详解Springboot2.3集成Spring security 框架(原生集成)
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2022-09-25 15:41:11
0、pom
0、pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion> <parent> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactid> <version>2.3.0.release</version> <relativepath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupid>com.jack</groupid> <artifactid>demo</artifactid> <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>demo</name> <description>demo project for spring security</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactid> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactid> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactid> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactid> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupid>org.junit.vintage</groupid> <artifactid>junit-vintage-engine</artifactid> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework.security</groupid> <artifactid>spring-security-test</artifactid> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactid> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
1、springsecurityconfig(security配置)
// 手动定义用户认证 和 // 关联用户service认证 二者取一
这里测试用的是 手动定义用户认证!!!
package com.jack.demo; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.configuration; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.authenticationmanagerbuilder; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.httpsecurity; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.websecurity; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.enablewebsecurity; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.websecurityconfigureradapter; import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.bcryptpasswordencoder; /** * @program: demo * @description: security 配置 * @author: jack.fang * @date:2020-06-01 1541 **/ @configuration @enablewebsecurity public class springsecurityconfig extends websecurityconfigureradapter { @autowired private myuserservice myuserservice; @override protected void configure(authenticationmanagerbuilder auth) throws exception { // 手动定义用户认证 auth.inmemoryauthentication().passwordencoder(new bcryptpasswordencoder()).withuser("admin").password(new bcryptpasswordencoder().encode("123456")).roles("admin"); auth.inmemoryauthentication().passwordencoder(new bcryptpasswordencoder()).withuser("jack").password(new bcryptpasswordencoder().encode("fang")).roles("user"); // 关联用户service认证 //auth.userdetailsservice(myuserservice).passwordencoder(new mypasswordencoder()); // 默认jdbc认证 // auth.jdbcauthentication().usersbyusernamequery("").authoritiesbyusernamequery("").passwordencoder(new mypasswordencoder()); } @override protected void configure(httpsecurity http) throws exception { http.authorizerequests() .antmatchers("/").permitall() .anyrequest().authenticated() .and() .logout().permitall() .and() .formlogin(); http.csrf().disable(); } @override public void configure(websecurity web) throws exception { web.ignoring().antmatchers("/js/**","/css/**","/image/**"); } }
2、mypasswordencoder(自定义密码比较)
package com.jack.demo; import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.bcryptpasswordencoder; import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.passwordencoder; /** * @program: demo * @description: 密码加密 * @author: jack.fang * @date:2020-06-01 1619 **/ public class mypasswordencoder implements passwordencoder { @override public string encode(charsequence charsequence) { return new bcryptpasswordencoder().encode(charsequence.tostring()); } @override public boolean matches(charsequence charsequence, string s) { return new bcryptpasswordencoder().matches(charsequence,s); } }
3、myuserservice(自行实现的用户登录接口)
具体内容 省略。这里测试用的是springsecurityconfig手动添加用户名与密码。
package com.jack.demo; import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.userdetails; import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.userdetailsservice; import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.usernamenotfoundexception; import org.springframework.stereotype.component; /** * @program: demo * @description: 用户 * @author: jack.fang * @date:2020-06-01 1617 **/ @component public class myuserservice implements userdetailsservice { @override public userdetails loaduserbyusername(string s) throws usernamenotfoundexception { return null; } }
4、启动类(测试)
demoapplication.java
package com.jack.demo; import org.springframework.boot.springapplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.springbootapplication; import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.postauthorize; import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.postfilter; import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.preauthorize; import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.prefilter; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.enableglobalmethodsecurity; import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.user; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestmapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.restcontroller; import java.util.list; @enableglobalmethodsecurity(prepostenabled = true) @restcontroller @springbootapplication public class demoapplication { public static void main(string[] args) { springapplication.run(demoapplication.class, args); } @requestmapping("/") public string index(){ return "hello spring security!"; } @requestmapping("/hello") public string hello(){ return "hello !"; } @preauthorize("hasrole('role_admin')") @requestmapping("/roleadmin") public string role() { return "admin auth"; } @preauthorize("#id<10 and principal.username.equals(#username) and #user.username.equals('abc')") @postauthorize("returnobject%2==0") @requestmapping("/test") public integer test(integer id, string username, user user) { // ... return id; } @prefilter("filterobject%2==0") @postfilter("filterobject%4==0") @requestmapping("/test2") public list<integer> test2(list<integer> idlist) { // ... return idlist; } }
测试hello接口(http://localhost:8080/hello)
未登录跳转登录页
登录springsecurityconfig配置的admin账号与密码123456
成功调用hello
测试roleadmin(登录admin 123456成功,登录jack fang访问则失败)
登出 logout
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