使用perl实现拆分数据表（mysql）并迁移数据实例

随着业务量的增长，可能需要对表进行拆分来提高性能。

下面这个例子是将www.jb51.net的users表拆分成10个表ttlsa_user_0-ttlsa_user_9。

拆分迁移数据程序如下所示：

1.创建ttlsa_user_0-ttlsa_user_9表

#!/usr/bin/perl
###################################
### author: www.jb51.net ###
### qq群：232608061  ###
### e-mail：[e-mail] ###
###################################

use dbi;

my $driver=”dbi:mysql”;
my $from_database=”ttlsa”;
my $from_user=”root”;
my $from_password=”123456″;
my $from_host=”localhost”;

$from_dbh=dbi->connect (“$driver:$from_database:$from_host;user=$from_user;password=$from_password”) or die “cannot connect: “. dbi->errstr;

for (0..9) {
$sql=”create table `ttlsa_user_$_` (
`uid` int(10) not null auto_increment,
`email` varchar(50) not null,
`passwd` varchar(40) not null,
`user_name` varchar(20) not null,
primary key (`uid`),
unique key `email` (`email`),
unique key `user_name` (`user_name`)
) engine=innodb default charset=utf8 row_format=compact”;
$from_dbh->do($sql);
}
$from_dbh->disconnect();

2.迁移数据

#!/usr/bin/perl
###################################
### author: www.jb51.net ###
### qq群：232608061  ###
### e-mail：[e-mail] ###
###################################

use dbi;

my $driver=”dbi:mysql”;
my $from_database=”ttlsa”;
my $from_user=”root”;
my $from_password=”123456″;
my $from_host=”localhost”;

$from_dbh=dbi->connect (“$driver:$from_database:$from_host;user=$from_user;password=$from_password”) or die “cannot connect: “. dbi->errstr;
$from_dbh->do(“set names ‘utf8′”);
$from_dbh->do(“set session autocommit=0″);
$from_dbh->do(“set session unique_checks=0″);

$max=600000;
$step=10000;
for ($i=1;$i $step_i=$i+$step;
$sql=”select * from ttlsa_users where user_id>=$i and user_id $sth=$from_dbh->prepare($sql);
$sth->execute;
@value=();
while ($row=$sth->fetchrow_hashref()) {
$uid=$row->{uid};
$email=$row->{email};
$passwd=$row->{passwd};
$user_name=$row->{user_name};
$key=substr($user_id,-1);
$value[$key].=”(‘$uid','$email','$passwd','$user_name'),”;

}
for (0..9) {
chop($value[$_]);
$sql=”insert into ttlsa_user_$_ (`uid`,`email`,`passwd`,`user_name`) values” . $value[$_];
$from_dbh->do(“$sql”);
}
}
$from_dbh->do(“set session autocommit=1″);
$from_dbh->do(“set session unique_checks=1″);
$sth->finish();
$from_dbh->disconnect();

3.附录

如果没有那么多数据量，可以随意插入一些数据进行测试。下面提供一个插入数据的脚本。

#!/usr/bin/perl
###################################
### author: www.jb51.net ###
### qq群：232608061  ###
### e-mail：[e-mail] ###
###################################

use dbi;
use digest::sha qw(sha1_hex);

my $driver=”dbi:mysql”;
my $from_database=”ttlsa”;
my $from_user=”root”;
my $from_password=”123456″;
my $from_host=”localhost”;

$from_dbh=dbi->connect (“$driver:$from_database:$from_host;user=$from_user;password=$from_password”) or die “cannot connect: “. dbi->errstr;
$from_dbh->do(“set names ‘utf8′”);
$from_dbh->do(“set session autocommit=0″);
$from_dbh->do(“set session unique_checks=0″);

for (1..100000) {
$insert_sql=$from_dbh->prepare(“insert into ttlsa_users (email,passwd,user_name) values (?,?,?)”);
$email=”auto-gre-$_\@jb51.net”;
$data=”auto-gre-$_”;
$passwd=sha1_hex($data);
$user_name=”auto-gre-$_”;
$insert_sql->execute($email,$passwd,$user_name);
}

$from_dbh->do(“set session autocommit=1″);
$from_dbh->do(“set session unique_checks=1″);
$insert_sql->finish();
$from_dbh->disconnect();