Linux下安装SVN服务端的方法步骤

一、yum 安装

yum install subversion

二、配置

1、创建仓库

我们在/home下建立一个名为svn的仓库（repository），以后所有代码都放在这个下面，创建成功后在svn下面多了几个文件夹。

[root@localhost /]# cd /home
[root@localhost home]# mkdir svn
[root@localhost home]# svnadmin create /home/svn
[root@localhost home]# ls svn
conf db format hooks locks readme.txt

conf文件夹，是存放配置文件的

[root@localhost home]# cd svn/conf
[root@localhost conf]# ls
authz passwd svnserve.conf

• authz 是权限控制文件
• passwd 是帐号密码文件
• svnserve.conf 是svn服务配置文件

2、配置passwd 文件

[root@localhost conf]# vim passwd 

### this file is an example password file for svnserve.
### its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. as shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### the name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret

user1=123456
user2=123456

3、配置authz

[root@localhost conf]# vim authz 

### this file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### as shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### the authorizations follow. an authorization line can refer to:
### - a single user,
### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### a match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').

[aliases]
# joe = /c=xz/st=dessert/l=snake city/o=snake oil, ltd./ou=research institute/cn=joe average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r

[/]
user1=rw
user2=r
*=
~ 

4、配置svnserve.conf

[root@localhost conf]# vim svnserve.conf 

### this file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository. (if you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: urls, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.

[general]
### the anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
### authenticated users, respectively.
### valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
### setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete 
### read/write access to the repository.
### the sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
### users have read and write access to the repository.
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
### the password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file. unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### if sasl is enabled (see below), this file will not be used.
### uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### the authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control. unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file. if you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### this option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### if two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa. the default realm
### is repository's uuid.
# realm = my first repository
realm = /home/svn
### the force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize
### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the
### authz-db file configured above. valid values are "upper" (to upper-
### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and
### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which
### is the default behavior).
# force-username-case = none

[sasl]
### this option specifies whether you want to use the cyrus sasl
### library for authentication. default is false.
### this section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with cyrus
                

最后一行的realm记得改成你的svn目录
打开注释时切记前面不要留有空格

三、启动与停止

[root@localhost conf]# svnserve -d -r /home/svn（启动）
[root@localhost conf]#kill all svnserve（停止）

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。