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MySQL高可用之PXC安装部署

程序员文章站 2022-08-28 22:25:42
Preface Today,I'm gonna implement a PXC,Let's see the procedure. Framework Hostname IP Port OS Version MySQL Version Xtrabackup version zlm2 192.168.1 ......
 
Preface
 
    Today,I'm gonna implement a PXC,Let's see the procedure.
 
Framework
 
Hostname IP Port OS Version MySQL Version Xtrabackup version
zlm2 192.168.1.101 3308 CentOS 7.0 PXC 5.7.22 2.4.12 Linux (x86_64)
zlm3 192.168.1.102 3308 CentOS 7.0 PXC 5.7.22 2.4.12 Linux (x86_64)
zlm4 192.168.1.103 3308 CentOS 7.0 PXC 5.7.22 2.4.12 Linux (x86_64)
 
Procedure
 
    The official website of PXC:
    
 
    Choose the Linux-Generic software.There're three version relevant with openssl(100,101,102),I choose the ssl102 version.
 
Install Percona-XtraDB-Cluster software on three nodes.
 1 [root@zlm2 07:56:03 ~]
 2 #mkdir -p /opt/mysql
 3 
 4 [root@zlm2 07:56:51 ~]
 5 #ls -l|grep Percona
 6 -rwxr-xr-x   1 root root 252395830 Aug  7 07:54 Percona-XtraDB-Cluster-5.7.22-rel22-29.26.1.Linux.x86_64.ssl102.tar.gz
 7 
 8 [root@zlm2 07:57:01 ~]
 9 #gzip -d Percona-XtraDB-Cluster-5.7.22-rel22-29.26.1.Linux.x86_64.ssl102.tar.gz 
10 
11 [root@zlm2 07:57:59 ~]
12 #ls -l|grep Percona
13 -rwxr-xr-x   1 root root 1035939840 Aug  7 07:54 Percona-XtraDB-Cluster-5.7.22-rel22-29.26.1.Linux.x86_64.ssl102.tar
14 
15 [root@zlm2 07:59:36 ~]
16 #tar xf Percona-XtraDB-Cluster-5.7.22-rel22-29.26.1.Linux.x86_64.ssl102.tar -C /opt/mysql
17 
18 [root@zlm2 08:02:29 ~]
19 #cd /usr/local
20 
21 [root@zlm2 08:02:22 /usr/local]
22 #ln -s /opt/mysql/Percona-XtraDB-Cluster-5.7.22-rel22-29.26.1.Linux.x86_64.ssl102/ mysql
23 
24 [root@zlm2 08:02:28 /usr/local]
25 #ls -l
26 total 4
27 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root   root    105 May  7 10:44 bin
28 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root   root      6 Jun 10  2014 etc
29 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root   root      6 Jun 10  2014 games
30 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root   root      6 Jun 10  2014 include
31 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root   root      6 Jun 10  2014 lib
32 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root   root     18 May  7 09:37 lib64
33 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root   root      6 Jun 10  2014 libexec
34 lrwxrwxrwx  1 root   root     36 Apr 28 14:30 mysql -> mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
35 drwxr-xr-x  9 root   root   4096 Aug  7 10:00 mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
36 drwxrwxr-x  5 root   root     94 May  7 09:28 mysql_performance_monitor-agent
37 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root   root     18 Apr 28 16:06 sbin
38 drwxr-xr-x. 6 root   root     58 May  7 09:37 share
39 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root   root      6 Jun 10  2014 src
40 drwxr-xr-x  8 zabbix zabbix   70 Apr 28 16:45 zabbix
41 
42 [root@zlm2 08:02:32 /usr/local]
43 #rm -f mysql
44 
45 [root@zlm2 08:02:37 /usr/local]
46 #ln -s /opt/mysql/Percona-XtraDB-Cluster-5.7.22-rel22-29.26.1.Linux.x86_64.ssl102/ mysql
47 
48 [root@zlm2 08:03:04 /usr/local]
49 #ls -l
50 total 0
51 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  21 Jul  4 03:21 bin
52 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 10  2014 etc
53 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 10  2014 games
54 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 10  2014 include
55 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 10  2014 lib
56 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 10  2014 lib64
57 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 10  2014 libexec
58 lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root  75 Aug  7 08:23 mysql -> /opt/mysql/Percona-XtraDB-Cluster-5.7.22-rel22-29.26.1.Linux.x86_64.ssl102/
59 drwxr-xr-x  9 root root 120 Aug  7 08:22 mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
60 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 10  2014 sbin
61 drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root  71 Jul  4 03:21 share
62 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 10  2014 src
63 
64 [root@zlm2 08:32:56 /usr/local]
65 #ldd mysql/bin/mysqld
66     linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fff96f3f000)
67     libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f1119136000)
68     libaio.so.1 => /lib64/libaio.so.1 (0x00007f1118f34000)
69     libnuma.so.1 => /lib64/libnuma.so.1 (0x00007f1118d27000)
70     libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x00007f1118af0000)
71     libssl.so.10 => /lib64/libssl.so.10 (0x00007f1118883000)
72     libcrypto.so.10 => /lib64/libcrypto.so.10 (0x00007f111849b000)
73     libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f1118297000)
74     libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007f1118081000)
75     librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x00007f1117e78000)
76     libstdc++.so.6 => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f1117b71000)
77     libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007f111786f000)
78     libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f1117658000)
79     libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f1117297000)
80     /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f1119359000)
81     libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x00007f1117094000)
82     libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /lib64/libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x00007f1116e47000)
83     libkrb5.so.3 => /lib64/libkrb5.so.3 (0x00007f1116b64000)
84     libcom_err.so.2 => /lib64/libcom_err.so.2 (0x00007f1116960000)
85     libk5crypto.so.3 => /lib64/libk5crypto.so.3 (0x00007f111672d000)
86     libkrb5support.so.0 => /lib64/libkrb5support.so.0 (0x00007f111651e000)
87     libkeyutils.so.1 => /lib64/libkeyutils.so.1 (0x00007f1116319000)
88     libresolv.so.2 => /lib64/libresolv.so.2 (0x00007f11160ff000)
89     libselinux.so.1 => /lib64/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007f1115eda000)
90     libpcre.so.1 => /lib64/libpcre.so.1 (0x00007f1115c78000)
91     liblzma.so.5 => /lib64/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007f1115a53000)
92     
93 ... //Omitted the procedure of installation on the other nodes.

 

Initialized a PXC node with proper pxc relevant parameters below.
 1 [root@zlm2 08:51:49 ~]
 2 #mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql3308/{data,logs,tmp}
 3 
 4 [root@zlm2 08:52:44 ~]
 5 #chown -R mysql.mysql /data
 6 
 7 [root@zlm2 08:53:27 ~]
 8 #cp /vagrant/my3308.cnf /data/mysql/mysql3308
 9 
10 [root@zlm2 08:54:09 ~]
11 #cd /data/mysql/mysql3308
12 
13 [root@zlm2 08:54:17 /data/mysql/mysql3308]
14 #ls -l
15 total 8
16 drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql    6 Aug  7 08:52 data
17 drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql    6 Aug  7 08:52 logs
18 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root  root  4522 Aug  7 08:54 my3308.cnf
19 drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql    6 Aug  7 08:52 tmp
20 
21 [root@zlm2 08:54:30 /data/mysql/mysql3308]
22 #tail -20 my3308.cnf 
23 ...
24 #pxc
25 innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1
26 innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
27 loose-wsrep_cluster_name=pxc_wubx 
28 loose-wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://192.168.1.101,192.168.1.102,192.168.103
29 loose-wsrep_node_address=192.168.1.101
30 loose-wsrep_provider=/usr/local/mysql/lib/libgalera_smm.so
31 loose-wsrep_sst_method=xtrabackup-v2
32 #loose-wsrep_sst_method=rsync
33 loose-wsrep_sst_auth=sst:zlmzlm
34 #loose-wsrep_debug=on
35 #loose-wsrep_provider_options="debug=on"
36 [root@zlm2 08:54:38 /data/mysql/mysql3308]
37 #mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3308/my3308.cnf --initialize
38 
39 [root@zlm2 09:00:56 /data/mysql/mysql3308]
40 #tail ./data/error.log 
41 2018-08-07T09:00:47.560965+01:00 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
42 2018-08-07T09:00:47.603271+01:00 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: bY2jmV=k)ltM //This is the password we need when first login.
43 2018-08-07T09:00:48.459948+01:00 1 [Warning] 'user' entry 'root@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
44 2018-08-07T09:00:48.459948+01:00 1 [Warning] 'user' entry 'mysql.session@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
45 2018-08-07T09:00:48.459948+01:00 1 [Warning] 'user' entry 'mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
46 2018-08-07T09:00:48.459948+01:00 1 [Warning] 'db' entry 'performance_schema mysql.session@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
47 2018-08-07T09:00:48.459948+01:00 1 [Warning] 'db' entry 'sys mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
48 2018-08-07T09:00:48.459948+01:00 1 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@ root@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
49 2018-08-07T09:00:48.459948+01:00 1 [Warning] 'tables_priv' entry 'user mysql.session@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
50 2018-08-07T09:00:48.459948+01:00 1 [Warning] 'tables_priv' entry 'sys_config mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
51 
52 [root@zlm2 09:02:45 /data/mysql/mysql3308]
53 #cd data
54 
55 [root@zlm2 09:02:57 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
56 #ls -l
57 total 409676
58 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql        56 Aug  7 09:00 auto.cnf
59 -rw------- 1 mysql mysql      1680 Aug  7 09:00 ca-key.pem
60 -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql      1120 Aug  7 09:00 ca.pem
61 -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql      1120 Aug  7 09:00 client-cert.pem
62 -rw------- 1 mysql mysql      1680 Aug  7 09:00 client-key.pem
63 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql      2354 Aug  7 09:00 error.log
64 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql       423 Aug  7 09:00 ib_buffer_pool
65 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 104857600 Aug  7 09:00 ibdata1
66 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 104857600 Aug  7 09:00 ib_logfile0
67 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 104857600 Aug  7 09:00 ib_logfile1
68 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 104857600 Aug  7 09:00 ib_logfile2
69 drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql      4096 Aug  7 09:00 mysql
70 drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql      8192 Aug  7 09:00 performance_schema
71 -rw------- 1 mysql mysql      1676 Aug  7 09:00 private_key.pem
72 -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql       452 Aug  7 09:00 public_key.pem
73 -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql      1120 Aug  7 09:00 server-cert.pem
74 -rw------- 1 mysql mysql      1676 Aug  7 09:00 server-key.pem
75 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql       227 Aug  7 09:00 slow.log
76 drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql      8192 Aug  7 09:00 sys
77 
78 //Omitted the operations on the other nodes.Notice that there's no need to initialize the other node.

 

Start mysqld of PXC on zlm2 as the first node in PXC.
  1 [root@zlm2 09:21:46 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
  2 #mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3308/my3308.cnf --wsrep-new-cluster &
  3 [1] 6251
  4 
  5 [root@zlm2 09:22:57 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
  6 #tail ../data/error.log |grep ERROR
  7 2018-08-07T09:22:57.471628+01:00 0 [ERROR] WSREP: wsrep_load(): dlopen(): /usr/local/mysql/lib/libgalera_smm.so: symbol SSL_COMP_free_compression_methods, version libssl.so.10 not defined in file libssl.so.10 with link time reference
  8 2018-08-07T09:22:57.471657+01:00 0 [ERROR] WSREP: wsrep_load() failed to load the provider('/usr/local/mysql/lib/libgalera_smm.so'): Invalid argument (22). Need to abort.
  9 2018-08-07T09:22:57.471661+01:00 0 [ERROR] Aborting
 10 [1]+  Exit 1                  mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3308/my3308.cnf
 11 
 12 [root@zlm2 09:23:19 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
 13 #cd /usr/local/mysql/lib
 14 
 15 [root@zlm2 09:26:28 /usr/local/mysql/lib]
 16 #ls -l|grep libgalera_smm.so
 17 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 35086192 Jun 29 05:44 libgalera_smm.so
 18 
 19 [root@zlm2 09:26:38 /usr/local/mysql/lib]
 20 #rpm -qa|grep openssl
 21 openssl-libs-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64
 22 openssl-devel-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64
 23 openssl-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64
 24 
 25 [root@zlm2 09:32:25 /usr/local/mysql/lib]
 26 #cd /usr/lib64
 27 
 28 [root@zlm2 09:34:03 /usr/lib64]
 29 #ls -l|grep libssl
 30 -rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root  255888 Mar  6  2015 libssl3.so
 31 lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root      16 Jul 16  2015 libssl.so -> libssl.so.1.0.1e
 32 lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root      16 Jul 16  2015 libssl.so.10 -> libssl.so.1.0.1e
 33 -rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  449864 Jun 29  2015 libssl.so.1.0.1e
 34 
 35 [root@zlm2 09:41:02 /usr/lib64]
 36 #yum install openssl
 37 ... //Omitted.
 38 
 39 Updated:
 40   openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7                                                                                                                     
 41 
 42 Dependency Updated:
 43   openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7                                      openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7                                     
 44 
 45 Complete!
 46 
 47 [root@zlm2 09:44:39 /usr/lib64]
 48 #tail /data/mysql/mysql3308/data/error.log |grep ERROR
 49 
 50 [root@zlm2 09:45:15 /usr/lib64]
 51 #ps aux|grep mysqld
 52 mysql     6345  2.9 20.1 1556468 204812 pts/0  Sl   09:44   0:01 mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3308/my3308.cnf --wsrep-new-cluster
 53 root      6390  0.0  0.0 112640   960 pts/0    R+   09:45   0:00 grep --color=auto mysqld
 54 
 55 [root@zlm2 09:46:00 /usr/lib64]
 56 #cat /data/mysql/mysql3308/data/error.log |grep password
 57 2018-08-07T09:00:47.603271+01:00 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: bY2jmV=k)ltM
 58 
 59 [root@zlm2 09:47:28 /usr/lib64]
 60 #mysql -uroot -p -S /tmp/mysql3308.sock
 61 Enter password: 
 62 ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.168.1.101' (111)
 63 
 64 [root@zlm2 09:48:11 /usr/lib64]
 65 #ps aux|grep mysqld
 66 mysql     6345  0.6 20.1 1556468 204812 pts/0  Sl   09:44   0:01 mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3308/my3308.cnf --wsrep-new-cluster
 67 root      6433  0.0  0.0 112640   960 pts/0    R+   09:48   0:00 grep --color=auto mysqld
 68 
 69 [root@zlm2 09:57:21 /usr/lib64]
 70 #mysql -uroot -p -hlocalhost -S /tmp/mysql3308.sock
 71 Enter password: 
 72 Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
 73 Your MySQL connection id is 4
 74 Server version: 5.7.22-22-29.26-log
 75 
 76 Copyright (c) 2009-2018 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
 77 Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 78 
 79 Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
 80 affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
 81 owners.
 82 
 83 Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 84 
 85 (root@localhost mysql3308.sock)[(none)]>grant all privileges on *.* to zlm@'192.168.1.%';
 86 ERROR 1133 (42000): Can't find any matching row in the user table
 87 (root@localhost mysql3308.sock)[(none)]>grant all privileges on *.* to zlm@'192.168.1.%' identified by 'zlmzlm';
 88 Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.34 sec)
 89 
 90 (root@localhost mysql3308.sock)[(none)]>grant reload,lock tables,replication client on *.* to sst@localhost identified by 'zlmzlm';
 91 Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.03 sec)
 92 
 93 (root@localhost mysql3308.sock)[(none)]>select user,host from mysql.user;
 94 +---------------+-------------+
 95 | user          | host        |
 96 +---------------+-------------+
 97 | zlm           | 192.168.1.% |
 98 | mysql.session | localhost   |
 99 | mysql.sys     | localhost   |
100 | root          | localhost   |
101 | sst           | localhost   |
102 +---------------+-------------+
103 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
104 
105 (root@localhost mysql3308.sock)[(none)]>show global status like '%wsrep%';
106 +----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
107 | Variable_name                    | Value                                |
108 +----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
109 | wsrep_local_state_uuid           | bd5525ab-9a15-11e8-aa0f-4b830c783fc7 |
110 | wsrep_protocol_version           | 8                                    |
111 | wsrep_last_applied               | 2                                    |
112 | wsrep_last_committed             | 2                                    |
113 | wsrep_replicated                 | 2                                    |
114 | wsrep_replicated_bytes           | 432                                  |
115 | wsrep_repl_keys                  | 2                                    |
116 | wsrep_repl_keys_bytes            | 64                                   |
117 | wsrep_repl_data_bytes            | 232                                  |
118 | wsrep_repl_other_bytes           | 0                                    |
119 | wsrep_received                   | 2                                    |
120 | wsrep_received_bytes             | 141                                  |
121 | wsrep_local_commits              | 0                                    |
122 | wsrep_local_cert_failures        | 0                                    |
123 | wsrep_local_replays              | 0                                    |
124 | wsrep_local_send_queue           | 0                                    |
125 | wsrep_local_send_queue_max       | 1                                    |
126 | wsrep_local_send_queue_min       | 0                                    |
127 | wsrep_local_send_queue_avg       | 0.000000                             |
128 | wsrep_local_recv_queue           | 0                                    |
129 | wsrep_local_recv_queue_max       | 2                                    |
130 | wsrep_local_recv_queue_min       | 0                                    |
131 | wsrep_local_recv_queue_avg       | 0.500000                             |
132 | wsrep_local_cached_downto        | 1                                    |
133 | wsrep_flow_control_paused_ns     | 0                                    |
134 | wsrep_flow_control_paused        | 0.000000                             |
135 | wsrep_flow_control_sent          | 0                                    |
136 | wsrep_flow_control_recv          | 0                                    |
137 | wsrep_flow_control_interval      | [ 100, 100 ]                         |
138 | wsrep_flow_control_interval_low  | 100                                  |
139 | wsrep_flow_control_interval_high | 100                                  |
140 | wsrep_flow_control_status        | OFF                                  |
141 | wsrep_cert_deps_distance         | 1.000000                             |
142 | wsrep_apply_oooe                 | 0.000000                             |
143 | wsrep_apply_oool                 | 0.000000                             |
144 | wsrep_apply_window               | 1.000000                             |
145 | wsrep_commit_oooe                | 0.000000                             |
146 | wsrep_commit_oool                | 0.000000                             |
147 | wsrep_commit_window              | 1.000000                             |
148 | wsrep_local_state                | 4                                    |
149 | wsrep_local_state_comment        | Synced                               |
150 | wsrep_cert_index_size            | 1                                    |
151 | wsrep_cert_bucket_count          | 22                                   |
152 | wsrep_gcache_pool_size           | 1832                                 |
153 | wsrep_causal_reads               | 0                                    |
154 | wsrep_cert_interval              | 0.000000                             |
155 | wsrep_ist_receive_status         |                                      |
156 | wsrep_ist_receive_seqno_start    | 0                                    |
157 | wsrep_ist_receive_seqno_current  | 0                                    |
158 | wsrep_ist_receive_seqno_end      | 0                                    |
159 | wsrep_incoming_addresses         | 192.168.1.101:3308                   |
160 | wsrep_desync_count               | 0                                    |
161 | wsrep_evs_delayed                |                                      |
162 | wsrep_evs_evict_list             |                                      |
163 | wsrep_evs_repl_latency           | 0/0/0/0/0                            |
164 | wsrep_evs_state                  | OPERATIONAL                          |
165 | wsrep_gcomm_uuid                 | bd54497d-9a15-11e8-b386-2759969fcd01 |
166 | wsrep_cluster_conf_id            | 1                                    |
167 | wsrep_cluster_size               | 1                                    |
168 | wsrep_cluster_state_uuid         | bd5525ab-9a15-11e8-aa0f-4b830c783fc7 |
169 | wsrep_cluster_status             | Primary                              |
170 | wsrep_connected                  | ON                                   |
171 | wsrep_local_bf_aborts            | 0                                    |
172 | wsrep_local_index                | 0                                    |
173 | wsrep_provider_name              | Galera                               |
174 | wsrep_provider_vendor            | Codership Oy <info@codership.com>    |
175 | wsrep_provider_version           | 3.26(r)                              |
176 | wsrep_ready                      | ON                                   |
177 +----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
178 68 rows in set (0.00 sec)
179 
180 //Check the below global status of PXC.
181 | wsrep_local_state                | 4                                    |
182 | wsrep_local_state_comment        | Synced                               |
183 | wsrep_cluster_status             | Primary                              |
184 | wsrep_connected                  | ON                                   |
185 
186 //It means that the PXC has been worked normally on node zlm2.
187 
188 //The partial error log of PXC which shows the success of starting up of it.
189 2018-08-07T09:44:40.631123+01:00 0 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
190 2018-08-07T09:44:40.631550+01:00 0 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.
191 Version: '5.7.22-22-29.26-log'  socket: '/tmp/mysql3308.sock'  port: 3308  Percona XtraDB Cluster binary (GPL) 5.7.22-29.26, Revision da86071, wsrep_29.26
192 2018-08-07T09:44:40.635469+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: Initialized wsrep sidno 2
193 2018-08-07T09:44:40.635501+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: Auto Increment Offset/Increment re-align with cluster membership change (Offset: 1 -> 1) (Increment: 1 -> 1)
194 2018-08-07T09:44:40.635510+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_notify_cmd is not defined, skipping notification.
195 2018-08-07T09:44:40.635525+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: Assign initial position for certification: 0, protocol version: 3
196 2018-08-07T09:44:40.635540+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Service thread queue flushed.
197 2018-08-07T09:44:40.635577+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: GCache history reset: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000:0 -> bd5525ab-9a15-11e8-aa0f-4b830c783fc7:0
198 2018-08-07T09:44:40.637360+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: Synchronized with group, ready for connections 
199 2018-08-07T09:44:40.637369+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: Setting wsrep_ready to true
200 2018-08-07T09:44:40.637372+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_notify_cmd is not defined, skipping notification.
201 
202 //Check the files in datadir.
203 [root@zlm2 10:38:25 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
204 #ls -l
205 total 556916
206 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql        56 Aug  7 09:00 auto.cnf
207 -rw------- 1 mysql mysql      1680 Aug  7 09:00 ca-key.pem
208 -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql      1120 Aug  7 09:00 ca.pem
209 -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql      1120 Aug  7 09:00 client-cert.pem
210 -rw------- 1 mysql mysql      1680 Aug  7 09:00 client-key.pem
211 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql     24663 Aug  7 10:30 error.log
212 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 134219048 Aug  7 10:30 galera.cache
213 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql       113 Aug  7 10:30 grastate.dat
214 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql       170 Aug  7 10:30 gvwstate.dat
215 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql       423 Aug  7 09:00 ib_buffer_pool
216 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 104857600 Aug  7 10:16 ibdata1
217 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 104857600 Aug  7 10:16 ib_logfile0
218 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 104857600 Aug  7 09:00 ib_logfile1
219 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 104857600 Aug  7 09:00 ib_logfile2
220 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql  12582912 Aug  7 09:44 ibtmp1
221 drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql      4096 Aug  7 09:00 mysql
222 drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql      8192 Aug  7 09:00 performance_schema
223 -rw------- 1 mysql mysql      1676 Aug  7 09:00 private_key.pem
224 -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql       452 Aug  7 09:00 public_key.pem
225 -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql      1120 Aug  7 09:00 server-cert.pem
226 -rw------- 1 mysql mysql      1676 Aug  7 09:00 server-key.pem
227 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql       454 Aug  7 09:44 slow.log
228 drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql      8192 Aug  7 09:00 sys
229 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql   3932160 Aug  7 10:16 xb_doublewrite
230 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql         5 Aug  7 09:44 zlm2.pid
231 
232 [root@zlm2 10:38:27 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
233 #cat grastate.dat
234 # GALERA saved state
235 version: 2.1
236 uuid:    bd5525ab-9a15-11e8-aa0f-4b830c783fc7
237 seqno:   -1
238 safe_to_bootstrap: 1 //This means the node is the first one who starts the cluster.

 

Start mysqld of PXC of the remaining nodes.
  1 //Let's start the PXC on node zlm3.
  2 [root@zlm3 10:00:12 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
  3 #mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3308/my3308.cnf &
  4 [1] 4181
  5 
  6 [root@zlm3 10:30:43 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
  7 #ps aux|grep mysqld
  8 mysql     4181 20.0 16.9 756016 172580 pts/0   Sl   10:30   0:01 mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3308/my3308.cnf
  9 root      4596  0.0  0.0 112640   960 pts/0    R+   10:30   0:00 grep --color=auto mysqld
 10 
 11 [root@zlm3 10:31:10 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
 12 #tail -1000 error.log 
 13 2018-08-07T09:54:08.825870+01:00 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
 14 2018-08-07T09:54:08.825960+01:00 0 [Warning] WSREP: Node is running in bootstrap/initialize mode. Disabling pxc_strict_mode checks
 15 2018-08-07T09:54:08.836945+01:00 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Using innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog is DEPRECATED. This option may be removed in future releases. Please use READ COMMITTED transaction isolation level instead; Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/set-transaction.html
 16  100
 17  100
 18  100
 19  100
 20 2018-08-07T09:54:27.784997+01:00 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
 21 2018-08-07T09:54:28.565405+01:00 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
 22 2018-08-07T09:54:29.043051+01:00 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 1ca6f9ae-9a17-11e8-9a7c-080027de0e0e.
 23 2018-08-07T09:54:29.054082+01:00 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
 24 2018-08-07T09:54:29.471412+01:00 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
 25 2018-08-07T09:54:29.536187+01:00 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: ,M3=why-ok&d
 26 2018-08-07T09:55:01.556746+01:00 1 [Warning] 'user' entry 'root@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
 27 2018-08-07T09:55:01.556802+01:00 1 [Warning] 'user' entry 'mysql.session@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
 28 2018-08-07T09:55:01.556812+01:00 1 [Warning] 'user' entry 'mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
 29 2018-08-07T09:55:01.556830+01:00 1 [Warning] 'db' entry 'performance_schema mysql.session@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
 30 2018-08-07T09:55:01.556837+01:00 1 [Warning] 'db' entry 'sys mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
 31 2018-08-07T09:55:01.556847+01:00 1 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@ root@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
 32 2018-08-07T09:55:01.556920+01:00 1 [Warning] 'tables_priv' entry 'user mysql.session@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
 33 2018-08-07T09:55:01.556931+01:00 1 [Warning] 'tables_priv' entry 'sys_config mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
 34 
 35 //The starting mysqld operation begins here.
 36 2018-08-07T10:30:43.794296+01:00 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
 37 2018-08-07T10:30:43.801975+01:00 0 [Warning] Insecure configuration for --secure-file-priv: Location is accessible to all OS users. Consider choosing a different directory.
 38 2018-08-07T10:30:43.802040+01:00 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.22-22-29.26-log) starting as process 4181 ...
 39 2018-08-07T10:30:43.805420+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Setting wsrep_ready to false //Not ready.
 40 2018-08-07T10:30:43.805476+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: No pre-stored wsrep-start position found. Skipping position initialization.
 41 2018-08-07T10:30:43.805486+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_load(): loading provider library '/usr/local/mysql/lib/libgalera_smm.so'
 42 2018-08-07T10:30:43.829026+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_load(): Galera 3.26(r) by Codership Oy <info@codership.com> loaded successfully.
 43 2018-08-07T10:30:43.829070+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: CRC-32C: using hardware acceleration.
 44 2018-08-07T10:30:43.829385+01:00 0 [Warning] WSREP: Could not open state file for reading: '/data/mysql/mysql3308/data//grastate.dat'
 45 2018-08-07T10:30:43.829395+01:00 0 [Warning] WSREP: No persistent state found. Bootstraping with default state
 46 2018-08-07T10:30:43.829432+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Found saved state: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000:-1, safe_to_bootstrap: 1
 47 2018-08-07T10:30:43.837823+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Passing config to GCS: base_dir = /data/mysql/mysql3308/data/; base_host = 192.168.1.102; base_port = 4567; cert.log_conflicts = no; debug = no; evs.auto_evict = 0; evs.delay_margin = PT1S; evs.delayed_keep_period = PT30S; evs.inactive_check_period = PT0.5S; evs.inactive_timeout = PT15S; evs.join_retrans_period = PT1S; evs.max_install_timeouts = 3; evs.send_window = 10; evs.stats_report_period = PT1M; evs.suspect_timeout = PT5S; evs.user_send_window = 4; evs.view_forget_timeout = PT24H; gcache.dir = /data/mysql/mysql3308/data/; gcache.freeze_purge_at_seqno = -1; gcache.keep_pages_count = 0; gcache.keep_pages_size = 0; gcache.mem_size = 0; gcache.name = /data/mysql/mysql3308/data//galera.cache; gcache.page_size = 128M; gcache.recover = no; gcache.size = 128M; gcomm.thread_prio = ; gcs.fc_debug = 0; gcs.fc_factor = 1; gcs.fc_limit = 100; gcs.fc_master_slave = no; gcs.max_packet_size = 64500; gcs.max_throttle = 0.25; gcs.recv_q_hard_limit = 9223372036854775807; gcs.recv_q_soft_limit = 0.25; gcs.sync_donor = no; gmcast.segment = 0; gmcast.version = 0; pc.announce_timeout = PT3S; pc.checksum = false; pc.ignore_quorum = false; pc.ignore_sb = false; pc.npvo = false; pc.recovery = 1; pc.version = 0; pc.wait_prim = true; pc.wait_prim_timeout = PT30S; pc.weight = 1; protonet.backend = asio; protonet.version = 0; repl.causal_read_timeout = PT30S; repl.commit_order = 3; repl.key_format = FLAT8; repl.max_ws_size = 2147483647; repl.proto_max = 8; socket.checksum = 2; socket.recv_buf_size = 212992; 
 48 2018-08-07T10:30:43.861834+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: GCache history reset: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000:0 -> 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000:-1
 49 2018-08-07T10:30:43.866886+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Assign initial position for certification: -1, protocol version: -1
 50 2018-08-07T10:30:43.866919+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Preparing to initiate SST/IST //Begin to SST or IST.
 51 2018-08-07T10:30:43.866922+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Starting replication
 52 2018-08-07T10:30:43.866936+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Setting initial position to 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000:-1
 53 2018-08-07T10:30:43.867102+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Using CRC-32C for message checksums.
 54 2018-08-07T10:30:43.867166+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: gcomm thread scheduling priority set to other:0 
 55 2018-08-07T10:30:43.869814+01:00 0 [Warning] WSREP: Fail to access the file (/data/mysql/mysql3308/data//gvwstate.dat) error (No such file or directory). It is possible if node is booting for first time or re-booting after a graceful shutdown
 56 2018-08-07T10:30:43.869842+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Restoring primary-component from disk failed. Either node is booting for first time or re-booting after a graceful shutdown
 57 2018-08-07T10:30:43.870450+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: GMCast version 0
 58 2018-08-07T10:30:43.870721+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: (2cf33746, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') listening at tcp://0.0.0.0:4567
 59 2018-08-07T10:30:43.870729+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: (2cf33746, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') multicast: , ttl: 1
 60 2018-08-07T10:30:43.871017+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: EVS version 0
 61 2018-08-07T10:30:43.871191+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: connecting to group 'pxc_wubx', peer '192.168.1.101:,192.168.1.102:,192.168.103:'
 62 2018-08-07T10:30:43.873170+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: (2cf33746, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') connection established to 2cf33746 tcp://192.168.1.102:4567
 63 2018-08-07T10:30:43.873199+01:00 0 [Warning] WSREP: (2cf33746, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') address 'tcp://192.168.1.102:4567' points to own listening address, blacklisting
 64 2018-08-07T10:30:43.873754+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: (2cf33746, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') connection established to bd54497d tcp://192.168.1.101:4567
 65 2018-08-07T10:30:43.873806+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: (2cf33746, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') turning message relay requesting on, nonlive peers: 
 66 2018-08-07T10:30:44.373051+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: declaring bd54497d at tcp://192.168.1.101:4567 stable
 67 2018-08-07T10:30:44.373698+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Node bd54497d state primary
 68 2018-08-07T10:30:44.374205+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Current view of cluster as seen by this node
 69 view (view_id(PRIM,2cf33746,2)
 70 memb {
 71     2cf33746,0 //This is node zlm2,first one started the cluster.
 72     bd54497d,0 //This is node zlm3.
 73     }
 74 joined {
 75     }
 76 left {
 77     }
 78 partitioned {
 79     }
 80 )
 81 2018-08-07T10:30:44.374227+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Save the discovered primary-component to disk
 82 2018-08-07T10:30:44.374354+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: discarding pending addr without UUID: tcp://192.168.0.103:4567
 83 2018-08-07T10:30:44.374361+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: discarding pending addr proto entry 0x378db50
 84 2018-08-07T10:30:44.872036+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: connected
 85 2018-08-07T10:30:44.872107+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Shifting CLOSED -> OPEN (TO: 0)
 86 2018-08-07T10:30:44.872173+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Waiting for SST/IST to complete.
 87 2018-08-07T10:30:44.872327+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: New COMPONENT: primary = yes, bootstrap = no, my_idx = 0, memb_num = 2
 88 2018-08-07T10:30:44.872840+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: STATE_EXCHANGE: sent state UUID: 2d8c2e2a-9a1c-11e8-8388-a6fcb0b47ae5
 89 2018-08-07T10:30:44.873577+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: sent state msg: 2d8c2e2a-9a1c-11e8-8388-a6fcb0b47ae5
 90 2018-08-07T10:30:44.874140+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: got state msg: 2d8c2e2a-9a1c-11e8-8388-a6fcb0b47ae5 from 0 (zlm3)
 91 2018-08-07T10:30:44.874158+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: got state msg: 2d8c2e2a-9a1c-11e8-8388-a6fcb0b47ae5 from 1 (zlm2)
 92 2018-08-07T10:30:44.874169+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Quorum results:
 93     version    = 4,
 94     component  = PRIMARY,
 95     conf_id    = 1,
 96     members    = 1/2 (primary/total),
 97     act_id     = 18,
 98     last_appl. = -1,
 99     protocols  = 0/8/3 (gcs/repl/appl),
100     group UUID = bd5525ab-9a15-11e8-aa0f-4b830c783fc7
101 2018-08-07T10:30:44.874173+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Flow-control interval: [141, 141] //The scope of fc interval.
102 2018-08-07T10:30:44.874176+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Trying to continue unpaused monitor
103 2018-08-07T10:30:44.874179+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Shifting OPEN -> PRIMARY (TO: 18)
104 2018-08-07T10:30:44.874224+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: State transfer required: 
105     Group state: bd5525ab-9a15-11e8-aa0f-4b830c783fc7:18
106     Local state: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000:-1
107 2018-08-07T10:30:44.874231+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: REPL Protocols: 8 (3, 2)
108 2018-08-07T10:30:44.874237+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: New cluster view: global state: bd5525ab-9a15-11e8-aa0f-4b830c783fc7:18, view# 2: Primary, number of nodes: 2, my index: 0, protocol version 3
109 2018-08-07T10:30:44.874241+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: Setting wsrep_ready to true
110 2018-08-07T10:30:44.874243+01:00 2 [Warning] WSREP: Gap in state sequence. Need state transfer.
111 2018-08-07T10:30:44.874245+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: Setting wsrep_ready to false
112 2018-08-07T10:30:44.874315+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Initiating SST/IST transfer on JOINER side (wsrep_sst_xtrabackup-v2 --role 'joiner' --address '192.168.1.102' --datadir '/data/mysql/mysql3308/data/' --defaults-file '/data/mysql/mysql3308/my3308.cnf' --defaults-group-suffix '' --parent '4181' --binlog '/data/mysql/mysql3308/logs/mysql-bin' )
113 which: no socat in (/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/mysql/Percona-XtraDB-Cluster-5.7.22-rel22-29.26.1.Linux.x86_64.ssl102/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/zabbix/bin:/usr/local/zabbix/sbin)
114     2018-08-07T08:30:45.523175Z WSREP_SST: [ERROR] ******************* FATAL ERROR ********************** 
115     2018-08-07T08:30:45.524742Z WSREP_SST: [ERROR] socat not found in path: /usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/mysql/Percona-XtraDB-Cluster-5.7.22-rel22-29.26.1.Linux.x86_64.ssl102/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/zabbix/bin:/usr/local/zabbix/sbin
116     2018-08-07T08:30:45.525848Z WSREP_SST: [ERROR] ****************************************************** 
117 2018-08-07T10:30:45.526151+01:00 0 [ERROR] WSREP: Failed to read 'ready <addr>' from: wsrep_sst_xtrabackup-v2 --role 'joiner' --address '192.168.1.102' --datadir '/data/mysql/mysql3308/data/' --defaults-file '/data/mysql/mysql3308/my3308.cnf' --defaults-group-suffix '' --parent '4181' --binlog '/data/mysql/mysql3308/logs/mysql-bin' 
118     Read: '(null)'
119 2018-08-07T10:30:45.526151+01:00 0 [ERROR] WSREP: Process completed with error: wsrep_sst_xtrabackup-v2 --role 'joiner' --address '192.168.1.102' --datadir '/data/mysql/mysql3308/data/' --defaults-file '/data/mysql/mysql3308/my3308.cnf' --defaults-group-suffix '' --parent '4181' --binlog '/data/mysql/mysql3308/logs/mysql-bin' : 2 (No such file or directory)
120 2018-08-07T10:30:45.526201+01:00 2 [ERROR] WSREP: Failed to prepare for 'xtrabackup-v2' SST. Unrecoverable.
121 2018-08-07T10:30:45.526208+01:00 2 [ERROR] Aborting
122 
123 2018-08-07T10:30:45.526211+01:00 2 [Note] Giving 2 client threads a chance to die gracefully
124 2018-08-07T10:30:47.373430+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: (2cf33746, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') turning message relay requesting off
125 2018-08-07T10:30:47.526391+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: Closing send monitor...
126 2018-08-07T10:30:47.526431+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: Closed send monitor.
127 2018-08-07T10:30:47.526455+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: terminating thread
128 2018-08-07T10:30:47.526465+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: joining thread
129 2018-08-07T10:30:47.526479+01:00 1 [Note] WSREP: rollbacker thread exiting
130 2018-08-07T10:30:47.526675+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: closing backend
131 2018-08-07T10:30:50.874663+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: (2cf33746, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') connection to peer bd54497d with addr tcp://192.168.1.101:4567 timed out, no messages seen in PT3S (gmcast.peer_timeout)
132 2018-08-07T10:30:50.874839+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: (2cf33746, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') turning message relay requesting on, nonlive peers: tcp://192.168.1.101:4567 
133 2018-08-07T10:30:51.877925+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: (2cf33746, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') reconnecting to bd54497d (tcp://192.168.1.101:4567), attempt 0
134 2018-08-07T10:30:53.026867+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: declaring node with index 1 suspected, timeout PT5S (evs.suspect_timeout)
135 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027032+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: evs::proto(2cf33746, LEAVING, view_id(REG,2cf33746,2)) suspecting node: bd54497d
136 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027042+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: evs::proto(2cf33746, LEAVING, view_id(REG,2cf33746,2)) suspected node without join message, declaring inactive
137 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027063+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: Current view of cluster as seen by this node
138 view (view_id(NON_PRIM,2cf33746,2)
139 memb {
140     2cf33746,0 //Only remains the first node zlm2.
141     }
142 joined {
143     }
144 left {
145     }
146 partitioned {
147     bd54497d,0 //Node zlm3 became a suspected node and be moved here.
148     }
149 )
150 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027092+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: Current view of cluster as seen by this node
151 view ((empty))
152 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027370+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: closed
153 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027421+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: New COMPONENT: primary = no, bootstrap = no, my_idx = 0, memb_num = 1
154 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027435+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Flow-control interval: [100, 100]
155 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027438+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Trying to continue unpaused monitor
156 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027443+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Received NON-PRIMARY.
157 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027447+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Shifting PRIMARY -> OPEN (TO: 18)
158 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027458+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Received self-leave message.
159 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027463+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Flow-control interval: [0, 0]
160 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027466+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Trying to continue unpaused monitor
161 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027469+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Received SELF-LEAVE. Closing connection.
162 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027472+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Shifting OPEN -> CLOSED (TO: 18)
163 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027477+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: RECV thread exiting 0: Success
164 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027719+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: recv_thread() joined.
165 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027732+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: Closing replication queue.
166 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027738+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: Closing slave action queue.
167 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027796+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Waiting for active wsrep applier to exit
168 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027804+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Service disconnected.
169 2018-08-07T10:30:53.027807+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Waiting to close threads......
170 2018-08-07T10:30:58.028048+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Some threads may fail to exit.
171 2018-08-07T10:30:58.028088+01:00 0 [Note] Binlog end
172 2018-08-07T10:30:58.028341+01:00 0 [Note] mysqld: Shutdown complete
173 
174 [root@zlm3 10:35:04 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
175 #ps aux|grep mysqld
176 root      4672  0.0  0.0 112640   960 pts/0    R+   10:35   0:00 grep --color=auto mysqld
177 
178 //Let's see the detail of ERROR message.
179 [root@zlm3 10:35:06 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
180 #cat error.log |grep ERROR
181     2018-08-07T08:30:45.523175Z WSREP_SST: [ERROR] ******************* FATAL ERROR ********************** 
182     2018-08-07T08:30:45.524742Z WSREP_SST: [ERROR] socat not found in path: /usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/mysql/Percona-XtraDB-Cluster-5.7.22-rel22-29.26.1.Linux.x86_64.ssl102/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/zabbix/bin:/usr/local/zabbix/sbin
183     2018-08-07T08:30:45.525848Z WSREP_SST: [ERROR] ****************************************************** 
184 2018-08-07T10:30:45.526151+01:00 0 [ERROR] WSREP: Failed to read 'ready <addr>' from: wsrep_sst_xtrabackup-v2 --role 'joiner' --address '192.168.1.102' --datadir '/data/mysql/mysql3308/data/' --defaults-file '/data/mysql/mysql3308/my3308.cnf' --defaults-group-suffix '' --parent '4181' --binlog '/data/mysql/mysql3308/logs/mysql-bin' 
185 2018-08-07T10:30:45.526151+01:00 0 [ERROR] WSREP: Process completed with error: wsrep_sst_xtrabackup-v2 --role 'joiner' --address '192.168.1.102' --datadir '/data/mysql/mysql3308/data/' --defaults-file '/data/mysql/mysql3308/my3308.cnf' --defaults-group-suffix '' --parent '4181' --binlog '/data/mysql/mysql3308/logs/mysql-bin' : 2 (No such file or directory)
186 2018-08-07T10:30:45.526201+01:00 2 [ERROR] WSREP: Failed to prepare for 'xtrabackup-v2' SST. Unrecoverable.
187 2018-08-07T10:30:45.526208+01:00 2 [ERROR] Aborting
188 
189 //It says that we are absent of "socat" package.
190 
191 [root@zlm3 10:43:15 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
192 #yum install socat
193 ... //Omitted.
194 
195 Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
196   Installing : socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                        1/1 
197   Verifying  : socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                        1/1 
198 
199 Installed:
200   socat.x86_64 0:1.7.3.2-2.el7                                                                                                                       
201 
202 Complete!
203 
204 //Start the PXC on zlm2 again.
205 [root@zlm3 10:35:58 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
206 #mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3308/my3308.cnf &
207 [1] 4725
208 
209 [root@zlm3 10:53:02 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
210 #tail -f error.log 
211 2018-08-07T10:53:15.116919+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Member 0.0 (zlm3) requested state transfer from '*any*'. Selected 1.0 (zlm2)(SYNCED) as donor.
212 2018-08-07T10:53:15.117004+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Shifting PRIMARY -> JOINER (TO: 18)
213 2018-08-07T10:53:15.117035+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: Requesting state transfer: success, donor: 1
214 2018-08-07T10:53:15.117051+01:00 2 [Note] WSREP: GCache history reset: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000:0 -> bd5525ab-9a15-11e8-aa0f-4b830c783fc7:18
215 2018-08-07T10:53:15.696885+01:00 0 [Warning] WSREP: 1.0 (zlm2): State transfer to 0.0 (zlm3) failed: -2 (No such file or directory)
216 2018-08-07T10:53:15.696918+01:00 0 [ERROR] WSREP: gcs/src/gcs_group.cpp:gcs_group_handle_join_msg():766: Will never receive state. Need to abort.
217 2018-08-07T10:53:15.696940+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: terminating thread
218 2018-08-07T10:53:15.696949+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: joining thread
219 2018-08-07T10:53:15.697076+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: closing backend
220 2018-08-07T10:53:17.026257+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: (5167e9c7, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') turning message relay requesting off
221 2018-08-07T10:53:19.026327+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: (5167e9c7, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') connection to peer bd54497d with addr tcp://192.168.1.101:4567 timed out, no messages seen in PT3S (gmcast.peer_timeout)
222 2018-08-07T10:53:19.026394+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: (5167e9c7, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') turning message relay requesting on, nonlive peers: tcp://192.168.1.101:4567 
223 2018-08-07T10:53:20.086590+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: (5167e9c7, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') reconnecting to bd54497d (tcp://192.168.1.101:4567), attempt 0
224 2018-08-07T10:53:20.786605+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: declaring node with index 1 suspected, timeout PT5S (evs.suspect_timeout)
225 2018-08-07T10:53:20.786778+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: evs::proto(5167e9c7, LEAVING, view_id(REG,5167e9c7,4)) suspecting node: bd54497d
226 2018-08-07T10:53:20.786826+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: evs::proto(5167e9c7, LEAVING, view_id(REG,5167e9c7,4)) suspected node without join message, declaring inactive
227 2018-08-07T10:53:20.786941+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Current view of cluster as seen by this node
228 view (view_id(NON_PRIM,5167e9c7,4)
229 memb {
230     5167e9c7,0
231     }
232 joined {
233     }
234 left {
235     }
236 partitioned {
237     bd54497d,0
238     }
239 )
240 2018-08-07T10:53:20.787061+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: Current view of cluster as seen by this node
241 view ((empty))
242 2018-08-07T10:53:20.787324+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: closed
243 2018-08-07T10:53:20.787362+01:00 0 [Note] WSREP: mysqld: Terminated.
244 ^C
245 
246 [root@zlm3 10:53:48 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
247 #cat error.log |grep ERROR
248 2018-08-07T10:53:15.696918+01:00 0 [ERROR] WSREP: gcs/src/gcs_group.cpp:gcs_group_handle_join_msg():766: Will never receive state. Need to abort.
249     
250 [root@zlm3 11:13:14 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
251 #ps aux|grep mysqld
252 root      6785  0.0  0.0 112640   960 pts/0    R+   11:20   0:00 grep --color=auto mysqld
253 [1]+  Aborted                 mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3308/my3308.cnf
254 
255 [root@zlm3 11:20:16 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
256 #cat error.log |grep ERROR
257 2018-08-07T11:13:15.619315+01:00 0 [ERROR] WSREP: gcs/src/gcs_group.cpp:gcs_group_handle_join_msg():766: Will never receive state. Need to abort.
258     2018-08-07T09:13:45.246252Z WSREP_SST: [ERROR] ******************* FATAL ERROR ********************** 
259     2018-08-07T09:13:45.247507Z WSREP_SST: [ERROR] Error while getting data from donor node:  exit codes: 255 0
260     2018-08-07T09:13:45.254423Z WSREP_SST: [ERROR] ****************************************************** 
261     2018-08-07T09:13:45.258735Z WSREP_SST: [ERROR] Cleanup after exit with status:32
262     2018-08-07T09:14:10.137993Z WSREP_SST: [ERROR] ******************* FATAL ERROR ********************** 
263     2018-08-07T09:14:10.139033Z WSREP_SST: [ERROR] Possible timeout in receving first data from donor in gtid/keyring stage
264     2018-08-07T09:14:10.140912Z WSREP_SST: [ERROR] ****************************************************** 
265     2018-08-07T09:14:10.141951Z WSREP_SST: [ERROR] Cleanup after exit with status:32
266     
267 //There's still one error which cause the mysqld process cannot be started.

 

Start mysqld of PXC on node zlm4.

 1 [root@zlm4 11:27:18 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
 2 #mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3308/my3308.cnf initialize
 3 
 4 [root@zlm4 11:27:37 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
 5 #ls -l
 6 total 131092
 7 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql     13275 Aug  7 11:27 error.log
 8 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 134219048 Aug  7 11:27 galera.cache
 9 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql         0 Aug  7 11:27 grastate.dat
10 
11 [root@zlm4 11:27:48 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
12 #cat error.log |grep ERROR
13     2018-08-07T09:27:24.770212Z WSREP_SST: [ERROR] ******************* FATAL ERROR ********************** 
14     2018-08-07T09:27:24.771275Z WSREP_SST: [ERROR] xtrabackup not in path: /usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/mysql/Percona-XtraDB-Cluster-5.7.22-rel22-29.26.1.Linux.x86_64.ssl102/bin:/root/perl5/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/zabbix/bin:/usr/local/zabbix/sbin
15     2018-08-07T09:27:24.771951Z WSREP_SST: [ERROR] ****************************************************** 
16 2018-08-07T11:27:24.772254+01:00 0 [ERROR] WSREP: Failed to read 'ready <addr>' from: wsrep_sst_xtrabackup-v2 --role 'joiner' --address '192.168.1.103' --datadir '/data/mysql/mysql3308/data/' --defaults-file '/data/mysql/mysql3308/my3308.cnf' --defaults-group-suffix '' --parent '4363' --binlog '/data/mysql/mysql3308/logs/mysql-bin' 
17 2018-08-07T11:27:24.772279+01:00 0 [ERROR] WSREP: Process completed with error: wsrep_sst_xtrabackup-v2 --role 'joiner' --address '192.168.1.103' --datadir '/data/mysql/mysql3308/data/' --defaults-file '/data/mysql/mysql3308/my3308.cnf' --defaults-group-suffix '' --parent '4363' --binlog '/data/mysql/mysql3308/logs/mysql-bin' : 2 (No such file or directory)
18 2018-08-07T11:27:24.772317+01:00 1 [ERROR] WSREP: Failed to prepare for 'xtrabackup-v2' SST. Unrecoverable.
19 2018-08-07T11:27:24.772322+01:00 1 [ERROR] Aborting
20 
21 [root@zlm4 11:28:39 /data/mysql/mysql3308/data]
22 #innobackupex --help
23 -bash: innobackupex: command not found
24 
25 //It's due to absence of Xtrabackup tools on node zlm4.