欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识！
您现在的位置是： 首页

九、SpringCloud学习笔记之hystrix案例-Jmeter测试高并发访问

程序员文章站 2022-03-14 08:52:18
...

hystrix案例

构建

新建项目：cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8001

pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.liang.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8001</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!--新增hystrix-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.liang.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>common</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

yml：

server:
  port: 8001


eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true    #表识不向注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: true   #表示自己就是注册中心，职责是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    service-url:
      # defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/    #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/
#  server:
#    enable-self-preservation: false
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-hystrix-payment
#    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 2000

启动类：

package com.liang.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class PaymentHystrixMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentHystrixMain8001.class,args);
    }
}

业务类：

package com.liang.cloud.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Service
public class PaymentService {

    //成功
    public String paymentInfo_OK(Integer id){
        return "线程池："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   paymentInfo_OK,id：  "+id+"\t"+"哈哈哈"  ;
    }

    //失败
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(Integer id){
        int timeNumber = 3;
        try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(timeNumber); }catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
        return "线程池："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   paymentInfo_TimeOut,id：  "+id+"\t"+"呜呜呜"+" 耗时(秒)"+timeNumber;
    }

}

controller：

package com.liang.cloud.controller;
import com.liang.cloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {

    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        String result = paymentService.paymentInfo_OK(id);
        log.info("*******result:"+result);
        return result;
    }
    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        String result = paymentService.paymentInfo_TimeOut(id);
        log.info("*******result:"+result);
        return result;
    }
}
正常测试

启动eureka7001：

启动cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8001
九、SpringCloud学习笔记之hystrix案例-Jmeter测试高并发访问
访问

http://localhost:8001/payment/hystrix/ok/31
九、SpringCloud学习笔记之hystrix案例-Jmeter测试高并发访问
http://localhost:8001/payment/hystrix/timeout/31（每次调用耗费5秒钟）
九、SpringCloud学习笔记之hystrix案例-Jmeter测试高并发访问

上述module均OK
以上述为根基平台，从正确->错误->降级熔断->恢复

高并发测试

开启Jmeter，来10000个并发压死8001，10000个请求都去访问paymentInfo_TimeOut服务

九、SpringCloud学习笔记之hystrix案例-Jmeter测试高并发访问
九、SpringCloud学习笔记之hystrix案例-Jmeter测试高并发访问
九、SpringCloud学习笔记之hystrix案例-Jmeter测试高并发访问
两个都在自己转圈圈

为什么会被卡死：

tomcat的默认的工作线程数被打满了，没有多余的线程来分解压力和处理。

Jmeter压测结论

上面还是服务提供者8001自己测试，假如此时外部的消费者80也来访问，那消费者只能干等，最终导致消费端80不满意，服务端8001直接被拖死

加入80客户端

新建：cloud-consumer-feign-hystrix-order80

pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.liang.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-feign-hystrix-order80</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!--新增hystrix-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.liang.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>common</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>



</project>

yml：

server:
  port: 80
eureka:
  client:
#    register-with-eureka: true    #表识不向注册中心注册自己
#    fetch-registry: true   #表示自己就是注册中心，职责是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    service-url:
      # defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/    #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/
#  server:
#    enable-self-preservation: false
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-hystrix-order
  #    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 2000

主启动：

package com.liang.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class OrderHystrixMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderHystrixMain80.class,args);
    }
}

feign:

package com.liang.cloud.feign;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PROVIDER-HYSTRIX-PAYMENT")
public interface PaymentHystrixService {
    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);

    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
}

controller:

package com.liang.cloud.controller;
import com.liang.cloud.feign.PaymentHystrixService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderHystrixController {

    @Resource
    private PaymentHystrixService paymentHystrixService;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_OK(id);
        log.info("*******result:"+result);
        return result;
    }
    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_TimeOut(id);
        log.info("*******result:"+result);
        return result;
    }

}

http://localhost/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/31
九、SpringCloud学习笔记之hystrix案例-Jmeter测试高并发访问

高并发测试

5W个线程压8001

消费端80微服务再去访问正常的OK微服务8001地址
http://localhost/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/31

消费者80:
要么转圈圈等待
要么消费端报超时错误
九、SpringCloud学习笔记之hystrix案例-Jmeter测试高并发访问

故障现象和导致原因

8001同一层次的其他接口服务被困死，因为tomcat线程里面的工作线程已经被挤占完毕

80此时调用8001，客户端访问响应缓慢，转圈圈

上诉结论

正因为有上述故障或不佳表现，才有我们的降级/容错/限流等技术诞生

如何解决？解决的要求

超时导致服务器变慢（转圈）:超时不再等待
出错（宕机或程序运行出错）:出错要有兜底

解决:

对方服务（8001）超时了，调用者（80）不能一直卡死等待，必须有服务降级

对方服务（8001）down机了，调用者（80）不能一直卡死等待，必须有服务降级

对方服务（8001）OK，调用者（80）自己出故障或有自我要求（自己的等待时间小于服务提供者），自己处理降级

相关标签： cloud

上一篇： 阿里微服务架构Spring Cloud Alibaba Sentinel实战

下一篇： 【学习笔记 35】 buu [SWPU2019]Web1

推荐阅读