对用户输入的判断的shell实现代码

今天的案例是将 对用户输入的判断的

#!/bin/sh
# validint -- validates integer input, allowing negative ints too.

function validint
{
 # validate first field. then test against min value $2 and/or
 # max value $3 if they are supplied. if they are not supplied, skip these tests.

 number="$1";   min="$2";   max="$3"

 if [ -z $number ] ; then
  echo "you didn't enter anything. unacceptable." >&2 ; return 1
 fi

 if [ "${number%${number#?}}" = "-" ] ; then # is first char a '-' sign?
testvalue="${number#?}"   # all but first character
 else
  testvalue="$number"
 fi

 nodigits="$(echo $testvalue | sed 's/[[:digit:]]//g')"

 if [ ! -z $nodigits ] ; then
  echo "invalid number format! only digits, no commas, spaces, etc." >&2
  return 1
 fi

 if [ ! -z $min ] ; then
  if [ "$number" -lt "$min" ] ; then
    echo "your value is too small: smallest acceptable value is $min" >&2
    return 1
  fi
 fi
 if [ ! -z $max ] ; then
   if [ "$number" -gt "$max" ] ; then
    echo "your value is too big: largest acceptable value is $max" >&2
    return 1
   fi
 fi
 return 0
}


if validint "$1" "$2" "$3" ; then
 echo "that input is a valid integer value within your constraints"
fi

解析脚本：
1） number="$1"; min="$2"; max="$3" 指用户的3个输入；
2）nodigits="$(echo $testvalue | sed 's/[[:digit:]]//g')" 为后面测试用户输入的是否全为数字做准备
3）if validint "$1" "$2" "$3" ; then 注意 "$1" "$2" "$3"要加引号。
4）testvalue变量是为了过滤负数后测试输入是否全为数字的。
5）感觉想得挺周全的。