SpringBoot整合Mybatis(CRUD的实现)
准备工具:idea jdk1.8 navicat for mysql postman
一、新建project
选择依赖:mybatis web mysql jdbc
项目结构
pom依赖:
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" 3 xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4 <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion> 5 <parent> 6 <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> 7 <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactid> 8 <version>2.1.7.release</version> 9 <relativepath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> 10 </parent> 11 <groupid>com.beilin</groupid> 12 <artifactid>springboot-mybatis</artifactid> 13 <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> 14 <name>springboot-mybatis</name> 15 <description>demo project for spring boot</description> 16 17 <properties> 18 <java.version>1.8</java.version> 19 </properties> 20 <dependencies> 21 <dependency> 22 <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> 23 <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactid> 24 </dependency> 25 <dependency> 26 <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> 27 <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactid> 28 </dependency> 29 30 <!--导入mybatis依赖--> 31 <dependency> 32 <groupid>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupid> 33 <artifactid>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactid> 34 <version>2.1.0</version> 35 </dependency> 36 37 <!--导入mysql依赖--> 38 <dependency> 39 <groupid>mysql</groupid> 40 <artifactid>mysql-connector-java</artifactid> 41 <version>5.1.47</version> 42 </dependency> 43 44 <dependency> 45 <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> 46 <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactid> 47 <scope>test</scope> 48 </dependency> 49 </dependencies> 50 51 <build> 52 <plugins> 53 <plugin> 54 <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> 55 <artifactid>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactid> 56 </plugin> 57 </plugins> 58 </build> 59 60 </project>
二、创建user表
三、项目配置
1 .在com.beilin下创建controller包、mapper包,entity包;在resources文件夹下创建mapping文件夹(用来存放mapper映射的xml文件)
2 .添加properties配置文件:application.properties
1 #配置mybatis 2 3 #配置xml映射路径 4 mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapping/*.xml 5 #配置实体类别名 6 mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.beilin.entity 7 #开启驼峰命名法 8 mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true 9 10 #配置mysql连接 11 spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf8&servertimezone=utc 12 spring.datasource.username=root 13 spring.datasource.password=123456 14 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.driver
3.在springboot启动类添加@mapperscan注解
1 package com.beilin; 2 3 import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.mapperscan; 4 import org.springframework.boot.springapplication; 5 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.springbootapplication; 6 7 @mapperscan(value = "com.beilin.mapper") 8 @springbootapplication 9 public class springbootapplication { 10 11 public static void main(string[] args) { 12 springapplication.run(springbootapplication.class, args); 13 } 14 15 }
四、代码实现
1.实体类user
1 package com.beilin.entity; 2 3 public class user { 4 /** 5 * name:学生实体 6 */ 7 8 //主键id 9 private int id; 10 //姓名 11 private string name; 12 //年龄 13 private int age; 14 15 // get和 set方法 16 public int getid() { 17 return id; 18 } 19 20 public void setid(int id) { 21 this.id = id; 22 } 23 24 public string getname() { 25 return name; 26 } 27 28 public void setname(string name) { 29 this.name = name; 30 } 31 32 public int getage() { 33 return age; 34 } 35 36 public void setage(int age) { 37 this.age = age; 38 } 39 }
2.数据操作层usermapper
1 package com.beilin.mapper; 2 3 import com.beilin.entity.user; 4 5 import java.util.list; 6 7 public interface usermapper { 8 9 //插入 10 public void insert(user user); 11 12 //根据id删除 13 public void delete(integer id); 14 15 //根据user的id修改 16 public void update(user user); 17 18 //根据id查询 19 public user getbyid(integer id); 20 21 //查询全部 22 public list<user> list(); 23 24 }
3.usermapper映射文件
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <!doctype mapper public "-//mybatis.org//dtd mapper 3.0//en" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> 3 <mapper namespace="com.beilin.mapper.usermapper"> 4 5 <!-- 插入一个user --> 6 <insert id="insert" parametertype="user"> 7 insert into user(name,age) values(#{name},#{age}) 8 </insert> 9 10 <!-- 根据id删除学生 --> 11 <delete id="delete" parametertype="int"> 12 delete from user where id=#{id} 13 </delete> 14 15 <!-- 根据id修改学生信息 --> 16 <update id="update" parametertype="user"> 17 update user set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id} 18 </update> 19 20 <!-- 根据id查询 --> 21 <select id="getbyid" parametertype="int" resulttype="user"> 22 select * from user where id=#{id} 23 </select> 24 25 <!-- 查询所有 --> 26 <select id="list" parametertype="int" resulttype="user"> 27 select * from user 28 </select> 29 30 </mapper>
4.控制层usercontroller
1 package com.beilin.controller; 2 3 import com.beilin.entity.user; 4 import com.beilin.mapper.usermapper; 5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired; 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; 7 8 import java.util.list; 9 10 @restcontroller 11 public class usercontroller { 12 13 @autowired 14 private usermapper usermapper; 15 16 //插入user 17 @requestmapping("/user") 18 public void insert( user user) { 19 usermapper.insert(user); 20 } 21 22 //根据id删除 23 @requestmapping("/user1/{id}") 24 public void delete(@pathvariable("id") integer id) { 25 usermapper.delete(id); 26 } 27 //修改 28 @requestmapping("/user2/{id}") 29 public void update(user user,@pathvariable("id") integer id) { 30 usermapper.update(user); 31 } 32 33 //根据id查询学生 34 @requestmapping("/user3/{id}") 35 public user getbyid(@pathvariable("id") integer id) { 36 user user = usermapper.getbyid(id); 37 return user; 38 } 39 40 //查询全部 41 @requestmapping("/users") 42 public list<user> list(){ 43 list<user> users = usermapper.list(); 44 return users; 45 } 46 47 }
测试使用postman或者直接在浏览器测试
过程中所遇到的问题:
报错:org.apache.ibatis.binding.bindingexception: invalid bound statement (not found)
解释:就是说,你的mapper接口,被springboot注入后,却无法正常的使用mapper.xml的sql;
首先检查下自己的代码是否错误,sql语句是否正确,在此基础上对照下面的解决方法。
这里的可能发生的情况有如下几种:
- 接口已经被扫描到,但是代理对象没有找到,即使尝试注入,也是注入一个错误的对象(可能就是null)
- 接口已经被扫描到,代理对象找到了,也注入到接口上了,但是调用某个具体方法时,却无法使用(可能别的方法是正常的)
二者报错的结果是一样的,这里就提供几种排查方法:
1.mapper接口和mapper.xml是否在同一个包(package)下?名字是否一样(仅后缀不同)?
比如,接口名是usermapper.java;对应的xml就应该是usermapper.xml
2.mapper.xml的命名空间(namespace)是否跟mapper接口的包名一致?
比如,你接口的包名是com.beilin.mapper,接口名是usermapper.java,那么你的mapper.xml的namespace应该是com.beilin.mapper.usermapper
3.接口的方法名,与xml中的一条sql标签的id一致
比如,接口的方法list<user> getbyid();那么,对应的xml里面一定有一条是<select id="getbyid" parametertype="int" resulttype="user">****</select>
4.如果接口中的返回值list集合(不知道其他集合也是),那么xml里面的配置,尽量用resultmap(保证resultmap配置正确),不要用resulttype
5.最后,在编译后,到接口所在目录看一看,很有可能是没有生产对应的xml文件,因为maven默认是不编译的,因此,你需要在你的pom.xml的<build></build>里面,加这么一段:
1 <resources> 2 <resource> 3 <directory>src/main/java</directory> 4 <includes> 5 <include>**/*.xml</include> 6 </includes> 7 <filtering>true</filtering> 8 </resource> 9 </resources>
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