一组类,使您可以读取和写入不同的电子表格文件格式
phpspreadsheet提供了丰富的api接口,可以设置诸多单元格以及文档属性,包括样式、图片、日期、函数等等诸多应用,总之你想要什么样的excel表格,phpspreadsheet都能做到
- 使用 phpspreadsheet 开发的php要求 7.1或更高版本
- phpspreadsheet 支持链式操作
2、phpspreadsheet 支持的文件格式
3、phpspreadsheet 官方网址
4、phpspreadsheet 安装
- composer require phpoffice/phpspreadsheet
二、基础知识
1、载入
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 瑞块儿 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; autoload 奥特老特 # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet();
2、获取工作簿
- getactivesheet
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet();
3、获取单元格
- 两种获取单元格方式
- getcell
- getcellbycolumnandrow
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); # 获取单元格 $cell = $sheet->getcell('a1'); $cell = $sheet->getcellbycolumnandrow(1,1);
4、设置单元格
- setvalue
- 参数:单元格的值
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); # 获取单元格 $cella = $sheet->getcell('a1'); # 设置单元格值 $cella->setvalue('欧阳克'); # 获取单元格 $cellb = $sheet->getcellbycolumnandrow(1,2); # 设置单元格值 $cellb->setvalue('黄蓉'); # 获取设置单元格,链式操作 $sheet->getcell('a3')->setvalue('郭靖'); $sheet->getcellbycolumnandrow(1,4)->setvalue('杨康');
5、获取单元格值
- getvalue 获取单元格值
- getcoordinate 获取单元格坐标
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); # 获取单元格 $cella = $sheet->getcell('a1'); # 设置单元格值 $cella->setvalue('欧阳克'); echo '值: ', $cella->getvalue(),php_eol; echo '坐标: ', $cella->getcoordinate();
6、保存表格
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); # 获取单元格 $cella = $sheet->getcell('a1'); # 设置单元格值 $cella->setvalue('欧阳克'); # 获取单元格 $cellb = $sheet->getcellbycolumnandrow(1,2); # 设置单元格值 $cellb->setvalue('黄蓉'); # 获取设置单元格,链式操作 $sheet->getcell('a3')->setvalue('郭靖'); $sheet->getcellbycolumnandrow(1,4)->setvalue('杨康'); # xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx; $writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
三、强化单元格
1、设置单元格
- setcellvalue
- 参数1:单元格位置
- 参数2:单元格的值
- setcellvaluebycolumnandrow
- 参数1:列位置
- 参数2:行位置
- 参数3:单元格的值
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); $sheet->setcellvalue('a1','id'); $sheet->setcellvalue('b1','姓名'); $sheet->setcellvalue('c1','年龄'); $sheet->setcellvalue('d1','身高'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 2, 1); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 2, '欧阳克'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 2, '18岁'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 2, '188cm'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 3, 2); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 3, '黄蓉'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 3, '17岁'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 3, '165cm'); # xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx; $writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
2、单元格文字样式
- getstyle 获取单元格样式
- getfont 获取单元格文字样式
- setbold 设置文字粗细
- setname 设置文字字体
- setsize 设置文字大小
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); $sheet->setcellvalue('a1','id'); $sheet->setcellvalue('b1','姓名'); $sheet->setcellvalue('c1','年龄'); $sheet->setcellvalue('d1','身高'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 2, 1); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 2, '欧阳克'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 2, '18岁'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 2, '188cm'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 3, 2); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 3, '黄蓉'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 3, '17岁'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 3, '165cm'); $sheet->getstyle('b2')->getfont()->setbold(true)->setname('宋体')->setsize(20); # xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx; $writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
3、单元格文字颜色
- getcolor() 获取坐标颜色
- setrgb() 设置字体颜色
- getrgb() 获取字体颜色
- setargb() 设置字体颜色
- getargb() 获取字体颜色
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); $sheet->setcellvalue('a1','id'); $sheet->setcellvalue('b1','姓名'); $sheet->setcellvalue('c1','年龄'); $sheet->setcellvalue('d1','身高'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 2, 1); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 2, '欧阳克'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 2, '18岁'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 2, '188cm'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 3, 2); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 3, '黄蓉'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 3, '17岁'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 3, '165cm'); $sheet->getstyle('b2')->getfont()->getcolor()->setrgb('#aeeeee'); echo $sheet->getstyle('b2')->getfont()->getcolor()->getrgb(),php_eol; $sheet->getstyle('b3')->getfont()->getcolor()->setargb('ffff0000'); echo $sheet->getstyle('b3')->getfont()->getcolor()->getargb(); # xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx; $writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
4、单元格格式
- getnumberformat 获取格式
- setformatcode 设置格式
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); $sheet->setcellvalue('a1','2019-10-10 10:10:10'); $sheet->setcellvalue('a2','2019-10-10 10:10:10'); $sheet->getstyle('a2')->getnumberformat()->setformatcode(\phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\style\numberformat::format_date_yyyymmdd2); # xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx; $writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
- setwraptext 设置文本里的\n符合为:换行
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); $sheet->setcellvalue('a1',"欧阳克\n黄蓉"); $sheet->getstyle('a1')->getalignment()->setwraptext(true); # xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx; $writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
- gethyperlink 获取单元格链接
- seturl 设置单元格链接
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); $sheet->setcellvalue('a1','www.php.cn'); $sheet->getcell('a1')->gethyperlink()->seturl('http://www.php.cn'); # xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx; $writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
四、批量操作
1、使用公式
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); $sheet->setcellvalue('a1','10'); $sheet->setcellvalue('b1','15'); $sheet->setcellvalue('c1','20'); $sheet->setcellvalue('d1','25'); $sheet->setcellvalue('e1','30'); $sheet->setcellvalue('g1','35'); $sheet->setcellvalue('a2', '总数:'); $sheet->setcellvalue('b2', '=sum(a1:g1)'); $sheet->setcellvalue('a3', '平均数:'); $sheet->setcellvalue('b3', '=average(a1:g1)'); $sheet->setcellvalue('a4', '最小数:'); $sheet->setcellvalue('b4', '=min(a1:g1)'); $sheet->setcellvalue('a5', '最大数:'); $sheet->setcellvalue('b5', '=max(a1:g1)'); $sheet->setcellvalue('a6', '最大数:'); $sheet->setcellvalue('b6', '\=max(a1:g1)'); // 使用转义字符 # xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx; $writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
2、批量赋值
- fromarray 从数组中的值填充工作表
- 参数1:数据(数组)
- 参数2:去除某个值
- 参数3:从哪个位置开始
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); $sheet->setcellvalue('a1','id'); $sheet->setcellvalue('b1','姓名'); $sheet->setcellvalue('c1','年龄'); $sheet->setcellvalue('d1','身高'); $sheet->fromarray( [ [1,'欧阳克','18岁','188cm'], [2,'黄蓉','17岁','165cm'], [3,'郭靖','21岁','180cm'] ], 3, 'a2' ); # xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx; $writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
3、合并单元格
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); $sheet->mergecells('a1:b5'); $sheet->getcell('a1')->setvalue('欧阳克'); # xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx; $writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
合并后,赋值只能给a1,开始的坐标。
4、拆分单元格
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); $sheet->mergecells('a1:b5'); $sheet->unmergecells('a1:b5'); # xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx; $writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
5、列和行操作
- getcolumndimension 获取一列
- getwidth 获取一列的宽度
- setwidth 设置一列的宽度
- setautosize 设置一列的宽度自动调整
- getdefaultcolumndimension 获取一列的默认值
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); echo $sheet->getcolumndimension('a')->getwidth(); $sheet->getcolumndimension('a')->setwidth(100); $sheet->getcolumndimension('b')->setautosize(true); $sheet->getdefaultcolumndimension()->setwidth(1); # xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx; $writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
- getrowdimension 获取一行
- getrowheight 获取一行的高度
- setrowheight 设置一行的高度
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); echo $sheet->getrowdimension(1)->getrowheight(); $sheet->getrowdimension(1)->setrowheight(100); $sheet->getdefaultrowdimension()->setrowheight(1); # xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx; $writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
- gethighestcolumn 获取总列数
- gethighestrow 获取总行数
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); $sheet->setcellvalue('a1','id'); $sheet->setcellvalue('b1','姓名'); $sheet->setcellvalue('c1','年龄'); $sheet->setcellvalue('d1','身高'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 2, 1); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 2, '欧阳克'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 2, '18岁'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 2, '188cm'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 3, 2); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 3, '黄蓉'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 3, '17岁'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 3, '165cm'); echo $sheet->gethighestcolumn(); echo $sheet->gethighestrow(); # xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx; $writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
6、单元格样式
- applyfromarray
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); $sheet->setcellvalue('a1','id'); $sheet->setcellvalue('b1','姓名'); $sheet->setcellvalue('c1','年龄'); $sheet->setcellvalue('d1','身高'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 2, 1); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 2, '欧阳克'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 2, '18岁'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 2, '188cm'); $stylearray = [ // use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\style\alignment; 文件里常量,就是参数 // alignment::horizontal_center 水平居中 // alignment::vertical_center 垂直居中 'alignment' => [ // 'horizontal' => alignment::horizontal_center, //水平居中 // 'vertical' => alignment::vertical_center, //垂直居中 'horizontal' => 'center', //水平居中 'vertical' => 'center', //垂直居中 ], // use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\style\border; 文件里常量,就是参数 // border::border_thick 边框样式 'borders' => [ 'outline' => [ // 'borderstyle' => '\phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\style\border::border_thick', 'borderstyle' => 'thick', 'color' => ['argb' => 'ffff0000'], ], ], 'font' => [ 'name' => '黑体', 'bold' => true, 'size' => 22 ] ]; $sheet->getstyle('a1')->applyfromarray($stylearray); # xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\writer\xlsx; $writer = new xlsx($spreadsheet); $writer->save('1.xlsx');
五、工作薄操作
1、xlsx 文件下载
- iofactory::createwriter 写入到文件
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); $sheet->setcellvalue('a1','id'); $sheet->setcellvalue('b1','姓名'); $sheet->setcellvalue('c1','年龄'); $sheet->setcellvalue('d1','身高'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 2, 1); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 2, '欧阳克'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 2, '18岁'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 2, '188cm'); // mime 协议,文件的类型,不设置,会默认html header('content-type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'); // mime 协议的扩展 header('content-disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx'); // 缓存控制 header('cache-control:max-age=0'); $writer = \phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\iofactory::createwriter($spreadsheet, 'xlsx'); // php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer->save('php://output');
2、xls 文件下载
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); $sheet->setcellvalue('a1','id'); $sheet->setcellvalue('b1','姓名'); $sheet->setcellvalue('c1','年龄'); $sheet->setcellvalue('d1','身高'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 2, 1); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 2, '欧阳克'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 2, '18岁'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 2, '188cm'); $filename = '1.xls'; header('content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel'); header('content-disposition:attachment;filename=1.xls'); header('cache-control:max-age=0'); $writer = \phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\iofactory::createwriter($spreadsheet, 'xls'); $writer->save('php://output');
3、设置工作簿标题
- settitle
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); $sheet->setcellvalue('a1','id'); $sheet->setcellvalue('b1','姓名'); $sheet->setcellvalue('c1','年龄'); $sheet->setcellvalue('d1','身高'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(1, 2, 1); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(2, 2, '欧阳克'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(3, 2, '18岁'); $sheet->setcellvaluebycolumnandrow(4, 2, '188cm'); $sheet->settitle('欧阳克'); // mime 协议,文件的类型,不设置,会默认html header('content-type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'); // mime 协议的扩展 header('content-disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx'); // 缓存控制 header('cache-control:max-age=0'); $writer = \phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\iofactory::createwriter($spreadsheet, 'xlsx'); // php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer->save('php://output');
4、读取表格
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 创建读操作 $reader = \phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\iofactory::createreader('xlsx'); # 打开文件、载入excel表格 $spreadsheet = $reader->load('1.xlsx'); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); # 获取 单元格值 和 坐标 $cellc1 = $sheet->getcell('b2'); echo '值: ', $cellc1->getvalue(),php_eol; echo '坐标: ', $cellc1->getcoordinate(),php_eol; $sheet->setcellvalue('b2','欧阳锋'); # 获取 单元格值 和 坐标 $cellc2 = $sheet->getcell('b2'); echo '值: ', $cellc2->getvalue(),php_eol; echo '坐标: ', $cellc2->getcoordinate();
六、office 后缀对应的 content-type
后缀 | mime type |
---|---|
.doc | application/msword |
.dot | application/msword |
.docx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document |
.dotx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template |
.docm | application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroenabled.12 |
.dotm | application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroenabled.12 |
.xls | application/vnd.ms-excel |
.xlt | application/vnd.ms-excel |
.xla | application/vnd.ms-excel |
.xlsx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet |
.xltx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template |
.xlsm | application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroenabled.12 |
.xltm | application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroenabled.12 |
.xlam | application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroenabled.12 |
.xlsb | application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroenabled.12 |
.ppt | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
.pot | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
.pps | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
.ppa | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
.pptx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation |
.potx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template |
.ppsx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow |
.ppam | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroenabled.12 |
.pptm | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroenabled.12 |
.potm | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroenabled.12 |
.ppsm | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroenabled.12 |
七、实战
1、导出数据
- login_log 登陆日志表
create table `login_log` ( `id` int(11) not null auto_increment, `uid` int(11) default null comment '管理员id', `client` tinyint(4) unsigned default '0' comment '0-pc 1-ios 2-android', `add_time` int(11) default '0' comment '创建时间', `ip` bigint(20) unsigned not null default '0' comment '登录ip', primary key (`id`) using btree ) engine=myisam auto_increment=1122 default charset=utf8mb4 collate=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci comment='登录日志';
- index.php 数据列表页面
<?php # 载入方法库 require 'function.php'; $select = select('login_log','*'); if(empty($select)){ exit; }else{ foreach($select as &$v){ switch ($v['client']) { case 0: $v['client'] = 'pc电脑'; break; case 1: $v['client'] = '苹果手机'; break; case 2: $v['client'] = '安卓手机'; break; } $v['add_time'] = date('y-m-d h:i:s',$v['add_time']); } } ?> <!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>导出数据</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="layui/css/layui.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > </head> <body> <div style="text-align:center;"> <a href="download.php" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="layui-btn layui-btn-radius layui-btn-danger">导出数据</a> </div> <table class="layui-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>id</th> <th>用户id</th> <th>登陆设备</th> <th>登陆时间</th> <th>登陆ip</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <?php foreach($select as $v){ ?> <tr> <td><?php echo $v['id'] ?></td> <td><?php echo $v['uid'] ?></td> <td><?php echo $v['client'] ?></td> <td><?php echo $v['add_time'] ?></td> <td><?php echo $v['ip'] ?></td> </tr> <?php } ?> </tbody> </table> </body> </html>
- download.php 导出操作
<?php # 载入方法库 require 'function.php'; $select = select('login_log','*'); if(empty($select)){ exit; }else{ foreach($select as &$v){ switch ($v['client']) { case 0: $v['client'] = 'pc电脑'; break; case 1: $v['client'] = '苹果手机'; break; case 2: $v['client'] = '安卓手机'; break; } $v['add_time'] = date('y-m-d h:i:s',$v['add_time']); } } # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use \phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); $sheet->setcellvalue('a1','id'); $sheet->setcellvalue('b1','用户id'); $sheet->setcellvalue('c1','登陆设备'); $sheet->setcellvalue('d1','登陆时间'); $sheet->setcellvalue('e1','登陆ip'); $sheet->fromarray( $select, null, 'a2' ); // mime 协议,文件的类型,不设置,会默认html header('content-type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'); // mime 协议的扩展 header('content-disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx'); // 缓存控制 header('cache-control:max-age=0'); $writer = \phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\iofactory::createwriter($spreadsheet, 'xlsx'); // php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer->save('php://output'); ?>
2、导入数据
- 数据库
# 商品分类表 create table `shop_cat` ( `id` int(10) unsigned not null auto_increment comment 'id', `pid` int(10) unsigned default '0' comment '父id', `name` varchar(50) default null comment '分类名', `status` tinyint(1) unsigned default '1' comment '状态 1开启 0关闭', primary key (`id`) ) engine=myisam auto_increment=8 default charset=utf8mb4 comment='分类表'; insert into `shop_cat` values (1, 0, '女装', 1); insert into `shop_cat` values (2, 0, '男装', 1); insert into `shop_cat` values (3, 0, '孕产', 1); insert into `shop_cat` values (4, 1, '连衣裙', 1); insert into `shop_cat` values (5, 1, '牛仔裤', 1); insert into `shop_cat` values (6, 2, '衬衫', 1); insert into `shop_cat` values (7, 3, '睡衣', 1); # 商品表 create table `shop_list` ( `id` int(10) unsigned not null auto_increment, `cat_id` int(10) unsigned default null comment '分类id', `cat_fid` int(10) unsigned default null comment '分类父id', `title` varchar(200) not null comment '商品标题', `price` double(10,2) unsigned not null comment '价格', `img` varchar(200) not null comment '商品图片', `add_time` int(10) unsigned not null comment '添加时间', primary key (`id`) ) engine=myisam auto_increment=1 default charset=utf8mb4 comment='商品表';
- index.php 导入页面
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>导出数据</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="layui/css/layui.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > </head> <body> <div style="text-align:center;"> <button type="button" class="layui-btn" id="up"><i class="layui-icon"></i>上传文件</button> <a href="download.php" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="layui-btn layui-btn-danger"><i class="layui-icon"></i>示例下载</a> </div> <div id="log" style="text-align:center;"> </div> </body> </html> <script src="layui/layui.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <script> layui.use('upload', function(){ var $ = layui.jquery ,upload = layui.upload; upload.render({ elem: '#up' ,url: 'data.php' ,accept: 'file' //普通文件 ,done: function(res){ if(res.code == 0){ for(var i=0;i<res.data.length;i++){ $("#log").append('<div>'+res.data[i]+'</div>'); } } } }); }) </script>
- 导入功能
<?php $file = $_files['file']['tmp_name']; # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 载入方法库 require 'function.php'; # 创建读操作 $reader = \phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\iofactory::createreader('xlsx'); # 打开文件、载入excel表格 $spreadsheet = $reader->load($file); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); # 获取总列数 $highestcolumn = $sheet->gethighestcolumn(); # 获取总行数 $highestrow = $sheet->gethighestrow(); # 列数 改为数字显示 $highestcolumnindex = \phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\cell\coordinate::columnindexfromstring($highestcolumn); $log = []; for($a=2;$a<$highestrow;$a++){ $title = $sheet->getcellbycolumnandrow(1,$a)->getvalue(); $cat_fname = $sheet->getcellbycolumnandrow(2,$a)->getvalue(); $cat_name = $sheet->getcellbycolumnandrow(3,$a)->getvalue(); $price = $sheet->getcellbycolumnandrow(4,$a)->getvalue(); $img = $sheet->getcellbycolumnandrow(5,$a)->getvalue(); $cat_fid = find('shop_cat','id','name="'.$cat_fname.'"'); $cat_id = find('shop_cat','id','name="'.$cat_name.'"'); $data = [ 'title' => $title, 'cat_fid' => $cat_fid['id'], 'cat_id' => $cat_id['id'], 'price' => $price, 'img' => $img, 'add_time' => time(), ]; $ins = insert('shop_list',$data); if($ins){ $log[] = '第'.$a.'条,插入成功'; }else{ $log[] = '第'.$a.'条,插入失败'; } } echo json_encode(['code'=>0,'msg'=>'成功','data'=>$log]);
- 下载示例(范文)
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use \phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\spreadsheet; # 实例化 spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getactivesheet(); $sheet->setcellvalue('a1','商品标题'); $sheet->setcellvalue('b1','一级分类'); $sheet->setcellvalue('c1','二级分类'); $sheet->setcellvalue('d1','进货价'); $sheet->setcellvalue('e1','图片'); $data = [ '云朵般轻盈的仙女裙 高级钉珠收腰长裙 气质无袖连衣裙', '女装', '连衣裙', 279.99, 'https://gd3.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/266969832/o1cn01pwubbb2mv6ekbktb6_!!266969832.jpg_400x400.jpg', ]; $sheet->fromarray( $data, null, 'a2' ); // mime 协议,文件的类型,不设置,会默认html header('content-type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'); // mime 协议的扩展 header('content-disposition:attachment;filename=商品列表示例.xlsx'); // 缓存控制 header('cache-control:max-age=0'); $writer = \phpoffice\phpspreadsheet\iofactory::createwriter($spreadsheet, 'xlsx'); // php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer->save('php://output');
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