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php实现压缩多个CSS与JS文件的方法

程序员文章站 2022-10-04 20:15:00
本文实例讲述了php实现压缩多个css与js文件的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下: 1. 压缩css 复制代码 代码如下:

本文实例讲述了php实现压缩多个css与js文件的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:

1. 压缩css

复制代码 代码如下:
<?php   
header('content-type: text/css');   
ob_start("compress");   
function compress($buffer) {   
    /* remove comments */   
    $buffer = preg_replace('!/\*[^*]*\*+([^/][^*]*\*+)*/!', '', $buffer);   
    /* remove tabs, spaces, newlines, etc. */   
    $buffer = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r", "\n", "\t", '  ', '    ', '    '), '', $buffer);   
    return $buffer;   
}     
   
/* your css files */   
include('galleria.css');   
include('articles.css');   
   
ob_end_flush();

使用方法如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
<link href="compress.php" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><span id="tester">test</span>

2. 压缩js,利用jsmin类:

本实例源自:http://code.google.com/p/minify/

复制代码 代码如下:
header('content-type: text/javascript');   
require 'jsmin.php';   
echo jsmin::minify(file_get_contents('common.js') . file_get_contents('common2.js'));

其中jsmin.php文件如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

<?php
/**
 * jsmin.php - php implementation of douglas crockford's jsmin.
 *
 * this is pretty much a direct port of jsmin.c to php with just a few
 * php-specific performance tweaks. also, whereas jsmin.c reads from stdin and
 * outputs to stdout, this library accepts a string as input and returns another
 * string as output.
 *
 * php 5 or higher is required.
 *
 * permission is hereby granted to use this version of the library under the
 * same terms as jsmin.c, which has the following license:
 *
 * --
 * copyright (c) 2002 douglas crockford  (www.crockford.com)
 *
 * permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 * this software and associated documentation files (the "software"), to deal in
 * the software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
 * of the software, and to permit persons to whom the software is furnished to do
 * so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * the above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the software.
 *
 * the software shall be used for good, not evil.
 *
 * the software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or
 * implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability,
 * fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement. in no event shall the
 * authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim, damages or other
 * liability, whether in an action of contract, tort or otherwise, arising from,
 * out of or in connection with the software or the use or other dealings in the
 * software.
 * --
 *
 * @package jsmin
 * @author ryan grove <ryan@wonko.com>
 * @copyright 2002 douglas crockford <douglas@crockford.com> (jsmin.c)
 * @copyright 2008 ryan grove <ryan@wonko.com> (php port)
 * @copyright 2012 adam goforth <aag@adamgoforth.com> (updates)
 * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php mit license
 * @version 1.1.2 (2012-05-01)
 * @link https://github.com/rgrove/jsmin-php
 */
class jsmin {
  const ord_lf            = 10;
  const ord_space         = 32;
  const action_keep_a     = 1;
  const action_delete_a   = 2;
  const action_delete_a_b = 3;
  protected $a           = '';
  protected $b           = '';
  protected $input       = '';
  protected $inputindex  = 0;
  protected $inputlength = 0;
  protected $lookahead   = null;
  protected $output      = '';
  // -- public static methods --------------------------------------------------
  /**
   * minify javascript
   *
   * @uses __construct()
   * @uses min()
   * @param string $js javascript to be minified
   * @return string
   */
  public static function minify($js) {
    $jsmin = new jsmin($js);
    return $jsmin->min();
  }
  // -- public instance methods ------------------------------------------------
  /**
   * constructor
   *
   * @param string $input javascript to be minified
   */
  public function __construct($input) {
    $this->input       = str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $input);
    $this->inputlength = strlen($this->input);
  }
  // -- protected instance methods ---------------------------------------------
  /**
   * action -- do something! what to do is determined by the $command argument.
   *
   * action treats a string as a single character. wow!
   * action recognizes a regular expression if it is preceded by ( or , or =.
   *
   * @uses next()
   * @uses get()
   * @throws jsminexception if parser errors are found:
   *         - unterminated string literal
   *         - unterminated regular expression set in regex literal
   *         - unterminated regular expression literal
   * @param int $command one of class constants:
   *      action_keep_a      output a. copy b to a. get the next b.
   *      action_delete_a    copy b to a. get the next b. (delete a).
   *      action_delete_a_b  get the next b. (delete b).
  */
  protected function action($command) {
    switch($command) {
      case self::action_keep_a:
        $this->output .= $this->a;
      case self::action_delete_a:
        $this->a = $this->b;
        if ($this->a === "'" || $this->a === '"') {
          for (;;) {
            $this->output .= $this->a;
            $this->a       = $this->get();
            if ($this->a === $this->b) {
              break;
            }
            if (ord($this->a) <= self::ord_lf) {
              throw new jsminexception('unterminated string literal.');
            }
            if ($this->a === '\\') {
              $this->output .= $this->a;
              $this->a       = $this->get();
            }
          }
        }
      case self::action_delete_a_b:
        $this->b = $this->next();
        if ($this->b === '/' && (
            $this->a === '(' || $this->a === ',' || $this->a === '=' ||
            $this->a === ':' || $this->a === '[' || $this->a === '!' ||
            $this->a === '&' || $this->a === '|' || $this->a === '?' ||
            $this->a === '{' || $this->a === '}' || $this->a === ';' ||
            $this->a === "\n" )) {
          $this->output .= $this->a . $this->b;
          for (;;) {
            $this->a = $this->get();
            if ($this->a === '[') {
              /*
                inside a regex [...] set, which may contain a '/' itself. example: mootools form.validator near line 460:
                  return form.validator.getvalidator('isempty').test(element) || (/^(?:[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]\.?){0,63}[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]@(?:(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?\.)*[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?|\[(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\])$/i).test(element.get('value'));
              */
              for (;;) {
                $this->output .= $this->a;
                $this->a = $this->get();
                if ($this->a === ']') {
                    break;
                } elseif ($this->a === '\\') {
                  $this->output .= $this->a;
                  $this->a       = $this->get();
                } elseif (ord($this->a) <= self::ord_lf) {
                  throw new jsminexception('unterminated regular expression set in regex literal.');
                }
              }
            } elseif ($this->a === '/') {
              break;
            } elseif ($this->a === '\\') {
              $this->output .= $this->a;
              $this->a       = $this->get();
            } elseif (ord($this->a) <= self::ord_lf) {
              throw new jsminexception('unterminated regular expression literal.');
            }
            $this->output .= $this->a;
          }
          $this->b = $this->next();
        }
    }
  }
  /**
   * get next char. convert ctrl char to space.
   *
   * @return string|null
   */
  protected function get() {
    $c = $this->lookahead;
    $this->lookahead = null;
    if ($c === null) {
      if ($this->inputindex < $this->inputlength) {
        $c = substr($this->input, $this->inputindex, 1);
        $this->inputindex += 1;
      } else {
        $c = null;
      }
    }
    if ($c === "\r") {
      return "\n";
    }
    if ($c === null || $c === "\n" || ord($c) >= self::ord_space) {
      return $c;
    }
    return ' ';
  }
  /**
   * is $c a letter, digit, underscore, dollar sign, or non-ascii character.
   *
   * @return bool
   */
  protected function isalphanum($c) {
    return ord($c) > 126 || $c === '\\' || preg_match('/^[\w\$]$/', $c) === 1;
  }
  /**
   * perform minification, return result
   *
   * @uses action()
   * @uses isalphanum()
   * @uses get()
   * @uses peek()
   * @return string
   */
  protected function min() {
    if (0 == strncmp($this->peek(), "\xef", 1)) {
        $this->get();
        $this->get();
        $this->get();
    }
    $this->a = "\n";
    $this->action(self::action_delete_a_b);
    while ($this->a !== null) {
      switch ($this->a) {
        case ' ':
          if ($this->isalphanum($this->b)) {
            $this->action(self::action_keep_a);
          } else {
            $this->action(self::action_delete_a);
          }
          break;
        case "\n":
          switch ($this->b) {
            case '{':
            case '[':
            case '(':
            case '+':
            case '-':
            case '!':
            case '~':
              $this->action(self::action_keep_a);
              break;
            case ' ':
              $this->action(self::action_delete_a_b);
              break;
            default:
              if ($this->isalphanum($this->b)) {
                $this->action(self::action_keep_a);
              }
              else {
                $this->action(self::action_delete_a);
              }
          }
          break;
        default:
          switch ($this->b) {
            case ' ':
              if ($this->isalphanum($this->a)) {
                $this->action(self::action_keep_a);
                break;
              }
              $this->action(self::action_delete_a_b);
              break;
            case "\n":
              switch ($this->a) {
                case '}':
                case ']':
                case ')':
                case '+':
                case '-':
                case '"':
                case "'":
                  $this->action(self::action_keep_a);
                  break;
                default:
                  if ($this->isalphanum($this->a)) {
                    $this->action(self::action_keep_a);
                  }
                  else {
                    $this->action(self::action_delete_a_b);
                  }
              }
              break;
            default:
              $this->action(self::action_keep_a);
              break;
          }
      }
    }
    return $this->output;
  }
  /**
   * get the next character, skipping over comments. peek() is used to see
   *  if a '/' is followed by a '/' or '*'.
   *
   * @uses get()
   * @uses peek()
   * @throws jsminexception on unterminated comment.
   * @return string
   */
  protected function next() {
    $c = $this->get();
    if ($c === '/') {
      switch($this->peek()) {
        case '/':
          for (;;) {
            $c = $this->get();
            if (ord($c) <= self::ord_lf) {
              return $c;
            }
          }
        case '*':
          $this->get();
          for (;;) {
            switch($this->get()) {
              case '*':
                if ($this->peek() === '/') {
                  $this->get();
                  return ' ';
                }
                break;
              case null:
                throw new jsminexception('unterminated comment.');
            }
          }
        default:
          return $c;
      }
    }
    return $c;
  }
  /**
   * get next char. if is ctrl character, translate to a space or newline.
   *
   * @uses get()
   * @return string|null
   */
  protected function peek() {
    $this->lookahead = $this->get();
    return $this->lookahead;
  }
}
// -- exceptions ---------------------------------------------------------------
class jsminexception extends exception {}
?>

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。