Android 本地广播和强制下线功能的实现代码
一、使用本地广播
1.本地广播一个举例
package com.example.broadcasttest2; import android.app.activity; import android.content.broadcastreceiver; import android.content.context; import android.content.intent; import android.content.intentfilter; import android.net.connectivitymanager; import android.net.networkinfo; import android.os.bundle; import android.view.menu; import android.view.menuitem; import android.view.view; import android.view.view.onclicklistener; import android.widget.button; import android.widget.toast; public class mainactivity extends activity { private intentfilter intentfilter; private localreceiver localreceiver; private localbroadcastmanager localbroadcastmanager; private networkchangereceiver networkchangereceiver; @override protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) { super.oncreate(savedinstancestate); setcontentview(r.layout.activity_main); intentfilter = new intentfilter(); intentfilter.addaction("android.net.conn.connectivity_change"); networkchangereceiver = new networkchangereceiver(); registerreceiver(networkchangereceiver,intentfilter); localbroadcastmanager = localbroadcastmanager.getinstance(this);//获取实例 button button = (button) findviewbyid(r.id.button); button.setonclicklistener(new onclicklistener() { @override public void onclick(view v) { //下面这行代码是用来全局广播的 // intent intent = new intent("com.example.broadcasttest.my_broadcast"); //下面这行代码是用来本地广播的(也就是app内部传递广播) intent intent = new intent("com.example.broadcasttest.local_broadcast"); localbroadcastmanager.sendbroadcast(intent);//发送本地广播 // sendbroadcast(intent); //我们关闭上面一行代码,然后写另一种方法sendorderedbroadcast,发送有序广播 sendorderedbroadcast(intent,null); } }); intentfilter = new intentfilter(); intentfilter.addaction("com.example.broadcasttest.local_broacast"); localreceiver = new localreceiver(); localbroadcastmanager.registerreceiver(localreceiver,intentfilter);//注册本地广播监听器 } @override protected void ondestroy() { super.ondestroy(); // unregisterreceiver(networkchangereceiver); localbroadcastmanager.unregisterrecerver(localreceiver); } class networkchangereceiver extends broadcastreceiver{ @override public void onreceive(context context,intent intent) { connectivitymanager connectionmananger = (connectivitymanager)getsystemservice(context.connectivity_service); networkinfo networkinfo = connectionmananger.getactivenetworkinfo(); if(networkinfo != null && networkinfo.isavailable()) { toast.maketext(context, "network is available", toast.length_short).show(); } else { toast.maketext(context, "network is unavailable", toast.length_short).show(); } } } class localreceiver extends broadcastreceiver { @override public void onreceive(context context,intent intent) { toast.maketext(context,"received local broadcast",toast.length_short).show(); } } }
通过localbroadcastmanager
的getinstance()
方法来获取一个实例,注册广播是用的registerreceiver()
方法,传入的参数一个是localreceiver
的内部实例,一个是intentfilter
实例。最后在oncreate
方法中调用发送广播的方法。最后我们在按钮的点击事件里面发送一条com.example.broadcasttest.local_broadcast
广播,然后在localreceiver
里面去接收这条广播。
注意点:本地广播是无法通过静态注册的方式来接收的,其实这也完全可以理解,因为静态注册主要就是为了让程序在未启动的时候也能收到广播,而发送本地广播的时候,我们的程序就已经启动了,因为也完全不需要使用静态注册的功能。
2.使用本地广播的优势
(1)程序内部传递,防止机密数据泄露;
(2)其他程序无法将广播发送到我们的程序内部,防止安全漏洞的隐患;
(3)发送本地广播更加高效。
二、实现强制下线功能
1.实现强制下线的逻辑
无论在我们在程序的哪个活动界面,一旦收到强制下线的广播,就跳出来一个界面,必须点击“确认“,然后直接跳转到登录界面。
2.首先创建一个类用于管理所有的活动
package com.example.broadcastbestpractice; import java.util.arraylist; import java.util.list; import android.app.activity; public class activitycollector { public static list<activity> activities = new arraylist<activity>(); public static void addactivity(activity activity) { activities.add(activity); } public static void removeactivity(activity activity) { activities.remove(activity); } public static void finishall() { for(activity activity :activities) { if(!activity.isfinishing()) { activity.finish(); } } } }
3.创建一个基类baseactivity作为所有活动的父类
package com.example.broadcastbestpractice; import android.app.activity; import android.os.bundle; public class bastactivity extends activity { @override public void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) { super.oncreate(savedinstancestate); activitycollector.addactivity(this); } @override public void ondestroy() { super.ondestroy(); activitycollector.removeactivity(this); } }
4.接着需要建立一个登录页面的布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- android:shrinkcolumns设置允许被收缩的列序号 android:strectcolumns设置允许被拉伸的列序号 --> <tablellayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:strectcolumns = "1" > <tablerow> <textview android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:text="account:" /> <edittext android:id="@+id/account" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="input your account" /> </tablerow> <tablerow> <textview android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="password:" /> <edittest android:id="@+id/password" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:inputtype="textpassword" /> </tablerow> <tablerow> <button android:id="@+id/login" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_span="2" android:text="login" /> </tablerow> </tablelayout>
后面的我们下次连载接着写。
三、源码:
broadcasttest2
broadcastbestpractice
https://github.com/ruigege66/android/tree/master/broadcasttest2
https://github.com/ruigege66/android/tree/master/broadcastbestpractice
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