Android开发实现录屏小功能

最近开发中，要实现录屏功能，查阅相关资料，发现调用 mediaprojectionmanager的api 实现录屏功能即可：

import android.manifest;
import android.app.activity;
import android.content.context;
import android.content.intent;
import android.content.pm.packagemanager;
import android.media.projection.mediaprojectionmanager;
import android.os.build;
import android.os.bundle;

import android.util.displaymetrics;
import android.util.log;


public class recordscreenactivity extends activity {

  private boolean isrecord = false;
  private int mscreenwidth;
  private int mscreenheight;
  private int mscreendensity;
  private int request_code_permission_storage = 100;

  @override
  protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
    super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
    requestpermission();
    getscreenbaseinfo();
    startscreenrecord();
  }

  @override
  protected void onactivityresult(int requestcode, int resultcode, intent data) {
    super.onactivityresult(requestcode, resultcode, data);
    if (requestcode == 1000) {
      if (resultcode == result_ok) {
        //获得录屏权限，启动service进行录制
        intent intent = new intent(this, screenrecordservice.class);
        intent.putextra("resultcode", resultcode);
        intent.putextra("resultdata", data);
        intent.putextra("mscreenwidth", mscreenwidth);
        intent.putextra("mscreenheight", mscreenheight);
        intent.putextra("mscreendensity", mscreendensity);
        startservice(intent);
        finish();
      }
    }
  }

  //start screen record
  private void startscreenrecord() {
    //manages the retrieval of certain types of mediaprojection tokens.
    mediaprojectionmanager mediaprojectionmanager =
        (mediaprojectionmanager) getsystemservice(context.media_projection_service);
    //returns an intent that must passed to startactivityforresult() in order to start screen capture.
    intent permissionintent = mediaprojectionmanager.createscreencaptureintent();
    startactivityforresult(permissionintent, 1000);
  }

  /**
   * 获取屏幕基本信息
   */
  private void getscreenbaseinfo() {
    //a structure describing general information about a display, such as its size, density, and font scaling.
    displaymetrics metrics = new displaymetrics();
    getwindowmanager().getdefaultdisplay().getmetrics(metrics);
    mscreenwidth = metrics.widthpixels;
    mscreenheight = metrics.heightpixels;
    mscreendensity = metrics.densitydpi;
  }


  @override
  protected void ondestroy() {
    super.ondestroy();
  }

  private void requestpermission() {
    if (build.version.sdk_int >= 23) {
      string[] permissions = {
          manifest.permission.read_external_storage,
          manifest.permission.write_external_storage,
          manifest.permission.record_audio,
          manifest.permission.camera
      };

      for (string str : permissions) {
        if (this.checkselfpermission(str) != packagemanager.permission_granted) {
          this.requestpermissions(permissions, request_code_permission_storage);
          return;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  @override
  public void onrequestpermissionsresult(int requestcode, string[] permissions,int[] grantresults) {
    super.onrequestpermissionsresult(requestcode, permissions, grantresults);
    if(requestcode==request_code_permission_storage){
      startscreenrecord();
    }
  }
}

service 里面进行相关录制工作

import android.app.service;
import android.content.context;
import android.content.intent;
import android.hardware.display.displaymanager;
import android.hardware.display.virtualdisplay;
import android.media.mediarecorder;
import android.media.projection.mediaprojection;
import android.media.projection.mediaprojectionmanager;
import android.os.environment;
import android.os.ibinder;
import android.support.annotation.nullable;
import android.util.log;

import java.text.simpledateformat;
import java.util.date;

/**
 * created by dzjin on 2018/1/9.
 */
 
public class screenrecordservice extends service {
 
  private int resultcode;
  private intent resultdata=null;
 
  private mediaprojection mediaprojection=null;
  private mediarecorder mediarecorder=null;
  private virtualdisplay virtualdisplay=null;
 
  private int mscreenwidth;
  private int mscreenheight;
  private int mscreendensity;
 
  private context context=null;
 
  @override
  public void oncreate() {
    super.oncreate();
  }
 
  /**
   * called by the system every time a client explicitly starts the service by calling startservice(intent),
   * providing the arguments it supplied and a unique integer token representing the start request.
   * do not call this method directly.
   * @param intent
   * @param flags
   * @param startid
   * @return
   */
  @override
  public int onstartcommand(intent intent, int flags, int startid) {
 
    try{
      resultcode=intent.getintextra("resultcode",-1);
      resultdata=intent.getparcelableextra("resultdata");
      mscreenwidth=intent.getintextra("mscreenwidth",0);
      mscreenheight=intent.getintextra("mscreenheight",0);
      mscreendensity=intent.getintextra("mscreendensity",0);
 
      mediaprojection=createmediaprojection();
      mediarecorder=createmediarecorder();
      virtualdisplay=createvirtualdisplay();
      mediarecorder.start();
    }catch (exception e) {
      e.printstacktrace();
    }
    /**
     * start_not_sticky:
     * constant to return from onstartcommand(intent, int, int): if this service's process is
     * killed while it is started (after returning from onstartcommand(intent, int, int)),
     * and there are no new start intents to deliver to it, then take the service out of the
     * started state and don't recreate until a future explicit call to context.startservice(intent).
     * the service will not receive a onstartcommand(intent, int, int) call with a null intent
     * because it will not be re-started if there are no pending intents to deliver.
     */
    return service.start_not_sticky;
  }
 
  //createmediaprojection
  public mediaprojection createmediaprojection(){
    /**
     * use with getsystemservice(class) to retrieve a mediaprojectionmanager instance for
     * managing media projection sessions.
     */
    return ((mediaprojectionmanager)getsystemservice(context.media_projection_service))
        .getmediaprojection(resultcode,resultdata);
    /**
     * retrieve the mediaprojection obtained from a succesful screen capture request.
     * will be null if the result from the startactivityforresult() is anything other than result_ok.
     */
  }
 
  private mediarecorder createmediarecorder(){
    simpledateformat simpledateformat=new simpledateformat("yyyy-mm-dd-hh-mm-ss");
    string filepathname= environment.getexternalstoragedirectory()+"/"+simpledateformat.format(new date())+".mp4";
    //used to record audio and video. the recording control is based on a simple state machine.
    mediarecorder mediarecorder=new mediarecorder();
    //set the video source to be used for recording.
    mediarecorder.setvideosource(mediarecorder.videosource.surface);
    //set the format of the output produced during recording.
    //3gpp media file format
    mediarecorder.setoutputformat(mediarecorder.outputformat.three_gpp);
    //sets the video encoding bit rate for recording.
    //param:the video encoding bit rate in bits per second.
    mediarecorder.setvideoencodingbitrate(5*mscreenwidth*mscreenheight);
    //sets the video encoder to be used for recording.
    mediarecorder.setvideoencoder(mediarecorder.videoencoder.h264);
    //sets the width and height of the video to be captured.
    mediarecorder.setvideosize(mscreenwidth,mscreenheight);
    //sets the frame rate of the video to be captured.
    mediarecorder.setvideoframerate(60);
    try{
      //pass in the file object to be written.
      mediarecorder.setoutputfile(filepathname);
      //prepares the recorder to begin capturing and encoding data.
      mediarecorder.prepare();
    }catch (exception e){
      e.printstacktrace();
    }
    return mediarecorder;
  }
 
  private virtualdisplay createvirtualdisplay(){
    /**
     * name string: the name of the virtual display, must be non-empty.this value must never be null.
     width int: the width of the virtual display in pixels. must be greater than 0.
     height int: the height of the virtual display in pixels. must be greater than 0.
     dpi int: the density of the virtual display in dpi. must be greater than 0.
     flags int: a combination of virtual display flags. see displaymanager for the full list of flags.
     surface surface: the surface to which the content of the virtual display should be rendered, or null if there is none initially.
     callback virtualdisplay.callback: callback to call when the virtual display's state changes, or null if none.
     handler handler: the handler on which the callback should be invoked, or null if the callback should be invoked on the calling thread's main looper.
     */
    /**
     * displaymanager.virtual_display_flag_auto_mirror
     * virtual display flag: allows content to be mirrored on private displays when no content is being shown.
     */
    return mediaprojection.createvirtualdisplay("mediaprojection",mscreenwidth,mscreenheight,mscreendensity,
        displaymanager.virtual_display_flag_auto_mirror,mediarecorder.getsurface(),null,null);
  }
 
  @override
  public void ondestroy() {
    super.ondestroy();
    if(virtualdisplay!=null){
      virtualdisplay.release();
      virtualdisplay=null;
    }
    if(mediarecorder!=null){
      mediarecorder.stop();
      mediarecorder=null;
    }
    if(mediaprojection!=null){
      mediaprojection.stop();
      mediaprojection=null;
    }
  }
 
  @nullable
  @override
  public ibinder onbind(intent intent) {
    return null;
  }
}

录屏功能就这么实现了，有什么不妥之处，敬请留言讨论。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。