查找适用于matplotlib的中文字体名称与实际文件名对应关系的方法
问题来源
如何在matplotlib
中使用中文字体是老问题了,相关文章非常多。
前几天有人问我如何知道中文字体名称和实际文件的对应关系
时,才想起来原来没思考过这个问题,只能让他记住字体与文件的对应关系或者去fonts
目录查看。
难道真的就没有稍微自动化、智能化的查看支持matplotlib
的字体名称与文件的对应关系的方法?
问题解决步骤
matplotlib
与字体相关的模块是font_manager
,观察源码font_manager.py
可知:
1. matplotlib支持哪种类型的字体?
def get_fontext_synonyms(fontext): """ return a list of file extensions extensions that are synonyms for the given file extension *fileext*. """ return { 'afm': ['afm'], 'otf': ['otf', 'ttc', 'ttf'], 'ttc': ['otf', 'ttc', 'ttf'], 'ttf': ['otf', 'ttc', 'ttf'], }[fontext]
由此可知matplotlib
只支持ttf
和afm
字体。
- ‘ttf': truetype and opentype fonts (.ttf, .ttc, .otf)
- ‘afm': adobe font metrics (.afm)
2. matplotlib如何查找系统字体?
findsystemfonts
模块函数的作用是查找系统字体。def findsystemfonts(fontpaths=none, fontext='ttf'): -->list
参数fontext
默认值为'ttf'
,另外还支持值'afm'
。
参数fontpaths
默认值是none
。
对于fontpaths
有两种种情况。
fontpaths
为none
函数会判断操作系统,如果是windows,调用函数win32installedfonts
,如果不是windows,调用函数get_fontconfig_fonts
。
对于windows,函数win32installedfonts
到以下路径查找。
# os font paths msfolders = \ r'software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\explorer\shell folders' msfontdirectories = [ r'software\microsoft\windows nt\currentversion\fonts', r'software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\fonts'] msuserfontdirectories = [ str(path.home() / 'appdata/local/microsoft/windows/fonts'), str(path.home() / 'appdata/roaming/microsoft/windows/fonts'), ]
对于非windows
操作系统,函数get_fontconfig_fonts
主要依托fontconfig
包(即fc-list
命令)查找字体,要求fontconfig>=2.7
。
fontpaths
不为none
当fontpaths
不为none
时,通过list_fonts()
函数查找字体。list_fonts()
函数其实一个通用的按路径、扩展名递归遍历文件路径的函数。
def list_fonts(directory, extensions): """ return a list of all fonts matching any of the extensions, found recursively under the directory. """ extensions = ["." + ext for ext in extensions] return [os.path.join(dirpath, filename) # os.walk ignores access errors, unlike path.glob. for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(directory) for filename in filenames if path(filename).suffix.lower() in extensions]
3.matplotlib如何查找matplotlib自带字体?
安装matplotlib
时,会在site-packages\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts
目录放置一系列字体。
通过源码可知fonts
目录下有'ttf', 'afm', 'pdfcorefonts'
3个子目录。
paths = [cbook._get_data_path('fonts', subdir) for subdir in ['ttf', 'afm', 'pdfcorefonts']]
in [1]: import matplotlib.cbook as cbook in [2]: paths = [cbook._get_data_path('fonts', subdir) for subdir in ['ttf', 'afm', 'pdfcorefonts']] in [3]: paths out[4]: [windowspath('c:/users/administrator/appdata/local/programs/python/python37/lib/site-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf'), windowspath('c:/users/administrator/appdata/local/programs/python/python37/lib/site-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/afm'), windowspath('c:/users/administrator/appdata/local/programs/python/python37/lib/site-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/pdfcorefonts')]
4.matplotlib如何生成字体列表?
fontmanager
类是matplotlib
管理字体的重要类,是一个单例类。fontmanager
实例在构造后会创建一个ttf
字体列表和一个afm
字体列表,并会缓存他们的字体属性。
下面简单看看ttflist
、afmlist
列表的元素的属性。
in [1]: import matplotlib.font_manager as mf in [2]: ttflist=mf.fontmanager().ttflist in [3]: vars(ttflist[0]) out[3]: {'fname': 'c:\\users\\administrator\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib\\site-packages\\matplotlib\\mpl-data\\fonts\\ttf\\dejavusansmono-boldoblique.ttf', 'name': 'dejavu sans mono', 'style': 'oblique', 'variant': 'normal', 'weight': 700, 'stretch': 'normal', 'size': 'scalable'} in [4]: len(ttflist) out[4]: 252 in [5]: afmlist=mf.fontmanager().afmlist in [6]: vars(afmlist[0]) out[6]: {'fname': 'c:\\users\\administrator\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib\\site-packages\\matplotlib\\mpl-data\\fonts\\afm\\pagko8a.afm', 'name': 'itc avant garde gothic', 'style': 'italic', 'variant': 'normal', 'weight': 'book', 'stretch': 'normal', 'size': 'scalable'} in [7]: len(afmlist) out[7]: 60
5.matplotlib的字体属性缓存在哪里?
前面了解到matplotlib
会缓存字体属性那在什么位置呢?
根据源码可知,字体缓存的所在目录是.matplotlib
,缓存文件是fontlist-v330.json
(文件名与版本有关)。在某些老版本的matplotlib
中字体缓存文件名是fontlist.cache
。
_fmcache = os.path.join( mpl.get_cachedir(), 'fontlist-v{}.json'.format(fontmanager.__version__))
in [1]: import matplotlib in [2]: matplotlib.get_cachedir() out[2]: 'c:\\users\\administrator\\.matplotlib'
6. 怎么知道哪些字体是中文字体?
虽然在前面已经知道matplotlib
会把系统字体和自带字体信息存放在ttflist
和afmlist
中,但是在这些字体信息中也不容易确定哪些是中文字体。
通过资料查找有3种方法:
查看windows的fonts
系统目录中显示的字体名称和文件名属性。这种方法效率太低!
通过注册表项[hkey_local_machine\software\microsoft\windows nt\currentversion\fonts]
查看字体名和字体文件名称映射。这种方法一些系统字体仍然看不到汉字名称。
根据第1种方法想到了去查字体文件的元数据,python相关的库有两个:fonttools
,作者是老爹guido的弟弟just van rossum
;ttfquery
,基于fonttools
的ttf包,只能查看ttf
文件而且最后更新日期是2012年。
ttfqery
项目地址https://pypi.org/project/ttfquery/
源码中有些小问题,源码不算复杂,直接修改。
import sys from fonttools.ttlib import ttfont from fonttools.ttlib.ttcollection import ttcollection unicode_encodings = {0: 'unicode 1.0 semantics', 1: 'unicode 1.1 semantics', 2: 'unicode 1.1 semantics', 3: 'unicode 2.0 and onwards semantics, unicode bmp only (cmap subtable formats 0, 4, 6).', 4: 'unicode 2.0 and onwards semantics, unicode full repertoire (cmap subtable formats 0, 4, 6, 10, 12).', 5: 'unicode variation sequences (cmap subtable format 14).', 6: 'unicode variation sequences (cmap subtable format 14).'} windows_encodings = {0: 'symbol', 1: 'unicode bmp(ucs-2)', 2: 'shiftjis', 3: 'prc', 4: 'big5', 5: 'wansung', 6: 'johab', 7: 'reserved', 8: 'reserved', 9: 'reserved', 10: 'unicode ucs-4'} windows_languages = {1025: 'arabic/saudi arabia', 1026: 'bulgarian/bulgaria', 1027: 'catalan/catalan', 1028: 'chinese/*', 1029: 'czech/czech republic', 1030: 'danish/denmark', 1031: 'german/germany', 1032: 'greek/greece', 1033: 'english/united states', 1034: 'spanish (traditional sort)/spain', 1035: 'finnish/finland', 1036: 'french/france', 1037: 'hebrew/israel', 1038: 'hungarian/hungary', 1039: 'icelandic/iceland', 1040: 'italian/italy', 1041: 'japanese/japan', 1042: 'korean/korea', 1043: 'dutch/netherlands', 1044: 'norwegian (bokmal)/norway', 1045: 'polish/poland', 1046: 'portuguese/brazil', 1047: 'romansh/switzerland', 1048: 'romanian/romania', 1049: 'russian/russia', 1050: 'croatian/croatia', 1051: 'slovak/slovakia', 1052: 'albanian/albania', 1053: 'swedish/sweden', 1054: 'thai/thailand', 1055: 'turkish/turkey', 1056: 'urdu/islamic republic of pakistan', 1057: 'indonesian/indonesia', 1058: 'ukrainian/ukraine', 1059: 'belarusian/belarus', 1060: 'slovenian/slovenia', 1061: 'estonian/estonia', 1062: 'latvian/latvia', 1063: 'lithuanian/lithuania', 1064: 'tajik (cyrillic)/tajikistan', 1066: 'vietnamese/vietnam', 1067: 'armenian/armenia', 1068: 'azeri (latin)/azerbaijan', 1069: 'basque/basque', 1070: 'upper sorbian/germany', 1071: 'macedonian (fyrom)/former yugoslav republic of macedonia', 1074: 'setswana/south africa', 1076: 'isixhosa/south africa', 1077: 'isizulu/south africa', 1078: 'afrikaans/south africa', 1079: 'georgian/georgia', 1080: 'faroese/faroe islands', 1081: 'hindi/india', 1082: 'maltese/malta', 1083: 'sami (northern)/norway', 1086: 'malay/malaysia', 1087: 'kazakh/kazakhstan', 1088: 'kyrgyz/kyrgyzstan', 1089: 'kiswahili/kenya', 1090: 'turkmen/turkmenistan', 1091: 'uzbek (latin)/uzbekistan', 1092: 'tatar/russia', 1093: 'bengali/india', 1094: 'punjabi/india', 1095: 'gujarati/india', 1096: 'odia (formerly oriya)/india', 1097: 'tamil/india', 1098: 'telugu/india', 1099: 'kannada/india', 1100: 'malayalam/india', 1101: 'assamese/india', 1102: 'marathi/india', 1103: 'sanskrit/india', 1104: '*n (cyrillic)/*', 1105: '*/prc', 1106: 'welsh/united kingdom', 1107: 'khmer/cambodia', 1108: 'lao/lao p.d.r.', 1110: 'galician/galician', 1111: 'konkani/india', 1114: 'syriac/syria', 1115: 'sinhala/sri lanka', 1117: 'inuktitut/canada', 1118: 'amharic/ethiopia', 1121: 'nepali/nepal', 1122: 'frisian/netherlands', 1123: 'pashto/afghanistan', 1124: 'filipino/philippines', 1125: 'divehi/maldives', 1128: 'hausa (latin)/nigeria', 1130: 'yoruba/nigeria', 1131: 'quechua/bolivia', 1132: 'sesotho sa leboa/south africa', 1133: 'bashkir/russia', 1134: 'luxembourgish/luxembourg', 1135: 'greenlandic/greenland', 1136: 'igbo/nigeria', 1144: 'yi/prc', 1146: 'mapudungun/chile', 1148: 'mohawk/mohawk', 1150: 'breton/france', 1152: 'uighur/prc', 1153: 'maori/new zealand', 1154: 'occitan/france', 1155: 'corsican/france', 1156: 'alsatian/france', 1157: 'yakut/russia', 1158: "k'iche/guatemala", 1159: 'kinyarwanda/rwanda', 1160: 'wolof/senegal', 1164: 'dari/afghanistan', 2049: 'arabic/iraq', 2052: "chinese/people's *", 2055: 'german/switzerland', 2057: 'english/united kingdom', 2058: 'spanish/mexico', 2060: 'french/belgium', 2064: 'italian/switzerland', 2067: 'dutch/belgium', 2068: 'norwegian (nynorsk)/norway', 2070: 'portuguese/portugal', 2074: 'serbian (latin)/serbia', 2077: 'sweden/finland', 2092: 'azeri (cyrillic)/azerbaijan', 2094: 'lower sorbian/germany', 2107: 'sami (northern)/sweden', 2108: 'irish/ireland', 2110: 'malay/brunei darussalam', 2115: 'uzbek (cyrillic)/uzbekistan', 2117: 'bengali/bangladesh', 2128: "*n (traditional)/people's *", 2141: 'inuktitut (latin)/canada', 2143: 'tamazight (latin)/algeria', 2155: 'quechua/ecuador', 3073: 'arabic/egypt', 3076: 'chinese/* s.a.r.', 3079: 'german/austria', 3081: 'english/australia', 3082: 'spanish (modern sort)/spain', 3084: 'french/canada', 3098: 'serbian (cyrillic)/serbia', 3131: 'sami (northern)/finland', 3179: 'quechua/peru', 4097: 'arabic/libya', 4100: 'chinese/singapore', 4103: 'german/luxembourg', 4105: 'english/canada', 4106: 'spanish/guatemala', 4108: 'french/switzerland', 4122: 'croatian (latin)/bosnia and herzegovina', 4155: 'sami (lule)/norway', 5121: 'arabic/algeria', 5124: 'chinese/macao s.a.r.', 5127: 'german/liechtenstein', 5129: 'english/new zealand', 5130: 'spanish/costa rica', 5132: 'french/luxembourg', 5146: 'bosnian (latin)/bosnia and herzegovina', 5179: 'sami (lule)/sweden', 6145: 'arabic/morocco', 6153: 'english/ireland', 6154: 'spanish/panama', 6156: 'french/principality of monaco', 6170: 'serbian (latin)/bosnia and herzegovina', 6203: 'sami (southern)/norway', 7169: 'arabic/tunisia', 7177: 'english/south africa', 7178: 'spanish/dominican republic', 7194: 'serbian (cyrillic)/bosnia and herzegovina', 7227: 'sami (southern)/sweden', 8193: 'arabic/oman', 8201: 'english/jamaica', 8202: 'spanish/venezuela', 8218: 'bosnian (cyrillic)/bosnia and herzegovina', 8251: 'sami (skolt)/finland', 9217: 'arabic/yemen', 9225: 'english/caribbean', 9226: 'spanish/colombia', 9275: 'sami (inari)/finland', 10241: 'arabic/syria', 10249: 'english/belize', 10250: 'spanish/peru', 11265: 'arabic/jordan', 11273: 'english/trinidad and tobago', 11274: 'spanish/argentina', 12289: 'arabic/lebanon', 12297: 'english/zimbabwe', 12298: 'spanish/ecuador', 13313: 'arabic/kuwait', 13321: 'english/republic of the philippines', 13322: 'spanish/chile', 14337: 'arabic/u.a.e.', 14346: 'spanish/uruguay', 15361: 'arabic/bahrain', 15370: 'spanish/paraguay', 16385: 'arabic/qatar', 16393: 'english/india', 16394: 'spanish/bolivia', 17417: 'english/malaysia', 17418: 'spanish/el salvador', 18441: 'english/singapore', 18442: 'spanish/honduras', 19466: 'spanish/nicaragua', 20490: 'spanish/puerto rico', 21514: 'spanish/united states'} macintosh_encodings = {0: 'roman', 1: 'japanese', 2: 'chinese', 3: 'korean', 4: 'arabic', 5: 'hebrew', 6: 'greek', 7: 'russian', 8: 'rsymbol', 9: 'devanagari', 10: 'gurmukhi', 11: 'gujarati', 12: 'oriya', 13: 'bengali', 14: 'tamil', 15: 'telugu', 16: 'kannada', 17: 'malayalam', 18: 'sinhalese', 19: 'burmese', 20: 'khmer', 21: 'thai', 22: 'laotian', 23: 'georgian', 24: 'armenian', 25: 'chinese', 26: '*', 27: '*n', 28: 'geez', 29: 'slavic', 30: 'vietnamese', 31: 'sindhi', 32: 'uninterpreted'} macintosh_languages = {0: 'english', 1: 'french', 2: 'german', 3: 'italian', 4: 'dutch', 5: 'swedish', 6: 'spanish', 7: 'danish', 8: 'portuguese', 9: 'norwegian', 10: 'hebrew', 11: 'japanese', 12: 'arabic', 13: 'finnish', 14: 'inuktitut', 15: 'icelandic', 16: 'maltese', 17: 'turkish', 18: 'croatian', 19: 'chinese (traditional)', 20: 'urdu', 21: 'hindi', 22: 'thai', 23: 'korean', 24: 'lithuanian', 25: 'polish', 26: 'hungarian', 27: 'estonian', 28: 'latvian', 29: 'sami', 30: 'faroese', 31: 'farsi/persian', 32: 'russian', 33: 'chinese (simplified)', 34: 'flemish', 35: 'irish gaelic', 36: 'albanian', 37: 'romanian', 38: 'czech', 39: 'slovak', 40: 'slovenian', 41: 'yiddish', 42: 'serbian', 43: 'macedonian', 44: 'bulgarian', 45: 'ukrainian', 46: 'byelorussian', 47: 'uzbek', 48: 'kazakh', 49: 'azerbaijani (cyrillic script)', 50: 'azerbaijani (arabic script)', 51: 'armenian', 52: 'georgian', 53: 'moldavian', 54: 'kirghiz', 55: 'tajiki', 56: 'turkmen', 57: '*n (*n script)', 58: '*n (cyrillic script)', 59: 'pashto', 60: 'kurdish', 61: 'kashmiri', 62: 'sindhi', 63: '*', 64: 'nepali', 65: 'sanskrit', 66: 'marathi', 67: 'bengali', 68: 'assamese', 69: 'gujarati', 70: 'punjabi', 71: 'oriya', 72: 'malayalam', 73: 'kannada', 74: 'tamil', 75: 'telugu', 76: 'sinhalese', 77: 'burmese', 78: 'khmer', 79: 'lao', 80: 'vietnamese', 81: 'indonesian', 82: 'tagalong', 83: 'malay (roman script)', 84: 'malay (arabic script)', 85: 'amharic', 86: 'tigrinya', 87: 'galla', 88: 'somali', 89: 'swahili', 90: 'kinyarwanda/ruanda', 91: 'rundi', 92: 'nyanja/chewa', 93: 'malagasy', 94: 'esperanto', 128: 'welsh', 129: 'basque', 130: 'catalan', 131: 'latin', 132: 'quenchua', 133: 'guarani', 134: 'aymara', 135: 'tatar', 136: 'uighur', 137: 'dzongkha', 138: 'javanese (roman script)', 139: 'sundanese (roman script)', 140: 'galician', 141: 'afrikaans', 142: 'breton', 144: 'scottish gaelic', 145: 'manx gaelic', 146: 'irish gaelic (with dot above)', 147: 'tongan', 148: 'greek (polytonic)', 149: 'greenlandic', 150: 'azerbaijani (roman script)'} iso_ids = { 0: '7-bit ascii', 1: 'iso 10646', 2: 'iso 8859-1' } customs = {} platforms = {0: {'name': 'unicode', 'encodings': unicode_encodings, 'languages': unicode_encodings}, 1: {'name': 'macintosh', 'encodings': macintosh_encodings, 'languages': macintosh_languages}, 2: {'name': 'iso [deprecated]', 'encodings': iso_ids, 'languages': iso_ids}, 3: {'name': 'windows', 'encodings': windows_encodings, 'languages': windows_languages}, 4: {'name': 'custom', 'encodings': customs, 'languages': customs}} name_table = {0: 'copyright notice', 1: 'font family', 2: 'subfamily', 3: 'unique font identifier', 4: 'full font name', 5: 'version', 6: 'postscript name', 7: 'trademark', 8: 'manufacturer name', 9: 'designer', 10: 'description', 11: 'vendor url', 12: 'designer url', 13: 'license description', 14: 'license info url', 15: 'reserved', 16: 'typographic family', 17: 'typographic subfamily', 18: 'compatible full', 19: 'sample text', 20: 'postscript cid findfont name', 21: 'wws family name', 22: 'wws subfamily name', 23: 'light background pallete', 24: 'dark background pallete', 25: 'variations postscript name prefix'} encodings = { "roman": 'latin_1' } def parse_meta(font): """the main meta parsing function. thanks to fonttools library.""" data = {} for nti in font['name'].names: key = nti.nameid platform_data = platforms[nti.platformid] if platform_data['name'] == 'custom': encoding = {'id': 0, 'value': 'custom'} language = {'id': 0, 'value': 'custom'} else: encoding = {'id': nti.platencid, 'value': platform_data['encodings'].get(nti.platencid, "unknown")} language = {'id': nti.langid, 'value': platform_data['languages'].get(nti.langid, "unknown")} name_str = nti.tostr() field = name_table.get(nti.nameid, false) if not field: if 26 <= nti.nameid <= 255: field = 'reserved [{}]'.format(nti.nameid) elif 256 <= nti.nameid: field = 'font specific[{}]'.format(nti.nameid) data[key] = {"field": field, "value": name_str, "encoding": encoding, "language": language } return data def get_font_name(data, language=none): language_name = data.get(4).get('language').get('value') font_full_name = data.get(4).get('value') if language is none: return font_full_name else: if language in language_name: return font_full_name if __name__ == '__main__': from pathlib import path import matplotlib.font_manager as fm ttflist=fm.fontmanager().ttflist for f in ttflist: if path(f.fname).suffix.lower()=='.ttf': # 输出字体元数据中语言包含有中文的ttf字体 data = parse_meta(ttfont(f.fname)) out_ttf = get_font_name(data,'chinese') if out_ttf: print(f.fname,f.name,out_ttf) elif path(f.fname).suffix.lower()=='.ttc': # 输出所有ttc字体中包含的字体名称信息 ttc = ttcollection(f.fname) for ttf in ttc: ttc_data = parse_meta(ttf) out_ttc = get_font_name(ttc_data,'chinese') if out_ttc: print(f.fname,f.name,out_ttc)
ttc
文件很特殊,它是多个ttf
文件集合,常用字体宋体
、微软雅黑
等在windows10中都是ttc
文件,而且奇怪的是很多语言信息不是中文的ttc字体也可以显示中文。
c:\windows\fonts\sthupo.ttf sthupo 华文琥珀 c:\windows\fonts\mingliub.ttc mingliu-extb 細明體-extb c:\windows\fonts\mingliub.ttc mingliu-extb 新細明體-extb c:\windows\fonts\mingliub.ttc mingliu-extb 細明體_hkscs-extb c:\windows\fonts\simkai.ttf kaiti 楷体 c:\windows\fonts\stxihei.ttf stxihei 华文细黑 c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\microsoft\windows\fonts\仿宋_gb2312.ttf fangsong_gb2312 仿宋_gb2312 c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\microsoft\windows\fonts\楷体_gb2312.ttf kaiti_gb2312 楷体_gb2312 c:\windows\fonts\stxingka.ttf stxingkai 华文行楷 c:\windows\fonts\stcaiyun.ttf stcaiyun 华文彩云 c:\windows\fonts\simsun.ttc simsun 宋体 c:\windows\fonts\simsun.ttc simsun 新宋体 c:\windows\fonts\stkaiti.ttf stkaiti 华文楷体 c:\windows\fonts\msjhl.ttc microsoft jhenghei 微軟正黑體 light c:\windows\fonts\msjhl.ttc microsoft jhenghei microsoft jhenghei ui light c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\microsoft\windows\fonts\华文中宋.ttf stzhongsong 华文中宋 c:\windows\fonts\fzytk.ttf fzyaoti 方正姚体 c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\microsoft\windows\fonts\方正卡通简体.ttf fzkatong-m19s 方正卡通简体 c:\windows\fonts\simhei.ttf simhei 黑体 c:\windows\fonts\方正粗黑宋简体.ttf fzcuheisongs-b-gb 方正粗黑宋简体 c:\windows\fonts\deng.ttf dengxian 等线 c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\microsoft\windows\fonts\fzxbsjw.ttf fzxiaobiaosong-b05s 方正小标宋简体 c:\windows\fonts\dengl.ttf dengxian 等线 light c:\windows\fonts\msjh.ttc microsoft jhenghei 微軟正黑體 c:\windows\fonts\msjh.ttc microsoft jhenghei microsoft jhenghei ui c:\windows\fonts\msyh.ttc microsoft yahei 微软雅黑 c:\windows\fonts\msyh.ttc microsoft yahei microsoft yahei ui c:\windows\fonts\stfangso.ttf stfangsong 华文仿宋 c:\windows\fonts\simfang.ttf fangsong 仿宋 c:\windows\fonts\simli.ttf lisu 隶书 c:\windows\fonts\simyou.ttf youyuan 幼圆 c:\windows\fonts\stliti.ttf stliti 华文隶书 c:\windows\fonts\dengb.ttf dengxian 等线 bold c:\windows\fonts\msyhl.ttc microsoft yahei 微软雅黑 light c:\windows\fonts\msyhl.ttc microsoft yahei microsoft yahei ui light c:\windows\fonts\stsong.ttf stsong 华文宋体 c:\windows\fonts\stxinwei.ttf stxinwei 华文新魏 c:\windows\fonts\fzstk.ttf fzshuti 方正舒体
参考
https://fonttools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ttlib/index.html
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